Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-s22k5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-20T17:06:21.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Helminth parasites of the wild boar, Sus scrofa, in Luristan province, western Iran and their public health significance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

S. Solaymani-Mohammadi ,
I. Mobedi ,
M. Rezaian ,
J. Massoud ,
M. Mohebali ,
H. Hooshyar ,
K. Ashrafi  and
M.B. Rokni
S. Solaymani-Mohammadi
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 6446-14155, Tehran, Iran
I. Mobedi*
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 6446-14155, Tehran, Iran
M. Rezaian
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 6446-14155, Tehran, Iran
J. Massoud
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 6446-14155, Tehran, Iran
M. Mohebali
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 6446-14155, Tehran, Iran
H. Hooshyar
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
K. Ashrafi
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
M.B. Rokni
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 6446-14155, Tehran, Iran
*
*Fax: 0098-21-6462267 E-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Seven helminth species were obtained from 12 wild boars (Sus scrofa) during a survey from 2000 to 2001 in Luristan province, western Iran. These species include the cestode larvae Cysticercus tenuicollis (25%), C. cellulosae (8.3%), the nematodes Metastrongylus apri (41.6%), M. pudendotectus (16.6%), M. salmi (8.3%), Trichuris suis (8.3%) and the acanthocephalan Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (41.6%). No trematodes were found. Seven wild boars (58.3%) were identified as having at least one helminth species. A single infection was detected in 16.6% of cases, but a three species infection covered the highest rank (25%). All these helminths have been reported from other areas of Iran including the north, northeast and southwest, but not in Luristan. Among seven helminths identified, at least three species are transmissible to humans. The public health significance of these helminths is discussed.

Type
Review Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 77 , Issue 3 , September 2003 , pp. 263 - 267
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

References

Afshar, A. (1967) Cysticercosis in Iran. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 61, 101–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Afshar, A. & Jafarzadeh, Z. (1967) Trichinosis in Iran. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 61, 349–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arbabi, M., Doroodgar, A., Hooshyar, H., Asadi, M.A. & Mobedi, I. (2001) Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus in carnivores of Kashan region, Iran. Third National Congress on Medical Parasitology, Sari, Iran.Google Scholar
Beaver, P.C., Jung, R.C. & Cupp, E.W. (1984) Clinical parasitology. 9th edn, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lea & Febiger.Google Scholar
Beer, R.J. (1971) Experimental infection of man with pig whipworm. British Medical Journal 2(752), 44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de-La-Muela, N., Hernandez-du-Lujan, S. & Ferre, I. (2001) Helminths of wild boar in Spain. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 37, 840–843.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eslami, A. & Farsad-Hamdi, S. (1992) Helminth parasites of wild boar, Sus scrofa, in Iran. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 28, 316–318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eslami, A. & Mohebali, M. (1988) Parasitism des chiens de bergers et implication en sante publique en Iran. Bulletin de la Société De Pathlogie Exotique 81, 94–96.Google ScholarPubMed
Eslami, A. & Nadalian, M. (1987) Cestode and trematode infections of equines in Iran (in Persian). Journal of the Veterinary Faculty of Tehran University 42, 33–39.Google Scholar
Eslami, A., Rahbari, S. & Meydani, M. (1981) Cestodes and trematodes of wild sheep, Ovis ammon orientalis and goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa in Iran. Veterinary Parasitology 8, 99–101.Google Scholar
Etemad, E. (1985) The mammals of Iran (in Persian), Vol. 2. Tehran, Iranian Environmental Protection Organization (IEPO) Press.Google Scholar
Garcia-Noval, J., Allan, J.C., Fletes, C., Moreno, E., DeMata, F., Torres-Alvarez, R., Soto de Alfaro, H., Yurrita, P., Higueros-Morales, H., Mencos, F. & Craig, P.S. (1996) Epidemiology of Taenia solium taeniasis and cysticercosis in two rural Guatemalan communities. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 55, 282–289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Groves, C.P. (1981) Ancestors for the pigs: taxonomy and phylogen of the genus SUS. Technical Bulletin, no. 3, Department of Prehistory Research, School of Pacific studies, Australian National University. 96 pp.Google Scholar
Holland, C.V. (1987) Neglected infections, trichuriasis and strongylidiasis. pp 161–204 in Stephenson, L.S. & Holland, C.V. (eds) Impact of helminth infections on human nutrition. London, Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Khalil, L.F., Jones, A. & Bray, R.A. (1994) Keys to the cestodes parasites of vertebrates. Wallingford, Oxon: CAB International.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leng, Y.J., Huang, W.D. & Liang, P.N. (1983) Human infection with Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus in Guangdong province, with notes on its prevalence in China. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 77, 107–109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markell, E., John, D.T. & Krotoski, W.A. (1999) Medical parasitology. 8th edn, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: W.B. Saunders.Google Scholar
Mobedi, I., Madadi, H. & Arfaa, F. (1970) Camel, Camelus dromedarius, as intermediate host of Echinococcus granulosus in Iran. Journal of Parasitology 56, 1255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mobedi, I., Arfaa, F. & Vedadi, I. (1971) The possible role of dung-pusher beetles in the epidemiology of intestinal helminths. Bulletin de la Société De Pathologie Exotique 64, 924–925.Google ScholarPubMed
Mobedi, I., Bray, R.A., Arfaa, F. & Movafagh, K. (1973a) A study on the cestodes of carnivores in the north west of Iran. Journal of Helminthology 47, 277–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mobedi, I., Arfaa, F., Madadi, H. & Movafagh, K. (1973b) Sylvatic focus of trichinosis in the Caspian region, northern Iran. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 22, 720–722.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, G.S., Rickman, R. & Pester, F.R.N. (1961) Feral trichinosis in Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 55, 514–517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pattison, H.D., Thomas, R.J. & Smith, W.C. (1980) A survey of gastro-intestinal parasitism in pigs. Veterinary Record 107, 415–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez-Canul, R., Fraser, A., Allan, J.C., Dominguez-Alpizar, J.L., Argaez-Rodriguez, F. & Craig, P.S. (1999) Epidemiological study of Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis in a rural village in Yucatan, Mexico. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 93, 57–67.Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Osorio, M., Abad, J.M., de Haro, T., Villa Real, R. & Gomez-Garcia, V. (1999) Human trichinellosis in southern Spain: serologic and epidemiologic study. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 61, 834–837.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadighian, A. (1969) Helminth parasites of stray dogs and jackals in Shahsavar area, Caspian Sea region. Journal of Parasitology 55, 372–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, G.D. (1971) Acanthocephalan infections of man, with two new records. Journal of Parasitology 57, 582–584.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skrjabin, K.I., Shikhobalova, N.P., Schulz, R.S., Popova, T.I., Boev, S.N. ]#x0026; Delyamure, S.L. (1952) Strongylata. In Skrjabin, K.I. (Ed.) Essentials of nematology. Academy of Sciences, Moscow ((in Russian), [English translation, 1961, by Israel Program For Scientific translations, Jerusalem])Google Scholar
Verster, A. (1969) A taxonomic revision of the genus Taenia Linnaeus, 1758. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 36, 3–58.Google ScholarPubMed