Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T13:23:01.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of Trichobilharzia australis Blair & Islam, 1983 in the snail, Lymnaea lessoni Deshayes and in an experimental definitive host, the Muscovy duck

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

K. S. Islam
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Abstract

The development of Trichobilharzia australis Blair & Islam, 1983 in the intermediate host, Lymnaea lessoni Deshayes and in experimental definitive hosts, Muscovy ducks is described, 24 hours after entry into the snail, miracidia had lost their cilia, epidermal plates and lateral processes and became young mother sporocysts. They were located in the tissues of the head-foot organ of the snail and were oval in cross section but still retained the shape of a miracidium, and measured 0·058–0·66 × 0·041–0·049 mm. From the seventh day onward young mother sporocyts were tubular, thin-walled, irregular in shape and were in the tissues of the lung and kidney of the snail. On the 24th day mature mother sporocysts and young daughter sporocysts were found in the digestive gland. Between the 24 th and 29th day mature daughter sporocysts with fully developed cercariae ready to emerge, or already emerged, could be seen in the digestive gland of the snail. Cercariae emerged from the snail from the 29th to 46th day after exposure at 25°±1°:C. The prepatent period of T. australis in the Muscovy ducks was 22 to 42 days after the beginning of exposure to cercariae.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. (1979) Prevalence of schistosomes within molluscan populations: observed patterns and theoretical predictions. Parasitology, 79, 6394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Basch, P. F. (1966) The life cycle of Trichobilharzia brevis n. sp. an avain schistosome from Malaya. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkundle, 27, 242251.Google Scholar
Blair, D. & Islam, K. S. (1983) The life-cycle and morphology of Trichobilharzia australis n. sp. (Digenea: Schistosomatidae) from the nasal blood vessels of the black duck (Anas superciliosa) in Austrilia, with a review of the genus Trichobilharzia. Systematic Parasitology, 5, 89117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cort, W. W. & Olivier, L. (1943) The development of sporocysts of a schistosome Cercaria stagnicolae Talbot, 1936. Journal of Parasitology, 29, 164176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cort, W. W., Ameel, D. J. & Van Der Woude, A. (1955) Germinal development in the sporocysts of a bird schistosome, Trichobilharzia physellae (Talbot, 1936). Journal of Parasitology, 41, 2439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, R. (1964)The effect of temperature on the development of S. mansoni Sambon, 1907 in the intermediate host. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67, 289292.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. M., Davey, T. H. & Peaston, H. (1934) The transmission of human bilharziasis in Sierra Leone, with an account of the life cycle of the schistosomes concerned, S. mansoni and S. haematobium. Annals of Tropical Medical and Parasitology, 45, 227243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macy, R. W., Moore, D. J. & Pricie, W. S. (1955) Studies on dermatitis-producing schistosomes in the Pacific North-West with special reference to Trichobiharzia oregonensis. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 74, 235252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neuhaus, W. (1952) Biologie und Entwicklung von Trichobiharzia szidati n. sp. (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) einem Erreger von Dermatitis bein Menschen. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkundle. 15, 203266.Google Scholar
Purnell, R. E.(1966) Host-parasite relationship in schistosomiasis III. The effect of temperature on the survival of Schistosoma mansoni miracidia and on the survival and infectivity of S. mansoni cercariae. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60, 182186.Google Scholar
Sluiters, J. F., Brussaard, C. M. & Meulman, E. A. (1980) The relationship between miracidial dose, production of cercariae and reproductive activity of the host in the combination Trichobilharzia ocellata and Lymnaea stagnalis. Zeitschrift für Parasitendunde, 63, 1326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Standen, O. D. (1952) Experimental infection of Australorbis glabratus with Schistosoma mansoni. I. Individual and mass infection of snails and relationship of infection to temperature and season. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 46, 4853.Google ScholarPubMed
Stirewalt, M. A. (1954) Effect of snail maintenance temperature on development of Schistosoma mansoni. Experimental Parasitology, 3, 504516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed