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Lifecycle of an introduced Dollfustrema (Bucephalidae) trematode in the Tone River system, Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2025

Y. Saito
Affiliation:
Toho University, Faculty of Science, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
S. Iwata
Affiliation:
Toho University, Faculty of Science, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
M. Hayashi
Affiliation:
Toho University, Faculty of Science, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
M. Nitta
Affiliation:
Pathology Division, Nansei Field Station, Fisheries Technology Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 422 1, Nakatsuhamaura, Minami Ise, Watarai, Mie 516 0193, Japan
T. Ishikawa
Affiliation:
College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 252-0880, Japan
T. Hagiwara
Affiliation:
Global Environmental Forum, 8th Floor Kuramae Intelligent Bldg., 3-17-3 Kuramae, Taito, Tokyo, 111-0051, Japan
H. Ikezawa
Affiliation:
Ibaraki Nature Museum, 700, Osaki, Bando, Ibaraki 306-0622, Japan
N. Mano
Affiliation:
College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 252-0880, Japan
T. Waki*
Affiliation:
Toho University, Faculty of Science, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
*
Corresponding author: T. Waki; Email: [email protected]

Abstract

During 2021 through 2023, the golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei and freshwater fishes were sampled from 28 sites in the Tone River system, Japan, and adult trematodes of Dollfustrema were found in the fishes. Molecular and morphological analyses based on 28S rDNA and the ITS1−5.8S−ITS2 region revealed the trematode as ‘Dollfustrema hefeiense’, previously reported in Mainland China and likely introduced to Japan. Given that its scientific name was considered invalid, we re-described the species as Dollfustrema invadens n. sp. Additionally, the DNA-based survey helped clarify the trematode’s life cycle in the river system. A sporocyst and metacercariae were detected in the golden mussel’s visceral mass and in the muscles of two small freshwater fish species, respectively. The channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus harboured mature trematodes in its intestine, and adult trematodes were also found in the muscles of fishes infected with metacercariae, suggesting direct metacercariae development in fish muscle. Furthermore, another introduced bucephalid trematode, Prosorhynchoides ozakii, previously reported in the river system, was detected in the mussels and fishes. Moreover, co-infection of both bucephalid trematodes was observed in certain fishes.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press

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