Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T08:10:19.115Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) in frogs (Rana temporaria) from three locations in Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Christine T. Griffin
Christine T. Griffin
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A total of 444 adult frogs (Rana temporaria) were obtained from three sites in the east of Ireland. Oswaldocruzia filiformis was present at all times of the year; overall, 64% of the frogs were infected, with a mean burden of 5 worms/frog. Most of the parasites were in the first half of the small intestine. A single gross lesion associated with a high worm burden is described. Female parasites were more abundant than males. Most parasitic stages of O. filiformis overwintered in hibernating hosts. Seasonal patterns in the levels of parasitization were not discerned. The intensity of infection was significantly greater in female than male frogs at one of the sites. There was little correlation between the size of host and degree of parasitization. None of the 45 frog tadpoles examined harboured O. filiformis. Frogs became infected by August of their first year.

Keywords

Oswaldocruzia filiformisRana temporariaIrelandprevalence
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 63 , Issue 1 , March 1989 , pp. 53 - 62
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, N. T. J. (1981) Statistical Methods in Biology. 2nd edn. Hodder and Stoughton: London.Google Scholar
Baker, M. R. (1978) Development and transmission of Oswaldocruzia pipiens Walton, 1929 (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in amphibians. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 1026–1031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bliss, C. I. & Fisher, R. A. (1953) Fitting the negative binomial distribution to biological data. Biometrics, 9, 176–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crofton, H. D. (1971) A model of host-parasite relationships. Parasitology, 63, 343–364.Google Scholar
Crompton, D. W. T. (1976) Entry into the host and site selection. In: Ecological aspects of Parasitology (editor, Kennedy, C. R.) pp. 41–73. North Holland: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Dubinina, M. N. (1950) [Ecological studies on the parasite fauna of Rana ridibunda Pall. in the delta of the Volga.] Parazitologicheskii Sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 12, 300–351. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Griffin, C. T. (1988) The effect of constant and changing temperatures on the development of the eggs and larvae of Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea). Journal of Helminthology, 62, 281–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrikx, W. M. L. (1981) Seasonal fluctuation, localisation and inhibition of development of parasitic stages of Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) Travassos, 1917 (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in Bufo bufo L., 1785 under natural and experimental conditions in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 31, 481–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrikx, W. M. L. (1983a) Observations on the routes of infection of Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in Amphibia. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 69, 119–126.Google Scholar
Hendrikx, W. M. L. (1983b) Epidemiological aspects of the infection with Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) Travassos, 1917 (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in the common toad (Bufo bufo L., 1785) in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 33, 99–124.Google Scholar
Hendrikx, W. M. L. & Moppes, M. C. Van (1983) Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae): morphology of developmental stages, parasitic development and some pathological aspects of the infection in amphibians. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 69, 523–537.Google Scholar
Hollis, P. D. (1972) Host sex influence on the seasonal incidence of Haematoloechus medioplexus (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae) in Rana pipiens. Journal of Parasitology, 58, 128.Google Scholar
Hristovski, N. D. & Lees, E. (1973) The helminth fauna of Rana temporaria in relation to that of Europe generally. Acta Parasitologica Iugoslavica, 4, 93–98.Google Scholar
Kendall, M. G. (1970) Rank Correlation Methods. 4th edn. Griffin: London, p. 53.Google Scholar
Lees, E. (1962) The incidence of helminth parasites in a particular frog population. Parasitology, 52, 95–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lees, E. & Bass, L. (1960) Sex hormone as a possible factor influencing the level of parasitization in frogs. Nature, 188, 1207–1208.Google Scholar
Markov, G. S. & Rogoza, M. L. (1949) [Parasitic fauna of male and female grass frogs]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 65, 417–420. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Markov, G. S. & Rogoza, M. L. (1953a) [Seasonal and microzonal differences in the parasitic fauna of grass frogs]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 91, 169–172. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Markov, G. S. & Rogoza, M. L. (1953b) [Age dynamics of the parasite fauna of grass frogs]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 93, 581–584. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Markov, G. S. & Rogoza, M. L. (1955) [Annual differences in the parasite fauna of grass frogs]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 34, 1203–1209. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Mazurmovich, B. N. (1951) [Parasitic Worms of Amphibia.] Kiev University Press. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Plasota, K. (1969) The effect of some ecological factors on the parasitofauna of frogs. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 16, 47–60.Google Scholar
Prokopič, J. & Křivanec, K. (1975) Helminths of amphibians, their interaction and host-parasite relationships. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Academiae Scientiarum Bohemoslavacae—Brno, 9, 1–48.Google Scholar
Ridgeway, B. T. (1964) Observations on the morphology and life history of Oswaldocruzia sp. in frogs. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 71, 525–531.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1967) Statistical Methods. 6th edn. Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Tinsley, R. C. (1977) The influence of host sex hormones on levels of parasitization. Parasitology, 75, v.Google Scholar