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Tocra, the ancient Taucheira or Teucheira, in Cyrenaica was founded probably in the sixth century B.C. from Barce, to which it belonged in the time of Herodotus. Although it lies in what is now an easily accessible part of Cyrenaica, it has been very little visited by modern scholars. As is the case elsewhere in Cyrenaica, the outlines of the ancient city emerge distinctly from the ground even before excavation. The perfectly preserved circuit of the city walls goes back in origin perhaps to the fourth century B.C., but owes its present form to a reconstruction by Justinian after the defeat of the Vandals by Belisarius in A.D. 533. The stones for building the walls were taken from earlier buildings in the city, which thereby suffered much damage.
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- Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 1945
References
1 Herodotus IV. 171.
2 Vattier de Pourville excavated a sixth-century basilica (Révue Archéologique VI. 1848Google Scholar). Smith and Porcher visited the ruins and published a map of the ancient city (Discoveries at Cyrene, 1864).
3 The names of the archaeologists who conducted this excavation are unfortunately not available.
4 Collected by Oliverio, , Iscrizioni di Tocra, Cirenaica IIGoogle Scholar. Fasc. II (Documenti antichi dell' Africa Italiana, 1936).
5 A map of these quarries numbering them from I–XX is given by Oliverio. The ancient city lies south of quarries I–XII. Other quarries not yet recorded lie west of the city.
6 Cf. Oliverio, loc. cit., Nos. 310 (436) ; 311 (437) 315 (441). and others.
7 Josephus, , Against Apion 2, 5.Google Scholar; Antiquities 12, I, 2.