Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:15:55.412Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Trichinella britovi in the jackal Canis aureus from south-west Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2013

H. Mirjalali ,
S. Rezaei ,
E. Pozio ,
S.R. Naddaf ,
A. Salahi-Moghaddam ,
E.B. Kia ,
F. Shahbazi  and
Gh. Mowlavi
H. Mirjalali
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
S. Rezaei
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
E. Pozio
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
S.R. Naddaf
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
A. Salahi-Moghaddam
Affiliation:
Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
E.B. Kia
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
F. Shahbazi
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Gh. Mowlavi*
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran National Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*
*Fax: +982188951392 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Trichinellosis is an important helminthic food-borne zoonosis, which is caused by nematodes of the genus Trichinella. Although, Trichinella spp. has been detected frequently in Iranian wildlife, this parasitic infection is not considered a major public health problem. This is largely because Islamic codes forbid consumption of pork meat in this country. However, knowledge about this zoonotic pathogen is important because human trichinellosis has been documented in countries where most of the population is Muslim. The aims of the present work were to investigate whether Trichinella spp. was still circulating in wildlife of the Khuzestan Province (south-west Iran) about 30 years after the first investigation, to identify the aetiological agent at the species level by molecular analyses, and to review the literature on Trichinella spp. in animals of Iran. During the winter 2009–2010, muscle samples from 32 road-killed animals (14 dogs and 18 jackals, Canis aureus) were collected. Muscle samples were digested and Trichinella sp. larvae were isolated from two jackals. The Trichinella sp. larvae have been identified as Trichinellabritovi by molecular analyses. These results confirm that T. britovi is the prevalent species circulating in wild animals of Iran.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 88 , Issue 4 , December 2014 , pp. 385 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Afshar, A. & Jahfarzadeh, Z. (1967) Trichinosis in Iran. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 61, 349–351.Google Scholar
Akkoc, N., Kuruuzum, Z., Akar, S., Yuce, A., Onen, F., Yapar, N., Ozgenc, O., Turk, M., Ozdemir, D. & Avci, M. (2009) A large-scale outbreak of trichinellosis caused by Trichinella britovi in Turkey. Zoonoses and Public Health 56, 65–70.Google Scholar
Bessonov, A. (1994) Trichinellosis in the former USSR. Epidemic situation (1988–1992). pp. 505–510 in Campbell, C.W., Pozio, E., & Bruschi, F. (Eds) Trichinellosis. Rome, ISS Press.Google Scholar
Borji, H., Sadeghi, H., Razmi, G., Pozio, E. & La Rosa, G. (2012) Trichinella infection in wildlife of northeast of Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 7, 57–61.Google Scholar
Britov, V. & Boev, S. (1972) Taxonomic rank of various strains of Trichinella and their circulation in nature. Vestnik Akademii Naitk Kazakhskoi SSR 28, 27–32.Google Scholar
Dick, T.A. (1983) Species, and infraspecific variation. pp. 31–73in Campbell, C.W (Ed.) Trichinella and trichinosis. New York and London, Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamble, H., Bessonov, A., Cuperlovic, K., Gajadhar, A., Van Knapen, F., Noeckler, K., Schenone, H. & Zhu, X. (2000) International Commission on Trichinellosis: recommendations on methods for the control of Trichinella in domestic and wild animals intended for human consumption. Veterinary Parasitology 93, 393–408.Google Scholar
Haim, M., Efrat, M., Wilson, M., Schantz, P., Cohen, D. & Shemer, J. (1997) An outbreak of Trichinella spiralis infection in southern Lebanon. Epidemiology and Infection 119, 357–362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamidi, A. (1979) Trichiniasis among the animals in North Eastern Iran, 1969, 1976, 1977. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique et des Filiales 72, 254–257.Google Scholar
Kia, E., Meamar, A., Zahabiun, F., Soodbaksh, A. & Kordbacheh, P. (2008) An outbreak of human trichinellosis due to consumption of boar meat infected with Trichinella sp. Iran. Iranian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Mediciene 41, 35–38(in Persian).Google Scholar
Kia, E., Meamar, A., Zahabiun, F. & Mirhendi, H. (2009) The first occurrence of Trichinella murrelli in wild boar in Iran and a review of Iranian trichinellosis. Journal of Helminthology 83, 399–402.Google Scholar
Krivokapich, S.J., Pozio, E., Gatti, G.M., Prous, C.L., Ribicich, M., Marucci, G., La Rosa, G. & Confalonieri, V. (2012) Trichinella patagoniensis n. sp. (Nematoda), a new encapsulated species infecting carnivorous mammals in South America. International Journal for Parasitology 42, 903–910.Google Scholar
Mahdavi, M. & Massoud, J. (1987) Characterization of northern and southern isolates of Trichinella in Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health 16, 1–4.Google Scholar
Marucci, G., La Rosa, G. & Pozio, E. (2010) Incorrect sequencing and taxon misidentification: an example in the Trichinella genus. Journal of Helminthology 84, 336–339.Google Scholar
Massoud, J. (1978) Trichinellosis in carnivores in Iran. pp. 551–554in Kim, C.W. & Pawlowski, Z.S. (Eds) Trichinellosis. Hanover, New Hampshire, University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Mobedi, I., Arfaa, F., Madadi, H. & Movafagh, K. (1973) Sylvatic focus of trichiniasis in the Caspian region, Northern Iran. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 22, 720–722.Google Scholar
Moin, M. (1966) First report of trichinosis in humans in Iran. Tehran University Medical Journal 5, 259–267.Google Scholar
Mowlavi, G., Massoud, J. & Rokni, M. (2000) Herpestes auropunctatus as a new reservoir host of Trichinella spiralis in Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health 29, 67–70.Google Scholar
Mowlavi, G., Marucci, G., Mobedi, I., Zahabiioon, F., Mirjalali, H. & Pozio, E. (2009) Trichinella britovi in a leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) in Iran. Veterinary Parasitology 164, 350–352.Google Scholar
Murrell, K.D., Lichtenfels, R.J., Zarlenga, D.S. & Pozio, E. (2000) The systematics of the genus Trichinella with a key to species. Veterinary Parasitology 93, 293–307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ozeretskovskaya, N., Mikhailova, L., Sabgaida, T. & Dovgalev, A. (2005) New trends and clinical patterns of human trichinellosis in Russia at the beginning of the XXI century. Veterinary Parasitology 132, 167–171.Google Scholar
Pozio, E. & Darwin Murrell, K. (2006) Systematics and epidemiology of Trichinella. Advances in Parasitology 63, 367–439.Google Scholar
Pozio, E. & La Rosa, G. (2003) PCR-derived methods for the identification of Trichinella parasites from animal and human samples. Methods in Molecular Biology 216, 299–310.Google ScholarPubMed
Pozio, E., La Rosa, G., Murrell, K.D. & Lichtenfels, J.R. (1992) Taxonomic revision of the genus Trichinella. Journal of Parasitology 78, 654–659.Google Scholar
Pozio, E., Hoberg, E., La Rosa, G. & Zarlenga, D.S. (2009) Molecular taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of nematodes belonging to the Trichinella genus. Infection Genetics and Evolution 9, 606–616.Google Scholar
Rombout, Y., Bosch, S. & Van Der Giessen, J. (2001) Detection and identification of eight Trichinella genotypes by reverse line blot hybridization. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 39, 642–646.Google Scholar
Sadighian, A., Arfaa, F. & Movafagh, K. (1973) Trichinella spiralis in carnivores and rodents in Isfahan. Iran. Journal of Parasitology 59, 986.Google Scholar
Shaikenov, B. & Boev, S. (1983) Distribution of Trichinella species in the Old World. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 29, 596–608.Google Scholar
Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, K., Jeanmougin, F., & Higgins, D.G. (1997) The CLUSTAL_X Windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25, 4876–4882.Google Scholar
Zarlenga, D., Rosenthal, B., La Rosa, G., Pozio, E. & Hoberg, E.P. (2006) Post-Miocene expansion, colonization, and host switching drove speciation among extant nematodes of the archaic genus Trichinella. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103, 7354–7359.Google Scholar