Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:12:37.445Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Molecular phylogeny and new insight into the stomatal complexity of Fictor platypapillata sp. n. (Diplogastridae: Nematoda) associated with Oniticellus cinctus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2022

M. Mahboob
Affiliation:
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh202002, India
Q. Tahseen*
Affiliation:
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh202002, India
*
Author for correspondence: Q. Tahseen, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The new species Fictor platypapillata was isolated from dung beetle Oniticellus cinctus (Scarabaeidae), collected from the district Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Fictor platypapillata sp. n. is described based on morphology, morphometric and molecular characterization, supplemented with scanning electron microscopy observations. The new species is characterized by two female morphs based on stomatal dimorphism: α morph with left subventral wall having 14 denticles, six low conical and eight elongated finger-like, slender denticles separated by a deep groove; inner wall of gymnostom with linearly arranged warts; β morph with inner wall of gymnostom lacking warts; dorsal and right subventral stegostomal walls having large, slender teeth with hook-shaped apical end. Genital sensilla eight pairs with v5 pair flattened, button-shaped, located ventrally. The phylogenetic analyses revealed significant congruence, especially in the position of the subordinate taxa of genus Fictor that shows polyphyly by both Bayesian inference and minimum evolution methods. The taxonomy of the genus is updated with a valid species list along with their geographical mapping.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrássy, I (1984) Klasse Nematoda (ordnungen monhysterida, desmoscolecida, areolaimida, chromadorida, rhabditida). Stuttgart, Germany, Gustav Fischer. 509 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bajaj, HK and Kanwar, RS (2015) Biology and predatory attributes of a diplogasterid nematode Fictor composticola Khan et al., 2008. Helminthologia 52, 5057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastian (1865) Monograph on the Auguillulidae, or free nematodes, marine, land, and freshwater with descriptions of 100 new species. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London-Zoology 25, 73184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovien, P (1937) Some types of association between nematodes and insects. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorik Forening 101, 1114.Google Scholar
Bütschli, O (1876) Untersuchungen über freilebende nematoden und die gattung chaetonotus. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 26, 363413.Google Scholar
Castresana, J (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17, 540552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cobb, NA (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contribution to A Science of Nematology 9, 217343.Google Scholar
Darriba, D, Taboada, GL, Doallo, R and Posada, D (2012) Jmodeltest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9, 772.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Maeseneer, J and D’ Herde, J (1963) Méthodes utilisées pour 1’étude des anguillules libres du sol. Revue de L'Agriculture, Bruxelles 16, 441447.Google Scholar
De Man, JG (1876) Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende nematoden. Tijdschrift der Nederlansche Dierkundige Vereenigning 2, 78196.Google Scholar
De Man, JG (1912) Helminthologische beiträge. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) Supplement 15, 439464.Google Scholar
Dougherty, EC (1955) The genera and species of the subfamily Rhabditinae Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda): a nomenclatorial analysis-including an addendum on the composition of the family Rhabditidae Orley, 1880. Journal of Helminthology 29, 105152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ebsary, BA (1986) Mononchoides andersoni n. sp. and two new species of Koerneria (Nematoda: Diplogasteridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 20122020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fabricius, JC (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, Species, adjectis sysnonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig, Kortii. Available at: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25551417Google Scholar
Felsenstein, J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783791.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuchs, G (1914) Über parasiten und andere biologisch an die borkenkäfer gebundene nematoden. 85. Verhandlung der Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte 2, 688692.Google Scholar
Fürst von Lieven, A (2002) Functional morphology, origin and phylogenetic implications of the feeding mechanism of Tylopharynx foetida (Nematoda: Diplogastrina). Journal of Nematology 10, 1123.Google Scholar
Fürst von Lieven, A and Sudhaus, W (2000) Comparative and functional morphology of the buccal cavity of Diplogastrina (Nematoda) and a first outline of the phylogeny of this taxon. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 38, 3763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagarin, VG (1998) Description of Fictor tumidus sp. n. (Nematoda, Diplogasterida) from rotten vegetables. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 77, 11911193.Google Scholar
Gagarin, VG and Lemsina, LV (1982) A male of Mononchoides aquaticus and two new species of free-living nematodes from Lake Issyk-kul. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 61, 935937.Google Scholar
Goodey, T (1929) On some new and little-known free-living nematodes. Journal of Helminthology 7, 2762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodey, JB (1963) Soil and freshwater nematodes. London, Methuen. 544 pp.Google Scholar
Guindon, S, Dufayard, J, Lefort, V, Anisimova, M, Hordijk, W and Gascuel, O (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59, 307321. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syq010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, TA (1999) Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 9598.Google Scholar
Huelsenbeck, JP and Ronquist, F (2001) Mrbayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17, 754755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanzaki, N (2016) Stomatal Dimorphism of Neodiplogaster acaloleptae (Diplogastromorpha:Diplogastridae). PLoS ONE 11, e0155715. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanzaki, N, Ragsdale, EJ, Herrmann, M, Mayer, WE, Tanaka, R and Sommer, RJ (2012) Parapristionchus giblindavisi n. gen., n. sp. (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae) isolated from stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) in Japan. Nematology 14, 933947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanzaki, N, Ragsdale, EJ, Susoy, V and Sommer, RJ (2014) Leptojacobus dorci n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae), an associate of Dorcus stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Journal of Nematology 46, 5059.Google Scholar
Kanzaki, N, Giblin-Davis, RM and Ragsdale, EJ (2015) Allodiplogaster josephi n. sp. and A. seani n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae), associates of soil-dwelling bees in the eastern USA. Nematology, 133. doi:10.1163/15685411-00002908.Google Scholar
Kanzaki, N, Liang, W, Chiu, C and Li, H (2020) Acrostichus ziaelasi n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) isolated from the beetle Ziaelas formosanus, a tenebrionid symbiont of the termite Odontotermes formosanus with remarks on the genus Acrostichus Rahm, 1928. Zoologischer Anzeiger 286, 2030. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2020.03.002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, R, Bajaj, HK, Sultana, R and Tahseen, Q (2008) Description of Diplogatrellus gracilis (Bütschli, 1876) Paramonov, 1952, D. Sikorai sp. n. and Fictor composticola sp. n. (Nematoda: Diplogastrina) from India. Nematology 10, 153166.Google Scholar
Khera, S (1970) Nematodes from the banks of still and running waters. IX. Two new genera belonging to subfamily Diplogasterinae Micoletzky from India. Revista Brasileria de Biologia 30, 405409.Google ScholarPubMed
Körner, H (1954) Die nematodenfauna des vergehenden holzes und ihre beziehungen zu den insekten. Zoologische Jahrbücher Systematik 82, 245353.Google Scholar
Kreis, HA (1932) Beiträge zur Kenntnis pflanzen-parasitischer nematoden. Zeitschrift für Parasiten kunde 5, 184194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S, Stecher, G, Li, M, Knyaz, C and Tamura, K (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, 15471549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahamood, M, Ahmad, I and Shah, AA (2006) Description of two new Species of Fictor Paramonov, 1952 (Nematoda: Diplogastrina). International Journal of Nematology 16, 200207.Google Scholar
Mahboob, M, Chavan, SN, Nazir, N, Mustaqim, M, Jahan, R and Tahseen, Q (2021) Description of a new and two known species of the insect associated genus Oigolaimella Paramonov, 1952 (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) with a note on the biology, biogeography and relationship with congeners. Zoologischer Anzeiger 295, 163190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyl, AH (1960) Die freilebenden Erd- und Süßwassernematoden (Fadenwürmer). Leipzig, Quelle & Meyer. 164 pp.Google Scholar
Nei, M and Kumar, S (2000) Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paramonov, AA (1952) Opyt ekologicheskoi klassificatsii fitonematod [Ecological classification of plant nematodes]. Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Academia Nauk SSSR (Moskva) 9, 602612.Google Scholar
Pfennig, DW and Murphy, PJ (2002) How fluctuating competition and phenotypic plasticity mediate species divergence. Evolution 56, 12171228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rahm, G (1928) Alguns nematodes parasitas e semiparasitas das plantas culturaes do Brasil. Archivos do Instituto de Biologico de Defesa Agricola e Animal (Sao Paulo) 1, 239251.Google Scholar
Rambaut, A (2014) FigTree, a graphical viewer of phylogenetic trees. Available at: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtreeGoogle Scholar
Renahan, T and Sommer, RJ (2021) Nematode interactions on beetle hosts indicate a role of mouth-form plasticity in resource competition. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9, 1–9. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.752695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rzhetsky, A and Nei, M (1992) A simple method for estimating and testing minimum evolution trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9, 945967.Google Scholar
Schneider, A (1866) Monographie der nematoden. Berlin, Reimer. 357 pp.Google Scholar
Schuurmans Stekhoven, JH and Teunissen, RJH (1938) Nematodes libres terrestres. Exploration du Parc National Albert 22, 1229.Google Scholar
Seinhorst, W (1959) A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica 4, 6769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serobyan, V, Ragsdale, EJ, Müller, MR and Sommer, RJ (2013) Feeding plasticity in the nematode Pristionchus pacificus is influenced by sex and social context and is linked to developmental speed. Evolution and Development 15, 161170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slos, D, Couvreur, M and Bert, W (2018) Hidden diversity in mushrooms explored: a new nematode species, Neodiplogaster unguispiculata sp. n. (Rhabditida, Diplogastridae), with a key to the species of Neodiplogaster. Zoologischer Anzeiger 276, 7185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommer, RJ, Carta, LK, Kim, SY and Sternberg, PW (1996) Morphological, genetic and molecular description of Pristionchus pacificus sp. n. (Nematoda, diplogastridae). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 19, 511521.Google Scholar
Steiner, G (1914) Freilebende nematoden aus der schweiz. 2. Teil. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 9, 420438.Google Scholar
Sudhaus, W and Fürst von Lieven, A (2003) A phylogenetic classification and catalogue of the Diplogastridae (Secernentea: Nematoda). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 6, 4390.Google Scholar
Susoy, V, Ragsdale, EJ, Kanzaki, N and Sommer, RJ (2015) Rapid diversification associated with a macro evolutionary pulse of developmental plasticity. eLife 4, e05463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Susoy, V, Herrmann, M, Kanzaki, N, et al. (2016) Large-scale diversification without genetic isolation in nematode symbionts of figs. Science Advances 2, e1501031.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, JD, Gibson, TJ, Plewniak, F, Jeanmougin, F and Higgins, DG (1997) The CLUSTAL_x windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25, 48764882.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Völk (1950) Die nematoden der regenwürmer und aasbesuchenden Käfer. Zoolgischer Jahrbucher (Systematik) 79, 170.Google Scholar
Weingärtner, I (1955) Versuch einer neuordnung der gattung Diplogaster Schulze, 1857 (Nematoda). Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 83, 248317.Google Scholar
West-Eberhard, MJ (2003) Developmental plasticity and evolution. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 816 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilecki, M, Lightfoot, JW, Susoy, V and Sommer, RJ (2015) Predatory feeding behaviour in Pristionchus nematodes is dependent on phenotypic plasticity and induced by serotonin. The Journal of Experimental Biology 218, 13061313.Google ScholarPubMed
Williams, BD, Schrank, B, Huynh, C, Shownkeen, R and Waterston, RH (1992) A genetic mapping system in Caenorhabditis elegans based on polymorphic sequence-tagged sites. Genetics 131, 609624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yeates, GW, Bongers, T, De Goede, RGM, Freckman, DW and Georgieva, SS (1993) Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera—an outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology 25, 315331.Google ScholarPubMed
Yousuf, G and Mahamood, M (2017) Descriptions of two new species of Fictor Paramonov, 1952 from India (Nematoda: Diplogastrina). Indian Journal of Nematology 47, 9099.Google Scholar