Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:01:36.813Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Temporal variations in the infection of a population of Cerithidea cingulata by larval trematodes in Kuwait Bay

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

W.Y. Al-Kandari ,
J. Abdul-Salam  and
R. Meakins
W.Y. Al-Kandari
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Kuwait University, PO Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
J. Abdul-Salam*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Kuwait University, PO Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
R. Meakins
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Kuwait University, PO Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
*
*Author for correspondence. Fax: 2403912 E-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The prosobranch gastropod Cerithidea cingulata (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in Kuwait Bay was examined for larval trematode infections over a 17-month period. A total of 2537 snails were examined and 1265 (49.9%) found to be infected with one or more species of trematodes. The component community in the snail comprised 12 species representing the families Cyathocotylidae (2), Echinostomatidae (2), Haplosplanchnidae (1), Heterophyidae (2), Microphallidae (1), Philophthalmidae (2), Plagiorchiidae (1) and Schistosomatidae (1). Cyathocotylid II (41.6%) was by far the most prevalent species followed by the microphallid (3.9%), the two species comprised 90% of the total trematode fauna. The prevalence of infection increased with shell size and was significantly higher in male (47%) than female (33%) snails. Multiple infections were observed in only 15 (1.2%) of the infected snails; cyathocotylid I and cyathocotylid II combination occurred 14 times and heterophyid I and the microphallid occurred once. Trematode species were more diverse and prevalent in winter, and cercarial shedding peaked in summer. Behaviour of the definitive host and snail population dynamics were probably the major contributors to the detected temporal pattern in the infections.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 74 , Issue 1 , March 2000 , pp. 17 - 22
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

References

Abdul-Salam, J. & Sreelatha, B.S. (1991) Observations on six species of cercariae from the gastropod Cerithidea cingulata from Kuwait Bay. Journal of Medical and Applied Malacology 3, 31–39.Google Scholar
Bush, A.O., Heard, R.W. & Overstreet, R.M. (1993) Intermediate hosts as source communities. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71, 1358–1363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cable, R.M. (1956) Marine cercariae of Puerto Rico. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 16, 491–577.Google Scholar
Curtis, L.A. (1996) The probability of a marine gastropod being infected by a trematode. Journal of Parasitology 82, 830–833.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curtis, L.A. (1997) Ilyanassa obsoleta (Gastropoda) as a host for trematodes in Delaware estuaries. Journal of Parasitology 83, 793–803.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esch, G.W. & Fernandez, J.C. (1993) Snail–trematode interactions and parasite community dynamics in aquatic system: a review. American Midland Naturalist 131, 209–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esch, G.W., Shostak, A.W., Marcogliese, D.J. & Goater, T.M. (1993) Patterns and processes in helminth parasite communities: an overview. pp. 1–19 in Esch, G., Bush, A. & Aho, J. (Eds ) Parasite communities: patterns and processes. London, Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Fernandez, J. & Esch, G. (1991a) Guild structure of larval trematodes in the snail Helisoma anceps: patterns and processes at the individual host level. Journal of Parasitology 77, 528–539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fernandez, J. & Esch, G. (1991b) The component community structure of larval trematodes in the pulmonate snail Helisoma anceps . Journal of Parasitology 77, 540–550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holliman, R.B. (1961) Larval trematodes from the Apalachee Bay area, Florida with a check list of known marine cercariae arranged in a key to their super-families. Tulane Studies in Zoology 9, 1–74.Google Scholar
Houbrick, R.S. (1984) Revision of higher taxa in genus Cerithidea (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae) based on comparative morphology and biological data. American Malacological Bulletin 2, 1–20.Google Scholar
Houde, E.D., Almatar, S., Leak, J.C. & Dowd, C.E. (1986) Ichthyoplankton abundance and diversity in the western Arabian Gulf. Kuwait Bulletin of Marine Science 8, 107–393.Google Scholar
Ito, J. (1956) Studies on the brackish water cercariae in Japan. I. Two new furcocercous cercariae, Cercaria ogatai n. sp., and Cercaria tympanotoni n. sp. in Tokyo Bay (Trematoda). Izvestijana Balgarskoto Istoriceko Druzestvo 9, 223–234.Google Scholar
Ito, J. (1957) Studies on the brackish water cercariae of Japan. III. Three new echinostome cercariae in Tokyo Bay, with a list of Japanese echinostome cercariae (Trematoda). Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 10, 439–453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuris, A. (1990) Guild structure of larval trematodes in molluscan hosts: prevalence, dominance and significance of competition. pp. 69–100 in Esch, G., Bush, A. & Aho, J. (Eds ) Parasite communities: patterns and processes. London, Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lafferty, K.D., Sammond, D.T. & Kuris, A.M. (1994) Analysis of larval trematodes communities. Ecology 75, 2275–2285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mani, G.G. & Rao, K.H. (1993) Studies on Indian marine cercariae: two new echinostome cercariae. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 60, 250–255.Google Scholar
Martin, W.E. (1972) An annotated key to the cercariae that develop in the snail Cerithidea californica . Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 71, 39–43.Google Scholar
Minchella, D.J., Leathers, B.K., Brown, K.M. & McNair, J.N. (1985) Host and parasite counteradaptations: an example from a freshwater snail. American Naturalist 126, 843–854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, R.B., Ilagan, J.M., Law, J.S., Asuncion, M., Denton, M.E. & San, M.L. (1994) Seasonal prevalence of three species of digenetic trematodes in the snail Helisoma trivolvis at Owsley Fork Reservoir, Kentucky. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Sciences 55, 32–35.Google Scholar
Rothschild, M. (1941) The effect of trematode parasites on the growth of Littorina neritoides (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 25, 69–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schell, S.C. (1985) Handbook of trematodes of North America, north of Mexico. 265 pp. Moscow, Idaho, University Press of Idaho.Google Scholar
Schmidt, K.A. & Fried, B. (1996) Emergence of cercariae of Echinostoma trivolvis from Helisoma trivolvis under different conditions. Journal of Parasitology 82, 674–676.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snyder, S.D. & Esch, G.W. (1993) Trematode community structure in the pulmonate snail Physa gyrina . Journal of Parasitology 79, 205–215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1981) Biometry. 859 pp. San Francisco, W.H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Sousa, W.P. (1983) Host life history and the effect of parasitic castration on growth. A field study of Cerithidea californica Haldeman (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) and its trematode parasites. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 73, 273–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sousa, W.P. (1990) Spatial scale and the processes structuring a guild of larval trematode parasites. pp. 41–67 in Esch, G., Bush, A. & Aho, J. (Eds ) Parasite communities: patterns and processes. London, Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sousa, W.P. (1993) Interspecific antagonism and species coexistence in a diverse guild of larval trematode parasites. Ecological Monographs 63, 103–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sousa, W.P. (1994) Patterns and processes in communities of helminth parasites. TREE 9, 52–57.Google Scholar
Yoshino, T.P. (1975) A seasonal and histologic study of larval Digenea infecting Cerithidea californica (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) from Goleta Slough, Santa Barbara Country, California. Veliger 18, 156–161.Google Scholar