Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T18:01:35.946Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A comparison of the efficiency of the percutaneous and per-oral routes of infection in caprine Schistosoma bovis infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

Ayub Kassuku ,
Peter Nansen  and
Niels Ø. Christensen
Ayub Kassuku
Affiliation:
Institute of Veterinary Microbiology and Hygiene, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Būlowsvej 13, DK-1870 Copenhagen V, Denmark,
Peter Nansen
Affiliation:
Institute of Veterinary Microbiology and Hygiene, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Būlowsvej 13, DK-1870 Copenhagen V, Denmark,
Niels Ø. Christensen
Affiliation:
Institute of Veterinary Microbiology and Hygiene, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Būlowsvej 13, DK-1870 Copenhagen V, Denmark, Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory, Jaegersborg Alle 1 D, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The comparative efficiency of the percutaneous and per-oral routes of infection was studied in goats experimentally infected with Schistosoma bovis. The heaviest infection was obtained by the percutaneous route, but a relatively high parasite load was also achieved by the per-oral route, i.e., where goats were allowed to drink a cercarial suspension, volume of 0·9 to 1·7 litre per animal. Studies using radio-isotopically labelled cercariae were designed to clarify the cercarial penetration sites following uptake by drinking. Radioactivity could be demonstrated in the outer lips, buccal cavity, oesophagus and the reticulum, omasum and rumen. Highest counts were recorded in outer lips, reticulum and rumen constituting 41·2, 22·1 and 20·6%, respectively, of total radioactivity recovered. It is concluded that the per-oral infection route may play a larger role than hitherto anticipated in infection of ruminants, and possibly also in other mammals, with schistosomes. The epidemiological implications of the present findings are discussed.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 59 , Issue 1 , March 1985 , pp. 23 - 28
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Christensen, N. Ø. (1977) A method for the in vivo labelling of Schistosoma mansoni and S. intercalation cercariae withradioselenium. Zeitschriftfiir Parasitenkunde, 54, 275–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, N. Ø. (1981) Schistosoma bovis, S. intercalatum and S. haematobiunu methods for in vivo radiolabclling of cercariae with radioselenium. Journal of Helminthology, 55, 9–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, N. Ø. & Nansen, P. (1981) Application of radioisotope tracer techniques in studies on host-parasite relationships, with special reference to larval trematodes: a review. In: Isotopes and Radiation in Parasitology IV. pp. 207–216. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.Google Scholar
Christensen, N. Ø., Mutani, A. & Frandsen, F. (1983) A review of the biology and transmission ecology of African bovine species of the genus Schistosoma. Zeitschrift fir Parasitenkunde, 69, 551–570.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairley, N. H. & Jasudasan, F. (1929) Studies on Schistosoma spindale. Part II. The definitive hosts of S. spindale with special reference to alimentary infection in ruminants. Indian Medical Research Memoirs, 13, 11–15.Google Scholar
Hussein, M. F. (1973) Animal schistosomiasis in Africa: a review of Schistosoma bovis and Schistosoma mattheei. Veterinary Bulletin, 43, 341–347.Google Scholar
Lawrence, J. A. (1978) Bovine schistosomiasis in southern Africa. Helminthological Abstracts, Series A, Animal and Human Helminthology, 47, 261–270.Google Scholar
Lawrence, J. A. & Condy, J. B. (1970) The developing problem of schistosomiasis in domestic stock in Rhodesia. Central African Journal of Medicine, 16, suppl. to no. 7, 19–22.Google Scholar
Lengy, J. (1962) Studies on Schistosoma bovis (Sonsino, 1876) in Israel. II. The intra-mammalian phase of the life cycle. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 10E, 73–95.Google Scholar
Monrad, J., Christensen, N. Ø., Nansen, P. & Frandsen, F. (1981) Resistance to Fasciola hepatica in sheep harbouring primary Schistosoma bovis infections. Journal of Helminthology, 55, 261–271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nansen, P., Christensen, N. Ø. & Frandsen, F. (1976) A technique for in vivo labelling of Fasciola hepatica miracidia with radioselenium. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 49, 73–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pitchford, R. J. (1976) Preliminary observations on the distribution, definitive hosts and possiblerelation with other schistosomes, of Schistosoma margrebowiei, Le Roux, 1933 and Schistosoma leiperi, Le Roux, 1955. Journal of Helminthology, 50, 111–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Wyk, J. A., Bartsch, R. C., Van Rensburg, L. J., Heitmann, L. P. & Goosen, P. J. (1974) Studies on schistosomiasis. 6. A field outbreak of bilharzia in cattle. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 41, 39–50.Google ScholarPubMed