Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T00:32:47.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of host diet on Thelastoma attenuatum (Nematoda: Thelastomatidae) populations in cockroaches

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Pauline C. Peregrine
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, Cardiff*

Abstract

Experiments were constructed to assess the ellects or changes in the diet of Periplaneta americana on Thelastoma attenuatum. Synthetic diets depressed parasitaemia although apparently adequate for the host. However, adult worms were supported best by high carbohydrate levels although protein was necessary for the final moult. Little effect was observed on the distribution of worms within the htndgut although excess roughage appeared to result in a slight backward migration. Egg output per worm remained fairly constant but rose slightly under conditions of extreme stress. Dietary changes affected the size of adult female worms differentially but had little apparent effect on food reserves. Possible reasons for the changes are discussed

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, N. T. J. (1959). Statistical Methods in Biology. London: English Universities Press. 200 pp.Google Scholar
Brooks, M. A. (1963). The Microorganisms of Healthy Insects. In, Insect Pathology An Advanced Treatise, Vol. I., ed. Steinhaus, E. A., pp. 215250. London & New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Clayton, R. B. (1964). The utilisation of sterols by insects. J. Lipid Res., 5, 319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodchild, C. G. (1960). Effects of starvation and lack of bile upon growth, egg production and viability in established rat tapeworms, Hymenolepis diminuta. J. Parasit., 46, 615623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, R. (1968). Observations on the effect of the neuroendocrine system of Blatta orientalis L. on the midgut protease activity of the adult female and the level of infestation with the nematode Hammerschmidtiella diesingi (Hammerschmidt, 1838). Gen. comp. Endocr., 11, 284291.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. (1970). A neuroendocrine relationship between the nematode Hammerschmidtiella diesingi and its insect host, Blatta orientalis. Parasitology, 61, 101110.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. and Webster, J. M. (1971). Mermis nigrescens: physiological relationship with its host, the adult desert locust, Schistoccrca gregaria. Expl. Parasit., 29, 6679.Google Scholar
Hopkins, C. A. (1969). The influence of dietary mcthionine on the amino acid pool of Hymenolepis diminuta in the rat's intestine. Parasitology, 59, 407428.Google Scholar
House, H. L. (1963). Nutritional Diseases. In, Insect Pathology. An Advanced Treatise, Vol. I., ed. Steinhaus, E. A., pp. 133160. London & New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lackie, J. M. (1972). The course of infection and growth of Moniliformis dubius (Acanthocephala) in the intermediate host Periplaneta americana. Parasitology, 64, 95106.Google Scholar
Lee, D. L. (1958). Digestion in Leidynema appendiculata (Leidy, 1850), a nematode parasitic in cockroaches. Parasitology, 48, 437447.Google Scholar
Lee, D. L. (1960a). The effect of changes in the osmotic pressure upon Hammerschmldtiella diesingi (Hammerschmidt, 1838), with reference to the survival of the nematode during moulting of the cockroach. Parasitology, 50, 241246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, D. L. (1960b). The distribution of glycogen and fat in Thelastoma bulhoesi (Magalhaes, 1900), a nematode parasitic in cockroaches. Parasitology, 50, 247259.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Metcale, R. L. (1943). The storage and interaction of water soluble vitamins in the malpighian tubules of Periplaneta americana. Archs. Biochem., 2, 5562.Google Scholar
Mettrick, D. F. (1971a). Hymenolepis diminuta: The microbial fauna, nutritional gradients, and physicochemical characteristics of the small intestine of uninfected and parasitised rats. Can. J, Physiol. Pharmacol, 49, 972984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mettrick, D. F. (1971b). Effect of host dietary constituents on intestinal pH and the migrational behaviour of the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta. Can. J. Zool., 49, 15131525.Google Scholar
Overture, M. and Dryer, R. L. (1968). Lipid metabolism in the adult cestode, Hymenolepis diminuta. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 27, 145175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrochenko, V. I. and Polvektova, P. F. (1969). Study of the influence of some intestinal bacteria of chickens on Ascaridia galli. (In Russian). Trudy vses. Inst. Gel'mint., 15,233238.Google Scholar
Read, C. P.(1971). The microcosm of intestinal helminths. In, Ecology and Physiology of Parasites, ed. Fallis, A. M., pp. 188200. London: Adam Hilger.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, W. M. (1942). Certain nutritional requirements of the fowl cestode Railletina cesticillus (Molin) as demonstrated by short periods of starvation of the host. J. Parasit., 28, 319340.Google Scholar
Rogers, Q. R., Chen, M. L., Peraino, C. and Harper, A. E. (1960). Observations of protein digestion In vivo III Recovery of nitrogen from the stomach and small intestine at intervals after feeding diets containing different proteins. J. Nutr., 72, 331339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steel, R. G. D., and Torrie, J. H. (1960). Principles and procedures of statistics with special reference to the biological sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill. 481 pp.Google Scholar
Todd, A. C. (1944). On the development and hatching of eggs of Hammerschmidtiella diesingi and Leidynema appendiculata, nematodes of roaches. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc, 63, 5467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, H. E. (1963). Nematode Infections. In, Insect Pathology: An Advanced Treatise, Vol. II., ed. Steinhaus, E. A., pp. 363392. London & New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wharton, D. R. A., Wharton, M. L. and Lola, J. (1965). Blood volume and water content of the male american cockroach—Periplaneta americana—methods and influence of age and starvation. J. Insect Physiol, 11, 391404.Google Scholar