Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:25:25.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Key to the Cercariae from British Freshwater Molluscs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

P. Nasir
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Universidad de Oriente, Cerro Colorado, Cumana, Venezuela.
David A. Erasmus
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, Cardiff.

Extract

The study of larval trematode parasites of freshwater molluscs is a field which has been much neglected in Great Britain. Renewed interest has appeared in recent years and this, together with the scattered nature of the literature, has prompted the construction of a key which will aid in the identification of cercarial stages emerging from freshwater molluscs.

In many cases it will be noted that the author and date associated with the species may not be that of the original author but will represent the most recent and complete description of the form. A few of, the early descriptions do not contain sufficient detail to allow very precise demarcation from closely related animals but an attempt has been made to separate them in the present text. As far as possible, easily distinguishable morphological features have been employed, but in some cases reference to the excretory formula and floating position in the water is necessary.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, F. J., 1926.—“Some freshwater larval trematodes with contributions to their life histories.” Parasitology, 18, 2134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, F. J., 1931.–“Some freshwater larval trematodes from Cheshire.” Parasitology, 23, 8898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawes, B., 1956.—“The Trematoda.” Cambridge Univ. Press. 2nd Edit. pp. 614.Google Scholar
Dubois, G., 1929.—“Les Cereaires de la région de Neuchâtel. II.Bull. Soc. Neitchâtel Sci. nat., 53, 1177.Google Scholar
Dubois, G., 1934.—“Contribution á l'étude des cercaires de la région de Neuchâtel, suivie d'une note sur les cercaires du Lac Noir (Zermatt).” Rev. Suisse Zool, 41, 7384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erasmus, D. A., 1958.—“Studies on the morphology, biology and development of a strigeid cercaria Cercaria X Baylis, 1930.” Parasitology, 48, 312335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erasmus, D. A., 1959.—“The migration of Cercaria X Baylis (Strigeida) within the first intermediate host.” Parasitology, 49, 173190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erasmus, D. A., 1960.—“A new Furcocercaria Cercaria roathensis from British freshwaters.” J. Helminth., 34, 8592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, W. F., 1929.—“On the structure and life histories of British freshwater larval trematodes.” Parasitology, 21, 184219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, W. F., 1931.—“On the structure and life histories of British freshwater furcocercariae.” Parasitology, 23, 310324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesse, A. J., 1923.—“A description of two cercariae found in Limmaea peregra in Scotland.” J. Helminth., 1, 227230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iles, C., 1959.—“The larval trematodes of certain freshwater molluscs.” Parasitology, 49, 478504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iles, C.. 1960.—“The larval trematodes of certain freshwater molluscs. II. Experimental studies on the life cycle of two species of furcocercariae.” Parasitology, 50, 401417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khan, D., 1960a.—“Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snails in London (U.K.) and some adjoining areas. Part I. Echinostome cercariae.” J. Helminth., 34, 277304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, D.. 1960b.—“Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snails in London (U.K.) and some adjoining areas. Part II. Gymnocephalous cercariae.” J. Helminth., 34, 305318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, D., 1961a.—“The life history of Echinostoma londonensis n.sp. the adult of Cercaria londonensis Khan, 1960.” J. Helminth., 35, 119132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khan, D., 1961b.—“Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snails in London (U.K.) and some adjoining areas. Part III. ‘Lophocercous’ cercariae.” J. Helminth., 35, 133142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, D., 1961c.—“Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snails in London (U.K.) and some adjoining areas. Part IV. Schistosomatid cercariae.” J. Helminth., 35, 275284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, D., 1962d.—“Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snails in London (U.K.) and some adjoining areas. Xiphidio-cercariac.” Z. Parasitenk., 21, 7187.Google Scholar
Khan, D., 1962a.—“Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snails in London (U.K.) and some adjoining areas. Part VI. The cercariae of the ‘Vivax’ group and the life history of Cercaria bushiensis n.sp. (Cyathocotyle bushiensis n.sp.).” J. Helminth., 36, 6794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, D., 1962b.—“The life history of Hypoderaeum essexensis n.sp., the adult of Cercaria essexensis. Khan, 1960.” J. Helminth., 36, 95100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khan, D.. 1962c.—“Two new species of ccrcariae from London (U.K.).” Z. Parasitenk., 21, 195201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Komiya, Y., 1961.—“The excretory system of digenetic trematodes.” Committee of Jubilce publication in the commemoration of Dr. Y. Komiya at the 10th anniversary as a chief of department of Parasitology, National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan. 342 pp.Google Scholar
Lal, M. B., 1959.—“A new leech-infesting cercaria from Duddingston Loch, Edinburgh.” Nature, Lond., 183, 697698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewelyn, C., 1957.—“The morpliology, biology and incidence of the larval digenca parasitic in certain freshwater molluscs.” Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Wales.Google Scholar
Macan, T. T. and Cooper, R. D., 1949.—“A key to the British fresh-and brackish water Gastropods.” Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication, No. 13, 45 p.Google Scholar
Matheson, C., 1930.—“Notes on Cercaria elvae Miller as the probable cause of an outbreak of dermatitis at Cardiff.” Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 23, 421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, H. M., 1926.—“Comparative studies on furcocercous cercarine. III.” III. biol. Monogr., 10, 1112.Google Scholar
Nasir, P., 1960a.—“A new stylet cercaria C. edgbastouensis from Lymnaea stagnalis (L.).” Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash., 27, 124126.Google Scholar
Nasir, P., 1960b.—“Trematode parasites of snails from Edgbaston Pool: The life history of the strigeid Cotylurus brevis Dubois … Rausch, 1950.” Parasitology, 50, 551575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nasir, P.. 1960c.—“Studies on the life history of Echinosloma nudicaudntum n.sp. (Echinostomatidae: Trematoda).” J. Parasit., 46, 833847.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nasir, P., 1961.—“Observations on the life cycle of Echinosloma pinnicaudatum n.sp. (Echinostomatidae: Trematoda).” Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash., 28, 207212.Google Scholar
Nasir, P., 1962a.—“Two new species of giant-tailed echinostome cercariae from Planorbis carinatus (Mull).” Trans. Amer. micr. Soc., 81, 132137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasir, P., 1962b.—“On the identification of the cercaria of Cotylurus brevis Dubois and Rausch, 1950 (Trematoda: Strigeida) and genitalia of the adult.” Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash., 29, 8287.Google Scholar
Nasir, P., 1962c.—“Further observations on the life cycle of Echinosfoma nudicaudatum Nasir, 1900 (Echinostomatidea: Trematoda).” Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash., 29, 115127.Google Scholar
Pearson, J. C., 1956.—“Studies on the life-cycle and morphology of the larval stage of Alaria arisaemoides Angustine and Uribe 1927 and A. ranis La Rue and Fallis 1920. (Trcmatoda Diplostomidae).” Canad. J. Zool., 34, 295307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Probert, A. J., 1963.—“Biological studies on some helminths parastic in the freshwater fauna of South Wales.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Wales.Google Scholar
Rees, F. G., 1932.—“An investigation into the occurrence, structure and life histories of the trernatodo parasites of four species of Limnaea, L. trun-catula (Mull.), L. pereger (Mull.), L. palusiris (Mull.) and L. stagnalis (Linné) and Hydrobia jenkinsi (Smith) in Glamorgan and Monmouth.” Proe. zool. Soc. Lond., 1, 132.Google Scholar
Rees, F. G., 1952.—“The structure of the adult and larval stages of Plagiorchis (Multiglandularis) megalorchis n.nom., from the turkey and experimental demonstration of the life history.” Parasitology, 42, 92113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rees, F. G., 1955.—“The adult and diplostomulum stage (Diplostomulum phoxini (Faust) of Diplostomum pelmaloides Dubois and an experimental demonstration of part of the life cycle.” Parasitology, 45, 295312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, F. G., 1957.—“Cercaria diplostomi phoxini (Faust). A furcoccrcaria which develops into Diplostomulum phoxini in the brain of the minnow,” Parasitology, 47, 126137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szidat, L., 1929.—“Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Bluttrematoden del Enten, Bilharziella polonica Kow. I. Morphologie Und Biologie der Cercaria von B. Polonica Kow.” Zbl. Bakt., 1, 461470.Google Scholar
Szidat, L. and Wigand, R., 1934.—“Leitfaden der Einheimischen Wurnbrankeiten des Menschen.” Verlage G. Thienne, Leipzig.Google Scholar
Taylor, E. L. and Baylis, H. A., 1930.—“Observations and experiments on a dermatitis-producing cercaria and on another cercaria from Limnaea stagnalis in Great Britain.” Trans, roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 24, 219243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. D., 1956.—“The life history of Phyllodistomum simile Nybelin.” Nature, Land., 178, 1004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. D., 1958.—“Studies on the structure, life-history and ecology of the trematode Phyllodistomum simile Nybelin 1926 (Gorgodcridae: Gorgoderinae) from the urinary bladder of brown trout, Salmo trutta L.Proc. zoo. Soc. Lond., 130, 397430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, G. C., 1940.—“On the anatomy of C. macrocerca from Sphaerium corneum.” Quart. J. micr. Sci., 82, 311320.Google Scholar
Vogel, H., 1930.—“Hautveranderungen Durch Cercaria ocellata.” Dermatol. Wochenschr., XC, 577.Google Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, C., 1934.—“Contributions to the development of the Trematoda digenea. Part II. The biology of the freshwater cercariae in Danish freshwaters.” K. danske vidensk. Selsk, ser. 9, 5, 1223.Google Scholar
Wright, W. R., 1927.—“Studies on larval trematodes from North Wales.” Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 21, 5760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar