Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:01:44.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cutaneous oesophagostomiasis in man

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

R. A. Ross
Affiliation:
Royal Naval Hospital, Stonehouse, Plymouth, PL1 3JY;
D. I. Gibson
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Eileen A. Harris
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK

Abstract

A case is presented of infection by Oesophagostomum, a nematode worm, producing a cutaneous nodule in man. Of the 70 individual cases reported in man it is believed that this is the first in which the worm has produced a lesion outside the gastro-intestinal tract and without evidence of bowel infection. This finding suggests either that the worm is able to achieve direct skin penetration or that it can be disseminated from the bowel via the bloodstream or the lymphatics. The pathology caused by Oesophagostomum and the possible modes of infection are discussed in relation to studies in animals, particularly simians and cattle.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anthony, P. P. & Mcadam, I. W. J. (1972) Helminthic pseudotumors of the bowel. Gut, 13, 816.Google Scholar
Barraclough, H. & Crome, L. (1979) Oesophagostomiasis in man. Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 31, 133138.Google Scholar
Brumpt, E. (1949) Prècis de Parasitologie. 6th ed., Vol. 1., 878880. Masson et Cie: Paris.Google Scholar
Chabaud, A. G. & Larivière, M. (1958) Sur les Oesophagostomes parasites de l'homme. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 51, 384393.Google Scholar
Chang, J. & Mcclure, H. M. (1975) Disseminated oesophagostomiasis in the rhesus monkey. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 7, 628630.Google Scholar
Elmes, B. G. T. & Mcadam, I. W. J. (1954) Helminthic abscess, a surgical complication of oesophagostomes and hookworms. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 48, 17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gigase, P., Baeta, S., Kumar, V. & Brandt, J. (1987) Frequency of symptomatic human oesophagostomiasis (helminthoma) in northern Togo. In: Helminthic Zoonoses, pp. 228236Martinus Nijhoff Publishers: Dordrecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, J. A., Ross, C. M. D. & Affleck, H. (1969) Abdominal emergency due to an oesophagostome. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 63, 161164.Google Scholar
Haaf, E. & Van Soest, A. H. (1964) Oesophagostomiasis in man in north Ghana. Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 16, 4953.Google ScholarPubMed
Henry, A. & Joyeux, C. (1920) Contribution à la faune helminthologique de la Haute-Guinée française. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 13, 176182.Google Scholar
Hewlett, R. T. & De Korte, W. E. (1908) On an encysted nematode worm found in the colon Cynocephalus hamadryas and of Macacus rhesus. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, 12, 211213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacques, J. E. & Lynch, J. B. (1964) Massive oesophagostomiasis of the colon. Gut, 5, 80.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. B. (1913) Report of the Foreign Office in Tropical Diseases Bulletin, 2, 190191.Google Scholar
Kaminsky, R. G. & Ndinya-Achola, J. O. (1977) Oesophagostomum sp. from Kenya. East African Medical Journal, 54, 296297.Google ScholarPubMed
Lavier, G. & Leroux, R. (1928) Lésions intestinales et réactions ganglionnaires par Oesophagostomes chez un singe mangabey. Annates d'Anatomie Pathologique, 5, 474477.Google Scholar
Leiper, R. T. (1911) The occurrence of Oesophagostomum apiostomum as an intestinal parasite of man in Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 14, 116118.Google Scholar
Leoutsakos, B., Agnadi, N. & Kolisiatis, S. (1977) Rectal bleeding due to Oesophagostomum brumpti. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, 20, 632634.Google Scholar
Kian Joe, Lie. (1949) Helminthiasis of the intestinal wall caused by Oesophagostomum apiostomum. Documenta Neerlandica et Indonesica de Morbis et Tropicis, 1, 7580.Google Scholar
Marotel, G. (1908) L'oesophagostome nodulaire. Journal de Médecine Vétérinaire et de Zootechnie, 59, 522534 & 591–604.Google Scholar
Marshall, D. G. & Deneka, S. I. (1969) Abdominal abscess due to helminthoma of the ascending colon. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 100, 913914.Google Scholar
Mayhew, R. L. (1939) Studies on bovine gastro-intestinal parasites. The mode of infection of the hookworm and nodularworm. Cornell Veterinarian, 29, 367376.Google Scholar
Polderman, A. M., Krepel, H. P., Blotkamp, J. & Baeta, S. (1988) Oesophagostomiasis, a locally common infection of man. Abstracts of the Spring Meeting of British Society for Parasitology, 83, 3738.Google Scholar
Railliet, A. & Henry, A. (1905) Encore un nouveau Sclérostomien parasite de l'homme. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie et de ses filiales, 58, 643645.Google Scholar
Railliet, A. & Henry, A (1910) Etude zoologique de l'Oesophagostome de Thomas. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 4, 8992.Google Scholar
Kok Siang, Tan & Kian Joe, Lie. (1953) Redescription of Oesophagostomum apiostomum from man and monkeys in Indonesia. Documenta de Medicina Geographica et Tropica, 5, 123127.Google Scholar
Thomas, H. W. (1910) The pathological report of a case of oesophagostomiasis in man. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 4, 5788.Google Scholar
Weinberg, M. (1908) Oesophagostomose des anthropoides et des singes inférieurs. Archives de Parasitologie, 13, 161203.Google Scholar
Welchman, J. M. (1966) Helminthic abscess of the bowel. British Journal of Radiology, 39, 372376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar