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Fasciola hepatica: an unusual development of redial generations in an isolate of Lymnaea truncatula

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2024

D. Augot
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Histopathologie Parasitaire, Faculté de Médecine Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 2, rue du Docteur Raymond Marcland, 87025 Limoges Cedex, France
M. Abrous
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Histopathologie Parasitaire, Faculté de Médecine Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 2, rue du Docteur Raymond Marcland, 87025 Limoges Cedex, France
D. Rondelaud*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Histopathologie Parasitaire, Faculté de Médecine
G. Dreyfuss
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 2, rue du Docteur Raymond Marcland, 87025 Limoges Cedex, France
J. Cabaret
Affiliation:
Station de Pathologie Aviaire et de Parasitologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 37380 Nouzilly Cedex, France
*
*Author for correspondence. Fax: 33 555 43 5893 E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

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Single-miracidium infections of Lymnaea truncatula by Fasciola hepatica were experimentally carried out to identify the redial generations of this trematode when the larval development was unusual (when the first-appearing mother redia, or R1a redia, died after its exit from the sporocyst). Four parameters were measured in the body and pharyngeal region at weekly intervals. At day 49 post-exposure at 20°C, the body of the second mother rediae (R1b) was significantly longer than that of the subsequent generations, R2a and R2b/R3a (a mean of 3.0 mm instead of 1.0 and 0.9 mm, respectively). The body was significantly wider in the R1b and R2a groups than in the R2b/R3a rediae. The pharyngeal lumen was significantly wider in the R1b group than in the R2a and R2b/R3a rediae (a mean of 48.6 μm instead of 10.8 and 3.3 μm at day 49). The thickness of the pharyngeal wall did not differ in the R1b and R2b/R3a groups, but was significantly lower in the R2a group (19.5 μm instead of 23.0–23.6 at day 49). There was better development of R1b and R2b/R3a rediae in the snails when the R1a redia died, compared with normal larval development (with a living R1a redia).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

References

Augot, D., Rondelaud, D., Dreyfuss, G.&, Cabaret, J. (1997) Fasciola hepatica: in vitro production of daughter rediae and cercariae from first– and second-generation rediae. Parasitology Research, 83, 383385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Augot, D., Rondelaud, D., Dreyfuss, G., Cabaret, J., Bayssade-Dufour, C. & Albaret, J.L. (1998) Characterization of Fasciola hepatica redial generations (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) by morphometry and chaetotaxy under experimental conditions. Journal of Helminthology 72, 193198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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