Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:13:27.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Histochemical localization of esterases in Avitellina lahorea Woodland, 1927 (Cestoda: Anoplocephalida)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Rashid Farooq*
Affiliation:
Agricultural Parasitology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, A.M.U. Aligarh-202 001, India.
H. U. Farooqi
Affiliation:
Agricultural Parasitology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, A.M.U. Aligarh-202 001, India.
*
* To whom all correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

Specific and non-specific esterases have been localized in sections and whole mounts of Avitellina lahorea, an intestinal parasite of sheep and goats. Non-specific esterases (NSE) were found in the sucker muscles, post-acetabular ganglia, nerve trunks, tegument, excretory canals, cirrus sac, vagina, uterus and the inner membrane of the embryophore. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was observed in all the above organs, including vas deferens and sperm ducts, but was absent from excretory canals and eggs. Tests with acetylthiocholine iodide (AThChI) revealed the nervous system, vas deferens, sperm ducts, uterus, cirrus sac and the vagina. The intensity of activity of AChE and AThChI was weak compared to NSE.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bogitsh, B. J. (1967) Histochemical localization of some enzymes in cysticercoids of two species of Hymenolepis. Experimental Parasitology, 21, 373379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brightman, N. W. & Albans, R. W. (1959) Species difference in the distribution of extraneuronal cholinesterase within the vertebrate central nervous system. Journal of Neurochemistry, 4, 244250.Google Scholar
Farooq, R. & Farooqi, H. U. (1982 a) Occurrence of certain specialized secretory cells in the paruterine organ of Avitellina lahorea Woodland, 1927 (Cestoda:Anoplocephalida). Proceedings of the IV National Congress of Parasitology, Aligarh, A19, 11.Google Scholar
Farooq, R. & Farooqi, H. U. (1982 b) Histochemical localization of esterases in Avitellina lahorea woodland, 1927 (Cestoda: Anoplocephalida). Proceedings of the IV National Congress of Parasitology, Aligarh, B20, 26.Google Scholar
Fourman, J. (1966) Cholinesterase in the mammalian kidney. Nature, London, 209, 812813.Google Scholar
Gomori, G. (1952) Microscopic Histochemistry. Chicago University Press: Chicago.Google Scholar
Hart, J. L. (1967) Studies on the nervous system of tetrathyridia (Cestoda: Mesocestoides). Journal of Parasitology, 53, 10321039.Google Scholar
Holt, S. J. & Withers, R. G. J. (1952) Cytochemical localization of esterases using indoxyl derivatives. Nature, London, 170, 10121014.Google Scholar
Karnovsky, M. J. & Roots, L. (1964) A ‘direct-Coloring’ thiocholin method for cholinesterase. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 12, 219221.Google Scholar
Koelle, G. B. (1950) The histochemical differentiation of types of cholinesterases and their localization in tissues of cat. Journal of Pharmacology, 100, 158179.Google Scholar
Krishna, G. V. R., Narsiah, J. V. & Simha, S. S. (1979) Histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterases in the whole mounts of Cotugnia spp. Current Science, 48, 183184.Google Scholar
Leflore, W. B. & Smith, B. F. (1976) The histochemical localization of esterases in whole mounts of Cysticercus fasciolaris. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 95, 7379.Google Scholar
Nizami, W. A., Siddiqi, A. H. & Islam, M. W. (1977) Quantitative studies on acetylcholinesterase in seven species of digenetic trematodes. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 52, 275280.Google Scholar
ÖHman-James, C. (1968) Histochemical studies on the cestode Diphyllobothrium dendriticum Nitzsch, 1824. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 30, 4056.Google Scholar
Ramisz, A. (1967) Studies on the nervous system of nematodes and cestodes by means of histochemical method for active acetylcholinesterase. III. Nematodes of the genus Capillaria and cestodes of the genera Dilepis and Choanotaenia. Acta Parasitoligica Polonica, 14, 365385.Google Scholar
Roy, T. K. (1980) Histochemical studies on Raillietina (Raillietina) johri (Cestoda: Davaineidae). III. Esterases. Journal of Helminthology, 54, 219222.Google Scholar
Schardein, J. L. & Waitz, J. A. (1965) Histochemical studies of esterases in the cuticle and nerve cords of four cyclophyllidean cestodes. Journal or Parasitology, 25, 256363.Google Scholar
Shield, J. (1969) Dipylidium caninum, Echinococcus granulosus, and Hydatigera taeniaeformis: histochemical localization of cholinesterases. Experimental Parasitology, 25, 217231.Google Scholar
Smyth, J. D. (1969) The physiology of cestodes, 2nd Edition. W. H. Freeman and Company:San Francisco.Google Scholar
Von Brand, T. (1966) Biochemistry of parasites. Academic Press: New York.Google Scholar
Wilson, V. C. L. C. & Schiller, E. L. (1969) The neuroanatomy of Hymenolepis diminuta and H. nana. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 261270.Google Scholar