Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T15:08:36.821Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relationships of Some Species of Digenea with the Marine Prosobranch Littorina littorea (L.) III. The Effect of Larval Digenea on the Glycogen content of the Digestive Gland and Foot of L. littorea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

E. M. Robson
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, The University, Hull
I. C. Williams
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, The University, Hull

Summary

1. Individual chemical estimations of the glycogen concentration of the digestive gland and the foot were made on 272 uninfected L. littorea and 395 L. littorea infected with larval Digenea from Scalby Rocks, North Yorkshire, during the period from September 1966 to November 1967.

2. The glycogen concentrations of the digestive gland and the foot of both infected and uninfected L. littorea showed pronounced seasonal changes, being highest during the autumn and lowest in the spring. Infected L. littorea had less glycogen in the digestive gland and foot than had uninfected L. littorea, and the amount of reduction was characteristic for each of the three species studied, namely Cryptocotyle lingua, Renicola roscovita and H. leptosoma. Infection with C. lingua caused greater decrease in the glycogen concentration of the digestive gland, while infection with R. roscovita had a more marked effect on the foot. The effect of infection with H. leptosoma and with concurrent infections with two species are described and considered.

3. The seasonal changes in the amount of glycogen in the digestive gland and the foot of uninfected and infected L. liitorea are considered in relation to seasonal reproductive changes and the ecology of the host at Scalby Rocks.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barry, R. J. C. and Munday, K. A., 1959.—“Carbohydrate levels in Patella.” J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., 38, 8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackmore, D. T., 1969.—“Studies of Patella vulgata L. II. Seasonal variation in biochemical composition.” J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol., 3, 231245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumenthal, A. B. cited by Cheng, T. C., 1967.—“Marine molluscs as hosts for symbioses.” Adv. mar. Biol., 5, p. xiii + 424.Google Scholar
von Brand, T. and Files, V. S., 1947.—“Chemical and histological observations on the influence of Schistosoma mansoni infection on Australorbis glabratus.” J. Parasit., 33, 476–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheng, T. C., 1967.—“Marine molluscs as hosts for symbioses.” Adv. mar. Biol., 5, p. xiii + 424.Google Scholar
Cheng, T. C. and Snyder, R. W., 1962.—“Studies on host-parasite relationships between larval trematodes and their hosts. I. A review. II. The utilization of the host's glycogen by the intramolluscan larvae of Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis Cheng, and associated phenomena.” Trans. Am. microsc. Soc., 81, 209–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, D. N. and Duerr, F. G., 1967.—“Some physiological effects of starvation in the intertidal prosobranch Littorina planaxis (Philippi, 1847).” Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 20, 4553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giese, A. C., 1969.—“A new approach to the biochemical composition of the mollusc body.” Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 7, 175229.Google Scholar
Goddard, C. K. and Martin, A. W., 1966.—“Carbohydrate metabolism.” In Physiology of Mollusca, edited by Wilbur, K. M. and Yonge, C. M., vol. 2, 275308. London: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grainger, J. N. R. and Shillitoe, A. J., 1952.—“Histochemical observations on galactogen.” Stain Technol., 27, 81–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurst, C. T., 1927.—“Structural and functional changes produced in the gastropod mollusk, Physa occidentalis, in the case of parasitism by the larvae of Echinostoma revolutum.” Univ. Calif. Publs Zool., 29, 321405.Google Scholar
Lambert, T. C. and Farley, J., 1968.—“The effect of parasitism by the trematode Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin) on zonation and winter migration of the common periwinkle, Littorina littorea (L.).” Can. J. Zool., 46, 1139–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A. W., 1961.—“The carbohydrate metabolism of the Mollusca.” In, Comparative physiology of carbohydrate metabolism in heterothermic animals, edited by Martin, A. W., Seattle: University of Washington Press, pp. 3564.Google Scholar
Newell, G. E., 1958.—“The behaviour of Littorina littorea (L.) under natural conditions and its relation to position on the shore.” J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., 37, 229–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, E. M., 1969.—“Studies on host-parasite relationships of some digenean larvae with the marine prosobranch Littorina littorea L.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Hull.Google Scholar
Robson, E. M. and Williams, I. C., 1970.—“Relationships of Some Species of Digenea with the Marine Prosobranch Littorina littorea (L.). I. The Occurrence of Larval Digenea in L. littorea on the North Yorkshire Coast.” J. Helminth., 44, 153–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, E. M. and Williams, I. C., 1971.—“Relationships of Some Species of Digenea with the Marine Prosobranch Littorina littorea (L.). II. The Effect of Larval Digenea on the Reproductive Biology of L. littorea.” J. Helminth., 45, 145159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, E. E., 1964.—“The growth and distribution of Littorina littorea (L.) on a rocky shore in Wales.” J. Anim. Ecol., 33,413–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, C. A., 1966.—“The Pathogenesis of Helminths in the Mollusca.” Helminth. Abstr., 35, 207–24.Google Scholar