Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T03:53:58.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Experimental infection of pups with Ancylostoma caninum larvae from an abnormal host, the chicken

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

S. Mittra  and
N. K. Sasmal
S. Mittra
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bidhan Chandra Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-7 41252, W.B., India
N. K. Sasmal
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bidhan Chandra Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-7 41252, W.B., India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The migration and distribution of Ancylostoma caninum larvae in the tissues of chickens, infected orally with 1,000 larvae, were studied. Larval yield at necropsy from different organs after digestion with artificial gastric juice revealed a 62·9% recovery four hours after inoculation, followed by a sharp decline to 5·4% at 72 hours. Larvae were found in the heart within four hours, the lungs within eight hours and the liver within 12 to 18 hours but no larvae were recovered from the spleen, kidney or brain. Migration in the muscles of head, neck, thorax and abdomen was detected at 12 hours and was maximal at 36 hours. The establishment of patent infection in the definitive host was studied by feeding infected chicks to hookworm-free pups (one chick/pup) 48 hours, 7 days and 14 days after infection. The mean worm burden at necropsy was highest (15) in the pups fed with chicks 48 hours after infection and was three and nil in the other groups respectively.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 59 , Issue 4 , December 1985 , pp. 303 - 306
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agarwal, R. K. & Johri, G. N. (1980) Experimental infection of chickens with Ancylostoma caninum: migration and distribution of larvae in tissues. Journal of Helminthology, 54, 109–115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhopale, K. K. & Johri, G. N. (1975) Experimental infection of Ancylostoma caninum in mice. II. Migration and distribution of larvae in tissues after oral infection. Journal of Helminthology, 49, 179–185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhopale, M. K. &Johri, G. N. (1978) The distribution of Ancylostoma caninum larvae in the central nervous system of the mouse infected with single or repeated doses. Journal of Helminthology, 52, 109–113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kono, M. & Sawada, T. (1961) Studies on hookworm immunity (Ancylostoma caninum) 1. Preliminary report on immunity acquired by infection with larvae. Kita Kanta Igaku, 11,416–422 (in Japanese with English summary).Google Scholar
Nichols, R. L.. (1956) The etiology of visceral larva migrans. II. Comparative larva. II morphology of Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator americanus. Strongyloides stercoralis and Ancylostoma caninum. Journal oj Parasitology, 42, 363–399.Google ScholarPubMed
Soh, C. T. (1958) The distribution and persistence of hookworm larvae in the tissues of mice in relation to species and routes of inoculation. Journal of Parasitology, 44, 515–519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed