Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T02:39:03.532Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ascaridoid nematodes of Sirenians—the Heterocheilinae redefined

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

J. F. A. Sprent
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Australia

Abstract

The two ascaridoids of sirenians, Heterocheilus tunicatus Diesing, 1839, and Paradujardinia halicoris (Owen, 1833), are redescribed. A basic affinity between the two species is indicated in the bilateral structure of the excretory system, the globular ventriculus, long intestinal caecum, and the form of the male tail. The subfamily Heterocheilinae is redefined so as to contain these two genera. It is proposed that the subfamily comprises a natural suprageneric group within the Ascarididae sensu Hartwich, 1974 containing, in addition to Heterocheilus and Paradujardinia, the following genera occurring in freshwater, estuarine and coastal vertebrates: Multicaecum Baylis, 1923; Dujardinascaris Baylis, 1947; Gedoelstascaris Sprent, 1978; Ortleppascaris Sprent, 1978; Brevimulticaecum Mozgovoy sensu Sprent, 1979; Krefftascaris Sprent, 1980. The suggestion is made that the ascaridoids of sirenians originated from forms in fluviatile lower vertebrates.

Type
Supplementary Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baird, W. (1859) Description of a rare entozoon from the stomach of the dugong. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (393), pt. 27, 148149. (Also published without figures in 1860: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 s., 5, 329331.)Google Scholar
Baylis, H. A. (1920) On the classification of the Ascaridae. I. The systematic value of certain characters of the alimentary canal. Parasitology, 12, 253264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H. A. (1923) On the classification of the Ascaridae. III. A revision of the genus Dujardinia Gedoelst, with a description of a new genus of Anisakinae from a crocodile. Parasitology, 15, 223232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H. A. (1936) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Nematoda. Vol. 1 (Ascaroidea and Strongyloidea). Taylor and Francis, London, xxxvi + 408 pp.Google Scholar
Baylis, H. A. (1947) The nematode genus Dujardinascaris (nom. nov. pro Dujardinia) in Crocodilia, with a description of a new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11 s. (110) 14, 123134.Google Scholar
Baylis, H. A.. and Daubney, R. (1923) A further report on parasitic nematodes in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 551578.Google Scholar
Brandt, J. F. (1846a) Ueber den Gleichzeitig mit der Ausrottung der Pflegemutter bewerkstelligten geschichtlich nachweisbaren Untergang einer kleinen parasitischen Krebsart (Cyamus? oder richtiger vielleicht Sirenocyamus? Rhytinae) und eines Eingeweidewurmes der Jetztwelt. Bulletin de la Ctasse Physico-Mathematique de I’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg, 5, 189192.Google Scholar
Brandt, J. F. (1846b) Symbolae sirenologicae, quibus praecipue rhytinae historia naturalis illustratur. Mémoires de I'Académie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 6.s., 5, 1160. [Complete Vol. 5 appeared in 1849].Google Scholar
Campana-Rouget, Y. (1955) Parasites de poissons de mer ouest-africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. IV Nematodes (Ire note). Parasites de selaciens. Bulletin de I'Institut Francois d’Afrique Noire. Serie A, Sciences Naturelles, 17, 818839.Google Scholar
Chabaud, A. G. (1965) Ordre des Ascaridida. In: Grassé, P-P., Traité de Zoologie: Anatomie, Systématique, Biologic Tome IV. Nemathelminthes (Nématodes, Gordiacés), Rotiferes, Gastrotriches, Kinorhynques. Fasc. III, pp. 9321025. Masson, Paris.Google Scholar
Chabaud, A. G.. and Bain, O. (1966) Description de Hartwichia rousseloti n.gen., n.sp., ascaride parasite de crocodile et remarques sur la famille des Heterocheilidae Railliet et Henry 1912. Bulletin du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 2 s., 37, 1965, 848853.Google Scholar
Diesing, C. M. (1838) Bericht tiber die Versammlung deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte in Prag im September 1837. Dritte Sitzung am 21. 09, pp. 187189.Google Scholar
Diesing, C. M. (1839) Neue Gattungen von Binnenwürmern nebst einem Nachtrage zur Monographic der Amphistomen. Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte, 2, 219242.Google Scholar
Diesing, C. M. (1851) Systema Helminthum. Vol. 2. Vindobonae. vi + 588 pp.Google Scholar
Diesing, K.M. (1861) Revision der Nematoden. Sitzungsberichteder Kaiserlichen Akademieder Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, (1860), 42, 595736.Google Scholar
Dollfus, R. P. (1955) Ordre des Siréniens. Parasites. In: Grassé, P-P., Traite de Zoologie: Anatomie, Systématique, Biologie. Tome XVII. Mammiféres. Les Ordres: Anatomie, Éthologie, Systématique. (Premier Fascicule) pp. 891 (sic), 982 & 983. Masson, Paris.Google Scholar
Domning, D. P. (1976) An ecological model for late Tertiary sirenian evolution in the North Pacific Ocean. Systematic Zoology, 25, 352362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drasche, R. von. (1884) Revision der in der Nematoden-Sammlung des k.k. zoologischen Hofcabinetes befindlichen Original-Exemplare Diesing's und Molin's. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 33, 107118.Google Scholar
Gedoelst, L. (1916) Notes sur la faune parasitaire du Congo Beige. Revue de ZoologiqueAfricaine, 5, 190.Google Scholar
Hartwich, G. (1954) Die Vorderdarmstrukturen, das Exkretionssystem sowie der Kopfbau der Ascariden und ihre taxonomische Bedeutung. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, 3, 11711212.Google Scholar
Hartwich, G. (1957) Zur Systematik der Nematoden-Superfamilie Ascaridoidea. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographic der Tiere, 85, 211252.Google Scholar
Hartwich, G. (1974) Keys to genera of the Ascaridoidea. CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates No. 2. (Editors Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. and Willmott, S.). Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, iv + 15 pp.Google Scholar
Inglis, W. G. (1965) The comparative anatomy of the ascaridoid cuticle (Nematoda). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 89, 317338.Google Scholar
Johnston, T. H.. and Mawson, P. M. (1941) Nematodes from Australian marine mammals. Records of the South A ustralian Museum, 6, 429434.Google Scholar
Jueco, N. L. (1977) The nematode Paradujardinia halicoris in the sea cow in the Philippines. Kalikasan, Philippine Journal of Biology, 6, 257262.Google Scholar
Khalil, M.. and Vogelsang, E. G. (1932) One [sic] some nematode parasites from South American animals. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten. I. Abteilung. Originate, 123, 477485.Google Scholar
Linstow, O. F. B. von. (1903) Entozoa des Zoologischen Museums der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg. II. Ezhegodnik Zooiogicheskago Muzeia Imperatorskol Akademii Nauk, 8, 265294.Google Scholar
Linstow, O. F. B. von. (1906a) Ascaris halicoris Baird. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, n.s., 1, 258260.Google Scholar
Linstow, O. F. B. von. (1906b) Neue und bekannte Helminthen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung für Systematik, Oekologie und Geographic der Tiere, 24, 120.Google Scholar
Linstow, O. F. B. von. (1906c) Parasites from the gharial (Gavialis gangeticus, Geoffr). Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, n.s., 2, 269271.Google Scholar
Majumdar, G. (1964) A revision of the Indian anisakids [Nematoda: Heterocheilidae], with the description of a new species of Amplicaecum Baylis, 1920. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta, 17, 111123.Google Scholar
Maplestone, P. A. (1930) Parasitic nematodes obtained from animals dying in the Calcutta zoological gardens. Parts 1–3. Records of the Indian Museum, 32, 385412.Google Scholar
Mozgovoy, A. A. (1953) [Fundamentals of Nematodology. Vol. II. Ascaridata of Animals and Man and the Diseases they cause. Pt. II.]. Izdatel ’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva. 616 pp.Google Scholar
Osche, G. (1958) Beiträge zur Morphologic Okologie und Phylogenie der Ascaridoidea (Nematoda) parallelen in der Evolution von Parasit und Wirt. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 18, 479572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, R. (1833) Descriptive and illustrated catalogue of the physiological series of comparative anatomy contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons in London. Vol. 1. London, xvi + 271 pp.Google Scholar
Owen, R. (1838) Communication on March 27th, 1838. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (63) pt. 6, 2846.Google Scholar
Parona, C. (1889) Intorno all ‘Ascaris halicoris, Owen ed a qualche altro nematode raccolti in Assab dal Dott. V. Ragazzi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 27, 2 s., 7, 751764.Google Scholar
Petter, A. J. (1977) Essai d'interpretation de la repartition des Ascaridoidea chez les Mammiferes. Annates de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 52, 151158.Google Scholar
Radhakrishnan, C. V.. and Bradley, R. E. (1970) Some helminths from animals at Busch Gardens Zoological Park. Association of Southeastern Biologists Bulletin, 17, 5859.Google Scholar
Railliet, A.. and Henry, A. (1912) Quelques nematodes parasites des reptiles. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 5, 251259.Google Scholar
Railliet, A.. and Henry, A. (1915) Sur les nematodes du genre Goezia Zeder. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 8, 270275.Google Scholar
Reinhart, R. H. (1976) Fossil sirenians and desmostylids from Florida and elsewhere. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 20, 187300.Google Scholar
Ruppell, E. (1834) Beschreibung des im rothen Meere vorkommenden Dugong (Halicore). Museum Senckenbergianum. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte; von Mitgliedern der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main, 1, 95114.Google Scholar
Simpson, G. G. (1932) Fossil sirenia of Florida and the evolution of the sirenia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 59, 19291933, 419503.Google Scholar
Skrjabin, K. I. (1916) Parasitic trematodes and nematodes collected by the expedition of Prof. V. Dogiel and I. Sokolov in British East Africa. [Scientific results of the Zoological Expedition to British East Africa and Uganda made by Prof. V. Dogiel and I. Sokolov in the year 1914]. Petrograd, 1, 157 pp.Google Scholar
Skrjabin, K. I.. and Karokhin, V. I. (1945) On the re-arrangement of nematodes of the order Ascaridata Skrjabin, 1915. Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, 48, 297299.Google Scholar
Skrjabin, K. I.., Shikhobalova, N. P.. and Mozgovoy, A. A. (1951) [Key to Parasitic Nematodes, Vol. II. Oxyurata and Ascaridata]. Izdatel ’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow. 631 pp.Google Scholar
Sprent, J. F. A. (1977) Ascaridoid nematodes of amphibians and reptiles: Dujardinascaris. Journal of Helminthology, 51, 253287.Google Scholar
Sprent, J. F. A. (1978) Ascaridoid nematodes of amphibians and reptiles: Gedoelstascaris n.g. and Ortleppascaris n.g. Journal of Helminthology, 52, 261282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprent, J. F. A. (1979) Ascaridoid nematodes of amphibians and reptiles: Multicaecum and Brevimullicaecum. Journal of Helminthology, 53, 91116.Google Scholar
Sprent, J. F. A. (1980) Ascaridoid nematodes of amphibians and reptiles: Angusticaecum and Krefftascaris n.g. Journal of Helminthology, 54, 5573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steller, G. W. (1751) De Bestiis marinis. Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae, (1749), 2, 289398.Google Scholar
Stiles, C. W.. and Brown, G. (1924) The present status of the parasitic nematode family Ascaridae. Public Health Reports, United States Public Health Service, 39, 19571962.Google Scholar
Stiles, C. W. and Hassall, A. (1899) VII. Internal parasites of the fur seal. In: The Fur Seals and Fur-Seal Islands of the North Pacific Ocean (Jordan and associates), pt. 3, 99177.Google Scholar
Travassos, L. (1920) Esboco de uma chave geral dos nematodes parasitos. Revista de Veterinaria e Zootechnia, Rio de Janeiro, 10, 5970.Google Scholar
Travassos, L. (1933) Sobre os Ascaroidea parasitos dos crocodilos Sul-Americanos. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 5, 153169.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1941) 21. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 35. Mammalian nematodes, II. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 9, (19401941), 409439.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1961) Systema Helminthum. Vol. III. The Nematodes of Vertebrates Pt. I. Interscience Publishers Inc., New York. 679 pp.Google Scholar
Yorke, W.. and Maplestone, P. A. (1926) The Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. J. & A. Churchill, London. 536 pp.Google Scholar