Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:20:10.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Immunofluorescent studies in filariasis: antibody levels in jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) infected with Brugia malayi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Mulkit Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Singapore, Singapore 3
G. J. Kane
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, Kent, England
C. Burren
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, Kent, England
L. M. Mackinlay
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, Kent, England

Abstract

The indirect fluorescent antibody technique has been applied to detect antibody levels in jirds (meriones unguiculatus) infected with Brugia malayi. Sonicated antigens were prepared from microfilariae and adult worms. Sonicated microfilariae were found to be satisfactory for this purpose. Cyanogen bromide-activated sepharose coated with soluble antigens prepared from microfilariae and adult worms was also used to detect antibodies to Brugia infections. The present observation show that these techniques can be usefully applied for detection of filarial infections. Antibody titres in infected jirds generally ranged from 1: 16 –1:256 and were not affected by treatment with diethylcarbamazine.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ash, L. R. (1974) Rodent models for the study of lymphatic-dwelling filarial worms. WHO mimeographed document WHO/FIL/74.121 (unpublished).Google Scholar
Ash, L. R. and Riley, J. M. (1970) Development of subperiodic Brugia malayi in the jird, Meriones unguiculatus, with notes on infections in other rodents. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 969973.Google Scholar
Deelder, A. M. and Ploem, J. S. (1974) An immunofluorescence reaction for Schistosoma mansoni using the defined antigen substrate spheres (DASS) system. Journal of Immunological Methods, 4, 239251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denham, D. A. and McGreevy, P. B. (1977) Brugian filariasis: epidemiological and experimental studies. Advances in Parasitology, 15, 243309.Google Scholar
Edeson, J. F. B. and Wharton, R. H. (1958) The experimental transmission of Wuchereria malayi from man to various animals in malaya. Transaction of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 52, 2545.Google Scholar
El Bihari, S. and Ewert, A. (1971) Distribution of developing and mature Brugia malayi in rhesus monkeys and in the jird, Meriones unguiculatus, after a single infection. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 11701174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El Bihari, S. and Ewert, A. (1973) Worm burdens and prepatent periods in jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) infected with Brugia malayi. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 4, 184186.Google ScholarPubMed
Hedge, E. C. and Ridley, D. S. (1977) Immunofluorescent reactions with microfilariae. 1. Diagnostic of evaluation. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 71, 304307.Google Scholar
Kane, G. B., Mattosian, R. and Batty, I. (1971) Fluorochrome-labelled anti-immunoglobulin fractions used with stabilized antigen preparations for the assessment of parasitic diseases. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 177, 134145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porath, J., Aspberg, K., Drevin, H. and Axen, R. (1973) Preparation of cyanogen bromide-activated agarose gels. Journal of Chromatography, 86, 5356.Google Scholar
Streefkerk, J. G., Deelder, A. M., Kors, N. and Kornelis, D. (1975) Antigen-coupled beads adherent to slides: a simplified method for immunological studies. Journal of Immunological Methods, 8, 251256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Welch, J. S. and Dobson, C. (1978) Immunodiagnosis of parasitic zoonoses: comparative efficacy of three immunofluorescence tests using antigens purified by affinity chromatolography. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72, 282288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, M. M. and Guest, M. F. (1969) Filarial antibodies and eosinophilia in human subjects in an endemic area. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 63, 796800.Google Scholar
Wong, M. M., Fredericks, H. J. and Ramachandran, C. P. (1969) Studies on immunization against Brugia malayi infection in the rhesus monkey. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 40, 493501.Google Scholar