Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:10:31.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The morphology of hymenolepidid and dilepidid cestodes from common and pygmy shrews (Soricidae) in Southeast England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

C.D. Roots
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK Department of Biology, King's College, University of London, Campden Hill Road, London W8 7AH, UK
J.W. Lewis
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK
J.S. Churchfield
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, King's College, University of London, Campden Hill Road, London W8 7AH, UK

Abstract

One hundred and six of 109 common shrews (Sorex araneus) and 62 of 72 pygmy shrews (S. minutus), obtained by Longworth trapping in Southeast England, were infected with cestodes. Ten species were recovered: Choanotaenia hepatica and Hymenolepis prolifer (found in S. araneus); Choanotaenia crassiscolex, Hymenolepis furcata, H. jacutensis, H. schaldybini, H. scutigera, H. singularis, H. diaphana and H. infirma (in both hosts). The morphology, taxonomy and ecology of these species are discussed and the findings of the present study are discussed with reference to previous studies of the helminth fauna of British shrews. Cysticercoids of C. crassiscolex were found in the snail, Vitrina pellucida, and cysticercoids of H. schaldybini in the staphylinid beetle, Anthobium unicolor.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baer, J.G. (1932) Contribution à la faune helminthologique de Suisse (Deuxième partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 39, 157. (In French.)Google Scholar
Baer, J.G. & Santa, Della E. (1960) Matériaux pour servir à une révision des espèces du genre Hymenolepis Weinland (Cestoda) parasites de musaraignes. I. Hymenolepis prolifer (Villot 1880) Stammer 1955. Bulletin de la Societé Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 83, 7177. (In French.)Google Scholar
Baylis, H.A. (1928) Records of some parasitic worms from British vertebrates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10, 1, 329343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H.A. (1934) Miscellaneous notes on parasitic worms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10, 13, 223228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H.A. (1939) Further records of parasitic worms from British vertebrates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 4, 473498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brendow, V. (1969) Pseudoparadilepis ankeli n.gen, n.sp (Dilepididae; Dilepidinae), ein neuer Cestode aus der Zwergspitzmaus. Zoologischer Anzeiger 182, 8387. (In German.)Google Scholar
Cameron, T.W.M. & Parnell, I.W. (1933) The internal parasites of land mammals in Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh 22, 133154.Google Scholar
Cholodkowsky, N. (1912) Cestodes nouveaux ou peu connus. Deuxième Série. Annuaire Musée Zoologique del Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersburg 18, 221232. (In French.)Google Scholar
Corbet, G.B. & Harris, S. (1991) The handbook of British mammals. Third edition. Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Churchfield, S. (1984) An investigation of the population ecology of syntopic shrews inhabiting water-cress beds. Journal of Zoology 204, 229240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchfield, S. (1990) The natural history of shrews. Bromley, Kent, Helm.Google Scholar
Churchfield, S. & Brown, V.K. (1987) The trophic impact of small mammals in successional grasslands. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 31, 273290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchfield, S., Hollier, J. & Brown, V.K. (1991) The effects of small mammal predators on grassland invertebrates, investigated by field enclosure experiment. Oikos 60, 283290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dujardin, F. (1845) Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, W.F. (1930) On some British larval cestodes from land and fresh-water invertebrate hosts. Parasitology 22, 202213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, P.M. (1954) On some helminths from British small mammals, with a re-description of Echinorhynchus rosai Porta, 1910. Journal of Helminthology 28, 183188.Google Scholar
Kisielewska, K. (1958a) The life cycle of Choanotaenia crassiscolex (Linstow, 1890) (Dilepididae) and some data relating to the formation of its cysticercoids. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Cl. II. Série des Sciences Biologiques 6, 7984.Google Scholar
Kisielewska, K. (1958b) Cysticercoid of the tapeworm Neoskrjabinolepis singularis (Cholodkovsky. 1912), Spassky, 1954, in a beetle of the Family Catopidae. Bulletin de L'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Cl. II. Série des Sciences Biologiques 6, 205208.Google Scholar
Kisielewska, K. (1961) Circulation of tapeworms of Sorex araneus araneus L. in biocenosis of Bialowieza National Park. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 9. 331369.Google Scholar
Lewis, J.W. (1968) Studies on the helminth parasites of voles and shrews from Wales. Journal of Zoology 154, 313331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J.W. (1987) Helminth parasites of British rodents and insectivores. Mammal Review 17, 8193.Google Scholar
Mas Coma, S. & Gallego, J. (1975) Contribución al conocimiento de la helminthofauna de micromammiferos ibéricos. I. Parasitos de Sorer spp. (Insectivora: Soricidae). Revista Iberica Parasitologica 35, 261281. (In Spanish.)Google Scholar
Pernetta, J.C. (1976) Diets of the shrews, Sorex araneus L. and Sorex minutus L. in Wytham grassland. Journal of Animal Ecology 45, 899912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pojmanska, T. (1957) [Internal parasites (Cestoda, Trematoda) of field micromammalians from the environment of Turew near Poznań.] Acta Parasitologica Polonica 5, 117161. (In Polish, English summary.)Google Scholar
Prokopič, J. (1959) The parasitic helminths of insectivora in CSR. Československá Parasitologie 6, 78134. (In Czechoslovakian, English summary.)Google Scholar
Prokopič, J. (1968a) Oeceoptoma thoracica L., a new intermediate host of the cestode Neoskrjabinolepis singularis (Cholodkowsky, 1912). Folia Parasitologica 15, 105.Google Scholar
Prokopič, J. (1968b) A description of the cysticercoid of the cestode Vigisolepis spinulosa (Cholodkowsky, 1906) found in Collembola. Folia Parasitologica 15, 266.Google Scholar
Rawson, D. & Rigby, J.E. (1960) The functional anatomy of the cysticercoid Choanotaenia crassiscolex (Linstow 1890) (Dilepididae) from the digestive gland of Oxychilus cellarius (Mull) (Stylommatophora), with some observations on development stages. Parasitology 50, 453468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roots, C.D. (1992) Morphological and ecological studies on the helminth parasites of British shrews. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, 314 pp.Google Scholar
Rybicka, K. (1958) Pseudodiorchis kampinosi n.sp. (Cestoda, Hymenolepididae) a new cestode from the shrew Sorex araneus L. Bulletin de l' Academie Polonaise des Sciences Cl. 116, 339345.Google Scholar
Sharpe, G.I. (1964) The helminth parasites of some small mammal communities. I. The parasites and their hosts. Parasitology 54, 145154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soltys, A. (1952) The helminths of common shrew (Sorex araneus L.) of the National Park of Bialowieza (Poland). Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie Sklodowska Sectio C Biologia 6, 166209. (In Polish, English summary.)Google Scholar
Soltys, A. (1954) Helminthofauna of Soricidae in the Bialowieza National Park. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 1, 353402. (In Polish, English summary.)Google Scholar
Spassky, A.A. (1947) [Peculiar phenomena of segmentation.] Accounts of the Academy of Science of the USSR, Moscow 58, 723725. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Stammer, H.J. (1955) Die Parasiten Deutscher Kleinsauger. Verhanlungen Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft (In Erlangen) 1955, 362390. (In German.)Google Scholar
Vaucher, C. (1971) Les cestodes parasites des Soricidae d'Europeétude anatomique, révision taxonomique et biologie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 78, 1113. (In French.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaucher, C. & Hunkeler, P. (1967) Contribution à l'étude des cestodes et des trematodes parasites des micromammifères de Suisse. I. Bulletin de la Societé Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 90, 161184. (In French.)Google Scholar
Zarnowski, E. (1955) Parasitic worms of forest micromammalians (Rodentia and Insectivora) of the environment of Pulawy (district Lublin). I. Cestoda. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 3, 279368. (In Polish, English summary.)Google Scholar