Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-lrblm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-18T20:04:33.871Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The occurrence of Angiostrongylus vasorum in terrestrial slugs from forests and parks in the Copenhagen area, Denmark

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

T. Ferdushy ,
C.M.O. Kapel ,
P. Webster ,
M.N.S. Al-Sabi  and
J. Grønvold
T. Ferdushy*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong4202, Bangladesh
C.M.O. Kapel
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
P. Webster
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
M.N.S. Al-Sabi
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
J. Grønvold
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
*
*Fax: +45 3533 2774 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A total of 298 slugs belonging to four species, Arion lusitanicus, A. ater, A. ater rufus and Limax maximus, were collected from six different localities within a radius of 30 km from Copenhagen and examined for naturally acquired Angiostrongylus vasorum infection. Overall, 28 slugs (9%) were infected, but the prevalence varied among the studied localities: Rude Forest (26%), West Amager Forest (18%), Jaegersborg Forest and Deer Park (8%), Frederiksberg Park (4%), Assistens Cemetery Park (0%) and Frederiksberg Botanical Garden (0%). Only third-stage larvae (L3) were recovered from the slugs, in numbers ranging from 1 to 392 per slug. Overall 82% of the infected slugs harboured fewer than 10 larvae and only 14% harboured over 100 larvae.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 83 , Issue 4 , December 2009 , pp. 379 - 383
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, R.M. & Gordon, D.M. (1982) Processes influencing the distribution of parasite numbers within host populations with special emphasis on parasite induced host mortalities. Parasitology 85, 373–398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ash, L.R. (1970) Diagnostic morphology of the third-stage larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Angiostrongylus vasorum, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Anafilaroides rostratus (Nematoda: Metastongyloidea). Journal of Parasitology 56, 249–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barcante, T.A., Barcante, J.M., Costa Dias, S.R. & Lima, W.S. (2003) Angiostrongylus vasorm (Baillet, 1866) Kamensky, 1905. Emergence of third-stage larvae from infected Biomphalaria glabrata snails. Parasitology Research 91, 471–475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bolt, G., Monrad, J., Henriksen, P., Dietz, H.H., Koch, J., Bindseil, E. & Jensen, A.L. (1992) The fox (Vulpes vulpes) as a reservoir for canine Angiostrongylosis in Denmark. Field survey and experimental infections. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 33, 357–362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bolt, G., Monrad, J., Koch, J. & Jensen, A.L. (1994) Canine angiostrongylosis: a review. Veterinary Record 135, 447–452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bondesen, P. (1981) Danske landsnegle. Nature og Museum. Arhus Naturhistoriske Museum 20, 1–29.Google Scholar
Guilhon, J. & Cens, B. (1973) Angiostrongylus vasorum (Baillet, 1866). Etude biologique et morphologique [Angiostrongylus vasorum (Baillet, 1866). Morphological and biological study]. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee 48, 567–596(abstract in English).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, J. & Willesen, J. (2007) Canine pulmonary angiostrongylosis: an update. Veterinary Journal 179, 348–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozlowski, J. (2007) The distribution, biology, population dynamics and harmfulness of Arion lusitanicus Mabile, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata:Arionidae) in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research 47, 219–230.Google Scholar
Laitano, A.C., Genro, J.P., Fontoura, R., Branco, S., Siqueira, L., Maurer, R.L., Graeff-Teixeira, M.J., Chiaradia, L.A. & Thomé, J.W. (2001) Report on the occurrence of Angiostrongylus costaricensis in southern Brazil, in a new intermediate host from the genus Sarasinula (Veronicellidae, Gastropoda). Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 34, 95–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rambo, P.R., Agostini, A.A. & Graeff-Teixeira, C. (1997) Abdominal angiostrongylosis in Southern Brazil prevalence and parasitic burden in mollusk intermediate hosts from eighteen endemic foci. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Jeneiro 92, 9–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rollo, C.D. (1983) Consequences of competition on the reproduction and mortality of three species of terrestrial slugs. Researches on Population Ecology 25, 20–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, L., Ash, L.R. & Wallace, G.D. (1970) Life history of the canine lung worm Angiostrongylus vasorum (Baillet). American Journal of Veterinary Research 31, 131–143.Google ScholarPubMed
Saeed, I., Maddox-Hyttel, C., Monrad, J. & Kapel, C.M.O. (2006) Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark. Veterinary Parasitology 139, 168–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sauerlander, R. & Eckert, J. (1974) Die Achatschnecke (Achatina fulica) als experimenteller Zwischenwirt fur Angiostrongylus vasorum (Nematoda) [The African giant snail (Achatina fulica) as experimental intermediate host of Angiostrongylus vasorum (Nematoda)]. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 44, 59–72(abstract in English).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simpson, V.R. & Neal, C. (1982) Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in dogs and slugs. Veterinary Record 111, 303–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tonsberg, H. (2006) Epidemiological study of snail intermediate hosts in the life-cycle of Angiostrongylus vasorum in Denmark. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.Google Scholar
Wallace, G.D. & Rosen, L. (1969) Studies on eosinophilic meningitis V. Molluscan hosts of Angiostrongylus cantonensis on Pacific Islands. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 18, 206–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weidema, I. (2006) NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Arion lusitanicus. From Online databases of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species – NOBANIS:www.novanis.org (accessed 23 January 2008).Google Scholar
Willingham, A.L., Ockens, N.W., Kapel, C.M.O. & Monrad, J. (1996) A helminthological survey of wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the metropoliton area of Copenhagen. Journal of Helminthology 10, 259–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yousif, F. & Lammer, G. (1975a) The effect of some biological and physical factors on infection of Biomphalaria glabrata with Angiostrongylus cantonensis. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 47, 191–201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yousif, F. & Lammer, G. (1975b) The suitability of several aquatic snails as intermediate hosts for Angiostrongylus cantonensis. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 47, 203–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed