Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T19:05:41.370Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Distribution of some elements in hydatid cysts of Echinococcus granulosus from buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

N. Chowdhury
Affiliation:
Punjab Agricultural University, Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Physiology, College of Veterinary Science, Ludhiana 141 004, Punjab, India
Rajvir Singh
Affiliation:
Punjab Agricultural University, Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Physiology, College of Veterinary Science, Ludhiana 141 004, Punjab, India

Abstract

Distribution of some elements during development of endogenous daughter (hydatid) cysts of Echinococcus granulosus of buffalo origin was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. These analyses showed that the distribution of copper and cobalt was highest in the smallest cysts. These elements gradually decreased in the cysts as they enlarged. The distribution of zinc, iron and manganese was very high in the smallest cysts in comparison to copper and cobalt, but these three elements decreased greatly in larger cysts. Iron and manganese were the only two elements found in very high concentrations in “thin-walled” cysts. Like all other elements both calcium and magnesium decreased as the cysts increased in size. In the thin-walled cysts magnesium increased by four times initially and this was followed by a two-fold “influx” of calcium in the “white-spots” in the above cysts. The significance of these findings is discussed in relation to earlier works.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chesters, J. K. (1974) Biochemical functions of zinc with emphasis on nucleic acid metabolism and cell division. In: Trace Elements Metabolism in Animals — 2. (editors Hoekstra, W. G., Suttie, J. W., Ganther, H. E. & Mertz, W.) University Park Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Chowdhury, N. & Derycke, P. N. (1977) Structure, formation, and functions of calcareous corpuscles in Hymenolepis microstoma. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 53, 159169.Google Scholar
Chowdhury, N. & Singh, A. I. (1978) Role of calcareous corpuscles in the organisation of egg-pouches in Raillietina spp. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 56, 309312.Google Scholar
Chowdhury, N. & Singh, R. (1989) Distribution of zinc in parasitic helminths. Journal of Helminthology, 63, 149152.Google Scholar
Dawson, R. M. C. & Hauser, H. (1970) Binding of calcium to phospholipids. In: Calcium and Cellular Function. (editor, Cuthbert, A. W.) Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Enigk, K., Feder, H. & Dey Hazra, A. (1976) Mineral content and enzyme activity of Cysticercus tenuicollis in the sheep and pig. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin, B23, 255264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujioka, M. & Lieberman, I. (1964) A Zn++ requirement for synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid by rat liver. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 239, 11641167.Google Scholar
Gingell, D., Garrod, D. R. & Palmer, J. F. (1970) Divalent cations and cell adhesion. In: Calcium and Cellular Function. (editor Cuthbert, A. W.) Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Goldsmid, J. M. (1986) Inorganic elements in adult Ternidens deminutus (Nematoda: Strongylidae:Oesophagostominae) from humans and baboons. Journal of Helminthology, 60, 147148.Google Scholar
Kay, J. E., Leventhal, B. G. & Cooper, H. L. (1969) Effects of inhibition of rRNA synthesis on the stimulation of lymphocytes by phytohaemagglutinin. Experimental Cell Research, 54, 94100.Google Scholar
Khan, Z. I. (1974) Some physiological and biochemical studies on Hymenolepis microstoma grown in vitro. Ph.D. Dissertation. State University of Gent, Belgium.Google Scholar
Lal, S. A. & Kumar, S. (1985) Total ash and inorganic substances of five species of nematodes from ruminants. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 9, 9798.Google Scholar
Leach, R. M. Jr (1974) Biochemical role of manganese. In: Trace Elements Metabolism in Animals — 2. (editors, Hoekstra, W. G., Suttie, J. W., Ganther, H. F. & Mertz, W.) University Park Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Nadakal, A. M. & Nair, K. V. (1982) A comparative study on the mineral composition of the poultry cestode, Raillietina tetragona Molin, 1858 and certain tissues of its hosts. Proceeding of the Indian Academy of Science (Animal Science), 91, 153158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandey, K. C. & Chowdhry, S. (1989) Inorganic elements in adults of Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788). Journal of Helminthology, 63, 7576.Google Scholar
Smyth, J. D. (1969) The Physiology of Cestodes. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Vallee, B. L. (1974) The entatic properties of cobalt carboxypeptidases and cobalt procarboxylase peptidases. In: Trace Elements Metabolism in Animals — 2. (editors, Hoekstra, W. G., Suttie, J. W., Genther, H. E. & Mertz, W.). University Park Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Vanfleteren, J. R. (1974) Nematode growth factors. Nature, 284, 255257.Google Scholar
Von Brand, T. (1973) Inorganic substances. In: Biochemistry of Parasites. pp. 147. Academic Press Inc.Google Scholar