Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:18:02.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Susceptibility of London-hooded and Wistar rats of Experimental Infection with Schistosoma mansoni*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

A. M. Fadl
Affiliation:
Department of Human NutritionLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Extract

1. The susceptibility of two strains of rats, namely London-hooded and Wistar, to infection with S. mansoni has been investigated

2. Although equal numbers of cercariae penetrated the skin in both strains, recovery of worms was always higher from the London-hooded strain irrespective of the dosage level.

3. In both strains there was a significant relationship between body weight at time of infection and number of worms recovered. The correlation was a negative one, indicating that lighter (younger) rats were more susceptible than heavier (older) rats.

4. A rapid rate of elimination of infection was demonstrated in London-hooded rats between the 4th and 8th week after infection.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Clegg, J. A. and Smithers, S. R., 1968.—“Death of Schistosome cercariae during penetration of the skin. II. Penetration of mammalian skin by Schistosoma mansoni.” Parasitology, 58, 111128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ritchie, L. S., Garson, S. and Knight, W. B., 1963.—“The biology of Schistosoma mansoni in laboratory rats.” J. Parasit., 49, 571577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadun, E. H. and Bruce, J. I., 1964.—“Resistance induced in rats by previous exposure to and by vaccination with fresh homogenates of Schistosoma mansoni.” Expl Parasit., 15, 3243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smithers, R. S. and Terry, R. J., 1965.—“The infection of laboratory hosts with Cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and the recovery of adult worms.” Parasitology, 55, 695700.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stirewalt, M. A., Kuntz, R. E. and Evans, A. S., 1951.—“The relative susceptibility of the commonly used laboratory mammals to infection by Schistosoma mansoni.” Amer. J. trop. Med., 31, 5782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stirewalt, M. A., Shepperson, J. R. and Lincicome, D. R., 1965.—“Comparison of penetration and maturation of Schistosoma Mansoni in four strains of mice.” Parasitology, 55, 227235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warren, K. S. and Peters, P. A., 1967.—“Comparison of penetration and maturation of Schistosoma mansoni in the hamster, mouse, guinea pig, rabbit and rat.” Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 16, 718722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webbe, G., 1962.—“The transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in an area of Lake Providence, Tanganyika.” Bull. Wld Hlth Org., 27, 5985.Google Scholar