Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T05:31:09.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Helminth community and host dynamics in northern bobwhites from the Rolling Plains Ecoregion, U.S.A.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2018

A. Bruno ,
A.M. Fedynich ,
D. Rollins  and
D.B. Wester
A. Bruno*
Affiliation:
Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, 700 University Boulevard, MSC 218, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA
A.M. Fedynich
Affiliation:
Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, 700 University Boulevard, MSC 218, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA
D. Rollins
Affiliation:
Rolling Plains Quail Research Foundation, P.O. Box 61517, San Angelo, Texas, 76906, USA
D.B. Wester
Affiliation:
Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, 700 University Boulevard, MSC 218, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA
*
Author for correspondence: A. Bruno, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

One hundred and sixty-one northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus; hereafter ‘bobwhite’) were examined from the Rolling Plains ecoregion of Texas and western Oklahoma from 2011 to 2013. Complete necropsies yielded 13 species, of which two are new host (Gongylonema phasianella) and region (Eucoleus contortus) records and three (Dispharynx nasuta, Tetrameres pattersoni and Oxyspirura petrowi) are known to cause morbidity and mortality. Of the species found, Aulonocephalus pennula commonly occurred, Oxyspirura petrowi was intermediate in prevalence, and the remaining species were rare. Species richness was similar compared to studies from the southeastern U.S., but higher than studies from the same region. In addition, 12 of the 13 species were heteroxenous helminths, supporting the theory that heteroxenous helminths in semi-arid regions are more successful than monoxenous helminths. Prevalence and abundance of A. pennula and O. petrowi were higher in adult bobwhites than in juveniles. Abundance of A. pennula and O. petrowi was higher at southern locations compared to northern locations in the study area. Our study is the first to provide a current assessment of the bobwhite helminth community across the Rolling Plains ecoregion of the U.S.

Keywords

Colinus virginianushelminthsnorthern bobwhiteparasitesRolling Plains EcoregionTexas
Type
Research Paper
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 93 , Issue 5 , September 2019 , pp. 567 - 573
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bedford, KA (2015) Parasitological Survey of Scaled Quail from West Texas (MS thesis). Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas.Google Scholar
Blakeney, WC Jr and Dimmick, RW (1971) Gizzard and intestinal helminths of bobwhite quail in Tennessee. Journal of Wildlife Management 35, 559–562.Google Scholar
Boggs, JF et al. (1990) Occurrence and pathology of physalopterid larvae infections in bobwhite quail from western Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 70, 29–31.Google Scholar
Bruno, A (2014) Survey for Trichomonas gallinae and Assessment of Helminth Parasites in Northern Bobwhites from the Rolling Plains Ecoregion (MS thesis). Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas.Google Scholar
Bruno, A et al. (2015) Pathological response of northern bobwhites to Oxyspirura petrowi infections. Journal of Parasitology 101, 364–368.Google Scholar
Bush, AO et al. (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575–583.Google Scholar
Campbell, H and Lee, L (1953) Studies on Quail Malaria in New Mexico and Notes on Other Aspects of Quail Populations. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish report.Google Scholar
Chandler, AC (1935) A new genus and species of Subuluriae (Nematodes). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 54, 33–35.Google Scholar
Cram, EB, Jones, MF and Allen, EA (1931) Internal parasites and parasitic diseases of the bobwhite. In HL, Stoddard (ed.), The Bobwhite Quail: Its Habits, Preservation, and Increase. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 229–313.Google Scholar
Davidson, WR, Kellogg, FE and Doster, GL (1980) Seasonal trends of helminth parasites of bobwhite quail. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16, 367–374.Google Scholar
Davidson, WR et al. (1991) Ecology of helminth parasitism in bobwhites from northern Florida. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 27, 185–205.Google Scholar
Demarais, S, Everett, DD and Pons, ML (1987) Seasonal comparison of endoparasites of northern bobwhites from two types of habitat in southern Texas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 23, 256–260.Google Scholar
Dunham, NR et al. (2014) Evidence of an Oxyspirura petrowi epizootic in northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50, 552–558.Google Scholar
Dunham, NR et al. (2016) Eyeworms (Oxyspirura petrowi) in northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) from the Rolling Plains ecoregion of Texas and Oklahoma, 2011–2013. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, 562–567.Google Scholar
Dunham, NR et al. (2017) Caecal worm, Aulonocephalus pennula, infection in the northern bobwhite quail, Colinus virginianus. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 6, 35–38.Google Scholar
Fedynich, AM, Monasmith, T and Demarais, (2001) Helminth community structure and pattern in Merriam's kangaroo rats, Dipodomys merriami Mearns, from the Chihuahuan Desert of New Mexico, U. S. A. Comparative Parasitology 68, 116–121.Google Scholar
Forrester, DJ et al. (1984) Ecology of helminth parasitism of bobwhites in Florida. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 51, 255–260.Google Scholar
Henry, C et al. (in press) Molecular identification of potential intermediate hosts of Aulonocephalus pennula from the order Orthoptera. Journal of Helminthology. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X18000111.Google Scholar
Hernández, F and Peterson, MJ (2007) Northern bobwhite ecology and life history. In LA, Brennan (ed.), Texas Quails: Ecology and Management. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, pp. 40–64.Google Scholar
Hernández, F et al. (2013) On reversing the northern bobwhite population decline: 20 years later. Wildlife Society Bulletin 37, 177–188.Google Scholar
Jackson, AS and Green, H (1965) Dynamics of Bobwhite Quail in the West Texas Rolling Plains: Parasitism in Bobwhite Quail (Federal Aid Project No. W-88-R-4). Austin, TX: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.Google Scholar
Kellogg, FE and Prestwood, AK (1968) Gastrointestinal helminths from wild and pen-raised bobwhites. Journal of Wildlife Management 32, 468–475.Google Scholar
Keymar, AE and Anderson, RM (1979) The dynamics of infection of Tribolium confusum by Hymenolepis diminuta: the influence of infective-stage density and spatial distribution. Parasitology 79, 195–207.Google Scholar
Kiel, WH Jr (1976) Bobwhite quail population characteristics and management implications in South Texas. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 41, 407–420.Google Scholar
Kistler, WM et al. (2016) Plains lubber grasshopper (Brachystola magna) as a potential intermediate host for Oxyspirura petrowi in northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus). Parasitology Open 2, 1–8.Google Scholar
Kocan, AA, Hannon, L and Eve, JH (1979) Some parasitic and infectious diseases of bobwhite quail from Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 59, 20–22.Google Scholar
Krebs, CJ (1989) Other similarity measures. In Ecological Methodology. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers, pp. 304–307.Google Scholar
Landgrebe, JN et al. (2007) Helminth community of scaled quail (Callipepla squamata) from western Texas. Journal of Parasitology 93, 204–208.Google Scholar
Lehmann, VW (1984) Bobwhites in the Rio Grande Plain of Texas. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 371 pp.Google Scholar
Mackiewicz, JS (1988) Cestode transmission patterns. Journal of Parasitology 74, 60–70.Google Scholar
Magurran, AE (1988) Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 179 pp.Google Scholar
Maizels, RM, Blaxter, ML and Scott, AL (2001) Immunological genomics of Brugia malayi: filarial genes implicated in immune evasion and protective immunity. Parasite Immunology 23, 327–344.Google Scholar
Moore, J and Simberloff, D (1990) Gastrointestinal helminth communities of bobwhite quail. Ecology 71, 344–359.Google Scholar
Moore, J, Freehling, M and Simberloff, D (1986) Gastrointestinal helminths of the northern bobwhite in Florida: 1968 and 1983. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 22, 497–501.Google Scholar
Moore, J et al. (1987) Host age and sex in relation to intestinal helminths of bobwhite quail. Journal of Parasitology 73, 230–233.Google Scholar
Nakagawa, S and Schielzeth, H (2013) A general and simple method for obtaining R 2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4, 133–142.Google Scholar
Olsen, A and Fedynich, AM (2016) Helminth infections in northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) from a legacy landscape in Texas, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 53, 562–567.Google Scholar
Parmalee, PW (1952) Ecto-and endoparasites of the bobwhite: their numbers, species, and possible importance in the health and vigor or quail. The North American Wildlife Conference 17, 176–188.Google Scholar
Pence, DB et al. (1988) Letters to the editors: Critical comments on a recent letter to the editors regarding the use of frozen carcasses in parasite surveys. Journal of Parasitology 74, 197–198.Google Scholar
Purvis, JR et al. (1998) Northern bobwhites as disease indicators for the endangered Attwater's prairie chicken. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34, 348–354.Google Scholar
Rollins, D (1980) Comparative Ecology of Bobwhite and Scaled Quail in Mesquite Grassland Habitats (MS thesis). Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State University.Google Scholar
Rollins, D (2007) Quails on the Rolling Plains. In LA, Brennan (ed.), Texas Quails: Ecology and Management. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, pp. 117–141.Google Scholar
Sauer, JR et al. (2013) The North American breeding bird survey, results and analysis 1966–2011, Version 07.03.2013. Laurel, Maryland, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center.Google Scholar
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (2013) Bobwhite and scaled quail in the Rolling Plains. Available at https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/hunt/planning/quail_forecast/forecast/rolling_plains/ (accessed 1 March 2013).Google Scholar
Tri, AN et al. (2013) Impacts on northern bobwhite sex ratios, body mass, and annual production in South Texas. Journal of Wildlife Management 77, 579–586.Google Scholar
Villarreal, SM et al. (2016) Helminth infections across a northern bobwhite (Colinus virgininaus) annual cycle in Fisher County, Texas. Western North American Naturalist 76, 275–280.Google Scholar
Webster, JD and Addis, CJ (1945) Helminths from the bobwhite quail in Texas. Journal of Parasitology 31, 286–287.Google Scholar
Williams, CK et al. (2004) Health status of northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) in eastern Kansas. Avian Diseases 44, 953–956.Google Scholar