Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T08:10:25.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effects of age, sex and breed of chicken on susceptibility to Clinostomum complanatum (Digenea: Clinostomatidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

A. M. N. Kalantan ,
M. Arfin  and
W. A. Nizami
A. M. N. Kalantan
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh–11451, Saudi Arabia
M. Arfin
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh–11451, Saudi Arabia
W. A. Nizami*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh–202002, India
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Susceptibility and development of Clinostomum complanatum in the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) have been studied. The progenetic metacercariae of C. complanatum developed into ovigerous worms in 3 days in the buccal cavity of the chicken and survived only 6–7 days in this experimental host. The susceptibility is influenced by the age, sex and breed/type of the host. Both percent susceptibility and recovery of the worms decreased with increase in the age of the host. The egg laying chickens were found to be least susceptible to the infection. Mature male chickens were more susceptible than the females. The single comb white Leghorn (SCWL) was found to be susceptible while the local type (LT) and the cross breed (SCWL×LT) were not susceptible to C. complanatum. The possible reasons for these variations have been discussed.

Keywords

susceptibilitydevelopmentClinostomum complanatumagesexbreedmetacercariaadultchicken
Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 65 , Issue 1 , March 1991 , pp. 31 - 37
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abidi, S. M. A. & Nizami, W. A. (1987) Developmental changes and histopathology of Clinostomum complanatum (Trematoda) infection in an experimental host. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 11, 235–238.Google Scholar
Abidi, S. M. A., Ahmad, M., Nizami, W. A. & Hanna, R. E. B. (1988) Clinostomum complanatum: Tegumental surface changes during in vivo development. International Journal for Parasitology, 18, 433–439.Google Scholar
Agarwal, S. M. (1959) Studies on the morphology, systematics and life-history of Clinostomum giganticum n. sp. (Trematoda:Clinostomatidae). Indian Journal of Helminthology, 11, 75–115.Google Scholar
Brindley, P. J. & Dobson, C. (1981) Genetic control of liability to infection with Nematospiroides dubius in mice: selection of refractory and liable populations of mice. Parasitology, 83, 51–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheng, T. C. (1973) General Parasitology. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco and London.Google Scholar
Dineen, J. K. & Wagland, B. M. (1982) Immunoregulation of parasites in natural host-parasite systems with special reference to the gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. In: Biology and control of Endoparasites (editors Symons, L. E. A., Donald, A. D. and Dineen, J. K.). pp. 297–329. Academic Press, Australia.Google Scholar
Fried, B. & Foley, D. A. (1970) Development of Clinostomum marginatum (Trematoda) from frogs in the chick and on the chorioallantois. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 332–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fried, B. & Guy, W. (1974) The use of a computer program to analyze growth of Leucochloridium variae McIntosh, 1932 (Trematoda) in the domestic chick. International Journal for Parasitology, 4, 73–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fried, B. & Nelson, P. D. (1978) Host-parasite relationships of Zygocotyle lunata (Trematoda) in the domestic chick. Parasitology, 77, 49–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fried, B., Foley, D. A. & Kern, K. C. (1970) In vitro and in vivo excystation of Clinostomum marginatum (Trematoda) metacercariae. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 37, 222.Google Scholar
Harris, K. R., Fried, B. & Mayer, D. A. (1972) Infectivity, growth and development of Leucochloridiomorpha constantiae (Trematoda) in the chick and on the chorioallantois. Journal of Parasitology, 58, 213–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hughes, D. L., Harness, E. & Doy, T. G. (1976) The establishment and duration of Fasciola hepatica infections in two strains of rats and the development of acquired resistance. Research in Veterinary Science, 20, 207–211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalantan, A. M. N. & Arfin, M. (1988) In vitro excystation of metacercariae of Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1819 Digenea: Clinostomatidae). Acta Zoologica, 69, 163–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalantan, A. M. N., Arfin, M. & Nizami, W. A. (1987) Seasonal incidence and pathogenicity of the metacercariae of Clinostomum complanatum in Aphanius dispar. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 36, 17–23.Google Scholar
Mankau, S. & Hamilton, R. (1972) The effect of sex and sex hormones on the infection of rats by Trichinella spiralis. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 50, 597–602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Molan, A. L. & James, B. L. (1984) The effects of sex, age and diet of mice and gerbils on susceptibility to Microphallus pygmaeus (Digenea: Microphallidae). International Journal for Parasitology, 14, 521–526.Google Scholar
Pandey, K. C. (1966) Studies on clinostome metacercariae III. On the morphology of Clinostomum dasi Bhalerao, 1942 and its adult with a note on its validity. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 177, 138–151.Google Scholar
Pandey, K. C. & Baugh, S. C. (1969) Studies on clinostome metacercariae II. A restudy of Clinostomum piscidium from metacercaria and adult. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 183, 463–480.Google Scholar
Parnell, R. R. (1966) Host-parasite relationship in schistosomiasis, II. The effect of age and sex on the infection of mice and hamsters with cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and of hamsters with cercariae of Schistosoma haematobium. Annals of Tropical Medical Parasitology, 60, 94–99.Google Scholar
Todd, A. C. & Hollingsworth, K. P. (1952) Host sex as a factor in development of Ascaridia galli. Experimental Parasitology, 1, 303–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ukoli, F. M. A. (1966) On the life-history, growth and development from the metacercarial stage to adulthood, of Clinostomum tilapiae, Ukoli, 1966. Journal of Helminthology, 40, 215–226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed