Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T05:12:11.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of constant and changing temperatures on the development of the eggs and larvae of Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Christine T. Griffin
Christine T. Griffin
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The free-living stages of Oswaldocruzia filiformis were cultured in tapwater under constant and changing temperature regimes. Embryonation and hatching proceeded at constant temperatures from 6° to 32°C; development of larvae to the third (infective) stage occurred between 6° and 34°C. The duration of development decreased with increased temperatures up to 28°C. The duration of development of egg and larval stages under changing temperatures was compared with values predicted from constant temperature experiments. The rate of development of eggs to hatching was significantly accelerated under regimes of both sudden and gradual temperature changes. The effect of fluctuating temperatures on larval development was less consistent; both acceleration and retardation effects were recorded. Frog tadpoles (Rana temporaria) were experimentally infected with O. filiformis; early parasitic development proceeded significantly faster at room temperature than at 9–10°C.

Keywords

Oswaldocruzia filiformistemperaturedevelopmenteggslarvae
Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 62 , Issue 4 , December 1988 , pp. 281 - 292
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, M. R. (1978) Development and transmission of Oswaldocruzia pipiens Walton, 1935 (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in amphibians. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1026–1031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berberian, J. F. & Mizelle, J. D. (1957) Developmental studies on Haemonchus contortus Rudolphi, 1803. American Midland Naturalist, 57, 421–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chubb, J. C. (1982) Seasonal occurrence of helminths in freshwater fishes. IV. Adult Cestoda, Nematoda and Acanthocephala. Advances in Parasitology, 20, 1–292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ciordia, H. & Bizzell, W. E. (1963) The effect of various constant temperatures on the development of the free-living stages of some nematode parasites of cattle. Journal of Parasitology, 49, 60–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connolly, J. (1979) Prediction of the growth of organisms under conditions varying with time. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 79B, 271–280.Google ScholarPubMed
Crofton, H. D. (1963) Nematode parasite populations in sheep and on pasture. Technical Communication No. 35 of the Commonwealth Bureau of Helminthology, St. Albans.Google Scholar
Durette-Desset, M. C. (1985) Trichostrongyloid nematodes and their vertebrate hosts: reconstruction of the phylogeny of a parasitic group. Advances in Parasitology, 24, 239–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durette-Desset, M. C. & Vaucher, C. (1979) Etude d'une collection de nématodes parasites d'amphibiens et de reptiles du Cameroun. Trichostrongyloidea (Nematoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 86, 509–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenwick, D. W. & Franklin, M. T. (1942) Identification of Heterodera species by larval length. Technique for estimating the constants determining the length variations within a given species. Journal of Helminthology, 20, 67–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gettinby, G., Bairden, K., Armour, J. & Benitez-Usher, C. (1979) A prediction model for bovine ostertagiasis. Veterinary Record, 105, 57–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, M. E. (1980) The effect of constant and changing temperatures on the development of the free-living stages of Ostertagia ostertagi Stiles 1892. Ph. D. Thesis, Dublin University.Google Scholar
Gibson, M. E. (1981) The effect of constant and changing temperatures on the development rates of the eggs and larvae of Ostertagia ostertagi.Journal of Thermal Biology, 6, 389–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grainger, J. N. R. (1959) The effect of constant and varying temperatures on the developing eggs of Rana temporaria L. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 163, 267–277.Google Scholar
Grainger, J. N. R. (1986) The effect of changing temperatures on the rate of development of poikilotherms. In: Temperature relations in animals and man (editor, Laudien, H.). Biona Report, 4, 17–24. G. Fischer: Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Griffin, C. T. (1985) The transmission of the parasite Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) Travassos, 1917 and the epidemiology of the infection in Rana temporaria temporaria L. Ph. D. Thesis, Dublin University.Google Scholar
Gupta, S. P. (1961) The effects of temperature on the survival and development of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus retortaeformis Zeder (Nematoda). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 47–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrikx, W. M. L. (1983) Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae). The epidemiology of the infection in the common toad, Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Anura). Morphology, routes of infection and some pathological aspects. Ph. D. Thesis, Utrecht University.Google Scholar
Maupas, E. & Seurat, L. C. (1913) La mue et l'enkystement chez les strongyles du tube digestif. Comptes Rendues des Scéances de la Societé de Biologie, 74, 34–38.Google Scholar
Pandey, V. S. (1972) Effect of temperature on development of the free-living stages of Ostertagia ostertagi. Journal of Parasitology, 58, 1037–1041.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prasad, O. (1959) The effects of temperature on the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus retortaeformis. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 37, 305–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Precht, H., Christophersen, J., Hensel, H. & Larcher, W. (1973) Temperature and Life. 2nd ed. Springer Verlag: Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, J. H. (1955) Observations on the bionomics of the free-living larvae of the lungworm Dictyocaulus filaria. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics, 65, 370–381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salih, N. E. & Grainger, J. N. R. (1981) Effect of changing temperature on the rate of development of the eggs of Rhabditis longicaudata.Journal of Life Sciences of the Royal Dublin Society, 2, 181–185.Google Scholar
Salih, N. E. & Grainger, J. N. R. (1982) The effect of constant and changing temperatures on the development of the eggs and larvae ofOstertagia circumcincta. Journal of Thermal Biology, 7, 35–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverman, P. H. & Campbell, J. A. (1959) Studies on parasitic worms of sheep in Scotland. I. Embryonic and larval development of Haemonchus contortus at constant temperatures. Parasitology, 49, 23–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witschi, E. (1956) The Development of Vertebrates. W. B. Saunders: London.Google Scholar
Young, R. R., Anderson, N., Overend, D., Tweedie, R. L., Malafant, K. W. J. & Preston, G. A. N. (1980) The effect of temperature on times to hatching of eggs of the nematode Ostertagia circumcincta. Parasitology, 81, 477–491.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed