Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T23:36:20.580Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Paradiplozoon ichthyoxanthon n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from Labeobarbus aeneus (Cyprinidae) in the Vaal River, South Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2013

A. Avenant-Oldewage*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa
L.E. le Roux
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa
S.N. Mashego
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa
B. Jansen van Vuuren
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa
*
*Fax: +27,11559,2286 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A new species, Paradiplozoon ichthyoxanthon (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) is described from the gills of Labeobarbus aeneus (Cyprinidae) in the Vaal Dam and Vaal River Barrage in the Vaal River, South Africa. This species is the first in this genus from southern Africa; Paradiplozoon aegtyptense and Paradiplozoon ghanense have been described from northern Africa. The new species differs from all other Paradiplozoon species on the basis of the combination of morphological characteristics, namely disk-like haptor, eggs without filaments, clamp and central hook morphology and size of specimens. The species description is accompanied by a description of the reproductive organs. The internal transcribed spacer of the ribosomal gene (ITS2) was studied and the South African individuals formed a distinct clade, supporting the establishment of a new species.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bachellerie, J.P. & Qu, L.-H. (1993) Ribosomal RNA probes for detection and identification of species in methods in molecular biology. pp. 249263in Hyde, J.E. (Ed.) Protocols in molecular parasitology. New Jersey, USA, Humana Press.Google Scholar
Fischthal, J.H. & Kuntz, R.E. (1963) Trematode parasites of fishes from Egypt. Part II. Diplozoon aegyptensis n. sp. (Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea: Diclidophoroidea) from Labeo forskalii. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 30, 3133.Google Scholar
Gao, Q., Chen, M.X., Yao, W.J., Gao, Y., Song, Y. & Wang, G.T. (2007) Phylogeny of diplozoids in five genera of the subfamily Diplozoinae Palombi, 1949 as inferred from ITS-2 rDNA sequences. Parasitology 134, 695703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khotenovskii, I.A. (1985) Suborder Octomacrinae Khotenovskii. Fauna of the USSR. Monogenea. New Series No. 132. 263 pp.Moscow, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (In Russian).Google Scholar
Malmberg, G. (1957) On the occurrence of Gyrodactylus on Swedish fishes. Skrifter utgivna av Sodra Sveriges Fiskeriforening 1956, 1976(in Swedish, with description of species and a summary in English).Google Scholar
Mashego, S.N. (2000) Occurrence of Neodiplozoon polycotyleus Paperna, 1973 (Diplozoidae: Monogenea) in cyprinid fish in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 67, 153154.Google Scholar
Matejusová, I., Koubkova, B., D'Amelio, S. & Cunningham, C. (2001) Genetic characterization of six species of diplozoids (Monogenea; Diplozoidae). Parasitology 123, 465474.Google Scholar
Milne, S.J. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. (2006) The fluorescent detection of Paradiplozoon sp. (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) attachment clamps' sclerites and integumental proteins. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 73, 149152.Google Scholar
Paperna, I. (1973) New species of Monogenea (Vermes) from African Freshwater Fish. A preliminary report. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 87, 505518.Google Scholar
Paperna, I. (1979) Monogenea of inland water fish in Africa. Zoologische Wetenschappen nr. 226. 131 pp.Tervuren, Belgium, Koninklijk Museum Voor Midden-Afrika.Google Scholar
Paperna, I. (1996) Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa –an update. CIFA Technical paper 31. 220 pp.Rome, FAO.Google Scholar
Petr, T. & Paperna, I. (1979) Limnology of the Nzoia River in western Kenya. II. Fish, fish parasites and the benthic fauna. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 93, 539567.Google Scholar
Puchachev, O.N., Galli, P. & Kristsky, D. (2010) Guide to Monogenea of freshwater fish of Palaeartic and Amur regions. 567 pp. Milan, Ledizioni-Ledipublishing.Google Scholar
Pusey, K.H. (1939) Methods of reconstruction from microscopic sections. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 59, 232251.Google Scholar
Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony. v.4.0b10. Available at website http://paup.csit.fsu.edu/about.html (accessed 26 December 2012).Google Scholar
Thomas, J.D. (1957) A new monogenetic trematode, Diplozoon ghanense sp. nov. (Polyopisthocotylea: Discocotylea) from a West African Fish Alestes macrolepidotus (C. & V., 1849), in West Africa. Journal of the West African Science Association 3, 178182.Google Scholar
Thurston, J.P. (1970) The incidence of monogenea and parasitic Crustacea on the gills of fish in Uganda. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 81, 111130.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1963) Systema Helminthum. Volume IV. Monogenea and Aspidocotylea. 699 pp. New York, Interscience Publishers.Google Scholar