Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:39:12.373Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

First report of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1) in Nigeria, West Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2019

J.A. Ohiolei Open the ORCID record for J.A. Ohiolei [Opens in a new window] ,
H.-B. Yan ,
L. Li ,
C. Isaac ,
B.-Q. Fu  and
W.-Z. Jia
J.A. Ohiolei
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory of Animal Hydatidosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province730046, PR China
H.-B. Yan
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory of Animal Hydatidosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province730046, PR China
L. Li
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory of Animal Hydatidosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province730046, PR China
C. Isaac
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria
B.-Q. Fu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory of Animal Hydatidosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province730046, PR China
W.-Z. Jia*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory of Animal Hydatidosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province730046, PR China
*
Author for correspondence: W.-Z. Jia, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto is regarded to have the highest zoonotic potential of all Echinococcus taxa. Globally, human infection due to this species constitutes over 88.44% of the total cystic echinococcosis (CE) burden. Here, we report a CE infection in a Nigerian camel caused by E. granulosus G1 genotype. To the best of our knowledge, this report is the first encounter of the G1 genotype in the West Africa sub-region where the G6 genotype is reportedly prevalent, suggesting that the epidemiology of this highly zoonotic group could have a wider host range and distribution in the sub-region, and emphasizes the need for further investigation into the genetic diversity of Echinococcus spp. in Nigeria and across the sub-region.

Keywords

Echinococcus granulosusgenotype G1Nigeriacamel
Type
Short Communication
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 94 , 2020 , e109
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Addy, F, Alakonya, A, Wamae, N et al. (2012) Prevalence and diversity of cystic echinococcosis in livestock in Maasailand, Kenya. Parasitology Research 111, 2289–2294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alvarez Rojas, CA, Romig, T and Lightowlers, MW (2014) Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes infecting humans—review of current knowledge. International Journal for Parasitology 44, 9–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angheben, A, Mariconti, M, Degani, M, Gobbo, M, Palvarini, L, Gobbi, F, Brunetti, E and Tamarozzi, F (2017) Is there echinococcosis in West Africa? A refugee from Niger with a liver cyst. Parasites & Vectors 10, 232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boufana, B, Lahmar, S, Rebai, W, Ben Safta, Z, Jebabli, L, Ammar, A, Kachti, M, Aouadi, S and Craig, PS (2014) Genetic variability and haplotypes of Echinococcus isolates from Tunisia. Transaction of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 108, 706–714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deplazes, P, Rinaldi, L, Alvarez Rojas, CA et al. (2017) Global distribution of alveolar and cystic echinococcosis. Advances in Parasitology 95, 315–493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ernest, E, Nonga, HE, Kassuku, AA and Kazwala, RR (2009) Hydatidosis of slaughtered animals in Ngorongoro district of Arusha Hydatidosis of slaughtered animals in Ngorongoro district of Arusha region, Tanzania. Tropical Animal Health and Production 41, 1179–1185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fasina, O and Ogun, OG (2017) Hydatid cyst of the orbit in a young Nigerian female: a case report. Ghana Medical Journal 51, 204–206.Google Scholar
Hall, TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposiums Series 41, 95–98.Google Scholar
Kinkar, L, Laurimäe, T, Acosta-Jamett, G et al. (2018 a) Distinguishing Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto genotypes G1 and G3 with confidence: a practical guide. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 64, 178–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinkar, L, Laurimäe, T, Acosta-Jamett, G et al. (2018 b) Global phylogeography and genetic diversity of the zoonotic tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto genotype G1. International Journal for Parasitology 48, 729–742.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinkar, L, Laurimäe, T, Balkaya, I et al. (2018 c) Genetic diversity and phylogeography of the elusive, but epidemiologically important Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto genotype G3. Parasitology 145, 1613–1622.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinkar, L, Korhonen, PK, Cai, H et al. (2019) Long-read sequencing reveals a 4.4 kb tandem repeat region in the mitogenome of Echinococcus granulosus (sensu stricto) genotype G1. Parasites & Vectors 12, 238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laurimäe, T, Kinkar, L, Moks, E et al. (2018) Molecular phylogeny based on six nuclear genes suggests that Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes G6/G7 and G8/G10 can be regarded as two distinct species. Parasitology 145, 1929–1937.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lymbery, AJ (2017) Phylogenetic pattern, evolutionary processes and species delimitation in the genus Echinococcus. Advances in Parasitology 95, 111–145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lymbery, AJ, Jenkins, EJ, Schurer, JM and Thompson, RC (2015) Echinococcus canadensis, E. borealis, and E. intermedius. What's in a name? Trends in Parasitology 31, 23–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauti, S, Traoré, A, Crump, L, Zinsstag, J and Grimm, F (2016) First report of Echinococcus granulosus (genotype G6) in a dog in Bamako, Mali. Veterinary Parasitology 217, 61–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakao, M, Lavikainen, A and Hoberg, E (2015) Is Echinococcus intermedius a valid species? Trends in Parasitology 31, 342–343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohiolei, JA, Yan, HB, Li, L et al. (2019 a) Cystic echinococcosis in Nigeria: first insight into the genotypes of Echinococcus granulosus in animals. Parasites & Vectors 12, 392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohiolei, JA, Yan, H-B, Li, L, Zhu, G-Q, Muku, RJ, Wu, Y-T and Jia, W-Z (2019 b) Review of cystic echinococcosis in Nigeria: a story of neglect. Acta Parasitologica 10.2478/s11686-019-00124-xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Omadang, L, Chamai, M, Othieno, E, Okwi, A, Inangolet, FO, Ejobi, F, Oba, P and Ocaido, M (2018) Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards cystic echinococcosis in livestock among selected pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in Uganda. Tropical Animal Health and Production 50, 11–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ozoilo, KN, Iya, D, Kidmas, AT, Uwumarogie, O and Hassan, S (2007) Anterior abdominal wall hydatid cyst; an unusual presentation. Nigerian Journal of Medicine 16, 181–182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R (2008) The taxonomy, phylogeny and transmission of Echinococcus. Experimental Parasitology 119, 439–446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WHO (2013) Sustaining the drive to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: Second WHO report on neglected diseases. Geneva, World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Wu, Y, Li, L, Zhu, G et al. (2018) Mitochondrial genome data confirm that yaks can serve as the intermediate host of Echinococcus canadensis (G10) on the Tibetan Plateau. Parasites & Vectors 11, 166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed