Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T14:18:22.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Proteocephalus neglectus as a possible indicator of changes in the ecological balance of aquatic environments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

V. Hanzelová
Affiliation:
Helminthological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences 040 01 Košice, (Czech and Slovak Federal Republic), Czechoslovakia

Abstract

In an environment seriously impaired by human interference (draining the reservoir), ecological relationships in a community of copepods and their impact on the transmission of the tapeworm Proteocephalus neglectus La Rue. 1911 were studied. The impairment of the environment resulted in changes in the species composition of the copepod community and in the increased diversity of the copepod species, as well as in a multiple inversion of the dominant and subdominant relationships of the two most numerous copepod species (Cyclops vicinus and Eudiaptomus zachariasi). The structure of the developmental stages of the copepod community, the seasonal dynamics of the number of copepods and the abundance of P. neglectus procercoids have changed. The predominant species in the copepod community and the most susceptible intermediate host of P. neglectus (C. vicinus) was not infected. The infection of copepods decreased by 95% and that of the definitive hosts (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by 97·5% compared with the index values recorded in the previous year.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Banerjee, S. & Malhotra, S. K. (1990) Hydrobiological and pollution interactions and zoonotic significance of Proteocephalus ritaii in India. Abstracts of the International Congress of Parasitology, Paris, 663.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, A., Mirle, C., Granitza, I. & Petermann, H. (1988) Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen, zur Schadwirkung und Bekämpfung von Proteocephalus neglectus bei Regenbogen forellen in der netzkäfighaltung. Monatshefte für Veterinädrmedizin, 43, 169172.Google Scholar
Eure, H. (1976) Seasonal abundance of Proteocephalus ambloplitis (Cestoidea: Proteocephalidea) form largemouth bass living in a heated reservoir. Parasitology, 73, 205212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granath, W. O. & Esch, G. W. (1983) Seasonal dynamics of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in ambient and thermally altered areas of a North Carolina cooling reservoir. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 50, 205218.Google Scholar
Hanzelová, V. & Žitňan, R. (1989) Some ecological aspects of Proteocephalus neglectus (Cestoda) parasitization in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Programme and Abstracts of 13th ConferenceWAAVPBerlin 85,.Google Scholar
Hanzelová, V., Sysoev, A. V. & Žitňan, R. (1989) Ecology of Proteocephalus neglectus La Rue 1911 (Cestoda) in the stage of procercoid at Dobšiná dam (east Slovakia). Helminthologia. 26, 105116.Google Scholar
Hanzelová, V., Žitňan, R. & Sysoev, A. V. (1990) The seasonal dynamics of invasion cycle of Proteocephalus neglectus (Cestoda). Helminthologia, 27, 135144.Google Scholar
Höglund, J. & Thulin, J. (1989) Thermal effects on the seasonal dynamics of Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky and Nagibina, 1959) parasitizing roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.). Journal of Helminthology, 63, 93101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Höglund, J. & Thulin, J. (1990) The epidemiology of the metacercariae of Diplostomum baeri and D. spathaceum in perch (Perca fluviatilis) from the water effluent of a nuclear power station. Journal of Helminthology, 64, 139150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kisielewska, K. (1970) Ecological organization of intestinal helminth groupings in Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreb.) (Rodentia). I. Structure and seasonal dynamics of helminth groupings in a host population in the Bialowieza National Park. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 18, 121147.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, K. (1989). Parasites as indicators of marine pollution. Proceedings of the XIV Symposium of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, Helsingør, Denmark, 61.Google Scholar
Odum, E. P. (1977) Principles and terms connected with the arrangement at the community level. In: Fundamentals of Ecology. Publ. House “Academia” Prague pp. 196224.Google Scholar
Pujmańska, T. (1988) Effect of thermal pollution on invertebrates in the light of studies on the parasite fauna of fish. Wiadomści Parazytologiczne, 34, 563571.Google Scholar
Sulgostowska, T. (1988) Changes in the parasite fauna of flounder Platichthys flesus dependent on the degree of pollution of the south-western Baltic Sea. Wiadomuści Parazytologiczne, 34, 591594.Google Scholar
Sysoev, A. V., Freze, V. I., Žitňan, R. & Hanzelová, V. (1988) Modus of chronecological substitution of hosts in polyhostal species of cestodes. Helminthologia, 25, 287299.Google Scholar