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Morphometric and molecular characterizations of schistosome populations in Estuaire province Gabon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2009

R. Mintsa Nguema
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, UMR 5244 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France
K. Mengue Ngou Milama
Affiliation:
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie-Médecine Tropicale, Faculté de Médecine de Tours, CHRU Bretonneau, Tours, France
M. Kombila
Affiliation:
Département de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Faculté de médecine, Université des Sciences de la Santé, Libreville, Gabon
D. Richard-Lenoble
Affiliation:
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie-Médecine Tropicale, Faculté de Médecine de Tours, CHRU Bretonneau, Tours, France
P. Tisseyre
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, UMR 5244 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France
M. Ibikounlé
Affiliation:
Département de Zoologie et Génétique, Laboratoire de Parasitologie et d'Ecologie parasitaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin
H. Moné
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, UMR 5244 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France
G. Mouahid*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, UMR 5244 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France
*
*Fax: +33 468 662 281 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of the presence of hybrids between Schistosoma guineensis and S. haematobium in the Estuaire province (Western Gabon). Egg morphometry and single-stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis on adult worms were used in order to characterize the schistosome populations of two sites. The morphology of the eggs showed three morphotypes: S. haematobium, S. guineensis and intermediate morphotypes, but the eggs of the morphotype S. guineensis were smaller compared to the values found in the literature. Furthermore, the SSCP analysis of the adult schistosomes showed that all the patterns corresponded to that of S. haematobium and gave evidence that hybrids were absent from our samples.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

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