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Genetic variation of Gongylonema pulchrum from wild animals and cattle in Japan based on ribosomal RNA and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I genes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

P. Makouloutou ,
A. Setsuda ,
M. Yokoyama ,
T. Tsuji ,
E. Saita ,
H. Torii ,
Y. Kaneshiro ,
M. Sasaki ,
K. Maeda  and
Y. Une
...Show all authors
P. Makouloutou
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi753-8515, Japan
A. Setsuda
Affiliation:
Osaka City Government Meat Inspection Centre, 5-2-48 Nanko-minami, Osaka559-0032, Japan
M. Yokoyama
Affiliation:
Nature and Environment Division, Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo, 940 Sawano, Aogaki-cho, Tanba, Hyogo669-3842, Japan Wildlife Management Research Centre, Hyogo Prefecture, 940 Sawano, Aogaki-cho, Tanba, Hyogo669-3842, Japan
T. Tsuji
Affiliation:
Wildlife Management Research Centre, Hyogo Prefecture, 940 Sawano, Aogaki-cho, Tanba, Hyogo669-3842, Japan
E. Saita
Affiliation:
Wildlife Management Research Centre, Hyogo Prefecture, 940 Sawano, Aogaki-cho, Tanba, Hyogo669-3842, Japan
H. Torii
Affiliation:
Nara University of Education, Takabatake-cho, Nara630-8528, Japan
Y. Kaneshiro
Affiliation:
NPO Shikoku Institute of Natural History, 470-1 Shimobu-otsu, Susaki, Kochi785-0023, Japan
M. Sasaki
Affiliation:
Division of Biomedical Science, Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido080-8555, Japan
K. Maeda
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi753-8515, Japan
Y. Une
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara252-5201, Japan
H. Hasegawa
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Hasama, Yufu, Oita879-5593, Japan
H. Sato*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi753-8515, Japan
*
* E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The gullet worm (Gongylonema pulchrum) has been recorded from a variety of mammals worldwide, including monkeys and humans. Due to its wide host range, it has been suggested that the worm may be transmitted locally to any mammalian host by chance. To investigate this notion, the ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA), mainly regions of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 and 2, and a cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) region of mitochondrial DNA of G. pulchrum were characterized using parasites from the following hosts located in Japan: cattle, sika deer, wild boars, Japanese macaques, a feral Reeves's muntjac and captive squirrel monkeys. The rDNA nucleotide sequences of G. pulchrum were generally well conserved regardless of their host origin. However, a few insertions/deletions of nucleotides along with a few base substitutions in the ITS1 and ITS2 regions were observed in G. pulchrum from sika deer, wild boars and Japanese macaques, and those differed from G. pulchrum in cattle, the feral Reeves's muntjac and captive squirrel monkeys. The COI sequences of G. pulchrum were further divided into multiple haplotypes and two groups of haplotypes, i.e. those from a majority of sika deer, wild boars and Japanese macaques and those from cattle and zoo animals, were clearly differentiated. Our findings indicate that domestic and sylvatic transmission cycles of the gullet worm are currently present, at least in Japan.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 87 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 326 - 335
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012 

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