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νóσoζ and óσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 January 2010
Abstract:
After a brief discussion of earlier etymological theories, this article proposes a new analysis of the Greek noun Vóσoζ ‘disease’ as a possessive compound *n-osw-os ‘not having *(h1)osu’, the second constituent of which is cognate with Hitt. ässu ‘well-being’; just like the latter, Greek Vóσoι are characteristically sent or removed by divinities. Moreover, the reconstruction of an abstract noun *(h1)osu ‘well-being (resulting from divine favour)’ can serve as the etymological basis for the somewhat obscure Greek notion of óσιη, which refers to the state of something that is endowed with such *(h1)osu; in fact, phraseological parallelisms between texts from various parts of the Greek world as well as ancient Anatolia point to a common conceptual framework behind all these words.
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- Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 2008
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