Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:34:58.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biochemical profiles of hydatid cyst fluids of Echinococcus granulosus of human and animal origin in Libya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2024

I.A. Shaafie ,
A.H. Khan  and
K. Rambabu
I.A. Shaafie
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Al-Arab Medical University, Benghazi, Libya
A.H. Khan*
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of Medicine, Al-Arab Medical University, Benghazi, Libya
K. Rambabu
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Al-Arab Medical University, Benghazi, Libya
*
*Author for correspondence. Fax: 218 61 2221152
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A comparative study on the biochemical parameters in hydatid cyst fluids of sheep, goats, camels, cattle and human cystic forms of Echinococcus granulosus has been made in Libya. Quantitative variations in the levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, cholesterol, glucose, urea, creatinine and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (γGT) were found in the cystic fluids of different host origins although these differences were statistically insignificant compared with the hydatid fluids of sheep. However, the concentration of triglycerides and proteins were significantly elevated in the cyst fluids of sheep compared with the other fluids studied. Similarities in the biochemical composition of different hydatid cyst fluids suggest the existence of sheep strains of E. granulosus in human and other domestic animal intermediate hosts in Libya.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 73 , Issue 3 , March 1999 , pp. 255 - 258
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

References

Bowles, J. & McManus, D.P. (1993a) Rapid discrimination of Echinococcus species and strains using a PCR-based RFLP method. Molecular Biochemistry and Parasitology 57, 231–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowles, J. & McManus, D.P. (1993b) Molecular variation in Echinococcus . Acta Tropica 53, 291–305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowles, J., Blair, D. & McManus, D.P. (1992a) Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial sequencing. Molecular Biochemistry and Parasitology 54, 165–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chowdhury, N. & Singh, R. (1993) Distribution of some elements in hydatid cysts of Echinococcus granulosus from buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Journal of Helminthology 67, 112–114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dar, F.K. & Al-Karmi, T. (1997) Public health aspects of cystic echinococcosis in the Arab countries. Acta Tropica 67, 125–132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dar, F.K. & Taguri, S. (1979) Epidemiology and epizootiology of hydatidosis in the Libyan Jamahiriya and recommendations for a programme of surveillance and control of the disease. Garyounis Medical Journal 2, 11–15.Google Scholar
Eckert, J., Thompson, R.C.A., Michael, S.A., Kumaratilake, L.M. & El-Sawah, H.M. (1989) Echinococcus granulosus of camel origin: development in dogs and parasite morphology. Parasitology Research 75, 536–542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frayha, G.J. & Haddad, R. (1980) Comparative chemical composition of prostocolices and hydatid cyst fluids of Echinococcus granulosus . International Journal for Parasitology 10, 359–364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gebreel, A.O., Gilles, H.M. & Prescot, J.E. (1983) Studies on the seroepidemiology of endemic disease in Libya. Echinococcosis in Libya. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 77, 391–397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gusbi, A.M. (1987) Prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus in dogs with particular to the role of the dogs in Libyan society. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 81, 29–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusbi, A.M., Awan, M.A.Q. & Beesley, W.N. (1987) Prevalence of hydatidosis (Echinococcus granulosus) in sheep. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 81, 35–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hope, M., Bowles, J. & McManus, D.P. (1991) A reconsideration of the Echinococcus granulosus strain situation in Australia following RFLP analysis of cystic material. International Journal for Parasitology 21, 471–475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumaratilake, L.M., Thompson, R.C.A. & Dunsmore, J.D. (1979) Intraspecific variation in Echinococcus: a biochemical approach. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 60, 291–294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lymbery, S.M., Thompson, R.C.A. & Hobbs, R.P. (1990) Genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) from domestic and sylvatic hosts on the mainland of Australia. Parasitology 101, 283–289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McManus, D.P. & MacPherson, C.N.L. (1984) Strain characterization in the hydatid organism, Echinococcus granulosus. Current status and new perspectives. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 78, 193–198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McManus, D.P. & Rishi, A.K. (1989) Genetic heterogeneity within Echinococcus granulosus: isolates from different hosts and geographical areas characterized with DNA probe. Parasitology 99, 17–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McManus, D.P., Simpson, A.J.G. & Rishi, A.K. (1987) Characterization of the hydatid disease organism Echinococcus granulosus from Kenya using cloned DNA markers. pp. 29–36 in Geerts, S., Kumar, V. & Brandt, J. (Eds) Helminth zoonoses. Dordrecht, Nijhoff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rambabu, K., Shaafie, I.A., Ansari, A., Basha, S.A. & Ziu, M.M. (1991) Studies on γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in primary idiopathic hypothyroidism patients. Biochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology 46, 140–144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richards, K.S., Ilderton, E. & Yardley, H.J. (1987) Lipids in the laminated layers of liver, lungs and daughter hydatid cysts of equine Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 86B, 209–212.Google Scholar
Smyth, J.D. (1977) Strain differences in Echinococcus granulosus with special to the status of equine hydatidosis in the United Kingdom. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 71, 93–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sultan Sheriff, D. & Ghwarsha, K. (1985) Cholesterol levels as a measure of degeneration of human hydatid cysts. Transactions of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 79, 561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sultan Sheriff, D., Dar, F.K. & Kidwai, S.A. (1984) Metallic elements in hydatid fluids. Journal of Helminthology 58, 335–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sultan Sheriff, D., El-Fakhri, M. & Kidwai, S.A. (1989) Lipids in hydatid fluids collected from lungs and liver of sheep and man. Journal of Helminthology 63, 266–268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R.C.A. (1991) Echinococcus and Giardia: variation on a theme. International Journal for Parasitology 77, 75–82.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.C.A. (1995) Biology and systematics of Echinococcus. pp. 33–49 in Thompson, R.C.A. & Lymbery, A.J. (Eds) Echinococcus and hydatid disease. Wallingford, CAB International.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.C.A. & Kumaralitake, L.M. (1982) Intraspecific variation in Echinococcus granulosus. The Australian situation. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76, 13–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R.C.A. & Lymbery, A.J. (1991) The epidemiological significance of biological variation in Echinococcus . Archives de la Hidatidosis 30, 195–200.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.C.A., Lymbery, A.J. & Constantine, C.C. (1994) Variation in Echinococcus towards a taxonomic revision of the genus. Advances in Parasitology 35, 145–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wachira, T.M., Bowles, J., Zeyhle, E. & McManus, D.P. (1993) Molecular examination of the sympatry and distribution of sheep and camel strains of Echinococcus granulosus in Kenya. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 48, 473–479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed