Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T00:23:35.114Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Zaccaria of Phocaea and Chios

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

William Miller
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Genoa played a much less important part than Venice in the history of Greece. Unlike her great rival on the lagoons, she had no Byzantine traditions which attracted her towards the Near East, and it is not, therefore, surprising to find her appearing last of all the Italian Republics in the Levant. But, though she took no part in the Fourth Crusade, her sons, the Zaccaria and the Gattilusj, later on became petty sovereigns in the Aegean; the long administration of Chios by the Genoese society of the Giustiniani is one of the earliest examples of the government of a colonial. dependency by a Chartered Company, and it was Genoa who gave to the principality of Achaia its last ruler in the person of Centurione Zaccaria.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Hellenic Studies , Volume 31 , November 1911 , pp. 42 - 55
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 1911

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Nikephóros Gregorâs, i. 29; Miklosich, and Müller, , Acta et Diplomata, i. 125Google Scholar.

2 Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria, xvii. 227–9; xxviii. 791–809; Dandolo, , Chronicon, apud Muratori, R.I.S. xii. 370Google Scholar.

3 Ibid. 371; da Canal, M., La Cronique des Veneciens, in Archivio Storico Italiano, viii. 488Google Scholar; Annales Januenses, apud Pertz, , M.G.H. Script. xviii. 245Google Scholar

4 Atti, xxviii. 500–4.

5 Ogerii Panis Annales, apud Pertz, ibid. 119; Atti, xxviii. 805.

6 Recueil des Historiens des Croisades. Documents Arméniens, ii. 747; Lanfranci Pignolli, etc. Annales, apud Pertz, ibid. 249.

7 Pachyméres, i. 420; ii. 558; Nikephóros Gregorâs, i. 526; Sanudo, Istoria del Regno di Romania, apud Hopf, , Chroniques gréco-romanes, 146; Atti. xxxi. ii. 37Google Scholarn. 2; Giustiniani, M., La Scio Sacra del rito Latino, 7Google Scholar.

8 Doúkas, 161–2; Jordanus, Friar, Mirabilia descripla (tr. H. Yule), 57Google Scholar.

9 Genoese document of April 25, 1288, in Pandette Richeriane, fogliazzo ii. fasc. 25, cp. Appendix.

10 Sanudo, apud Hopf. op. cit., 133; Documents Arméniens, ii. 789; Carini, , Ricordi del Vespro, ii. 4Google Scholar; Ptolomaei Lucensia Historia Ecclesiastica, apud Muratori, , R.I.S. xi. 1186Google Scholar.

11 J. Aurie Annales Januenses, apud Pertz, op. cit. xviii. 307–8, 312, 315–8, 322–4, 836–7, 340, 344; Documents Arméniens, i. 745–54; ii. 795–6, 801–2, 827; Liber Jurium Reipublicae Genuensis, ii. 275; Notices et extraits des Manuscripts de la Bibliothèque du Roi, xi. 41–52.

12 Latrie, Mas, Histoire de l'île de Chypre, ii. 129Google Scholar.

13 J. a Varagine Chronicon Genuense; F. Pipini Chronicon; and R. Caresini Continuatio, apud Muratori, , R.I.S. ix. 56Google Scholar, 743; xii. 406.

14 Sanudo, apud Hopf, op. cit. 146.

15 Raynaldi, Annales Ecclesiastici, (ed. 1749), iv. 319Google Scholar; Les Registres de Bonifa c VIII, iii. 290–3.

16 Pachyméres, ii. 436, 510, 558; Muntaner, Cronaca, ch. 117; Le Livre de la Conquente, 362; Libro de los Fochos, 107; B. de Neocastro Historia Sicula, apud Muratori, , R.I.S. xiii. 1186Google Scholar.

17 Cantacuzene, i. 370; N. Gregorâs, i. 438.

18 Muntaner, op. cit., ch. 234; J. Aurie Annales, apud Peitz, , M.G.H. xviii. 315Google Scholar; Atti, xxxi. ii. p. xxxvii, n. 1

19 Atti, i. 73–5; xi. 322; Giornale Ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti, v. 361–2; B. Senaregae De Rebus Genuensibus Commentarla, apud Muratori, , R.I.S. xxiv. 559Google Scholar.

20 Muntaner, l.c.; Pachyméres, ii. 638; Giorno, , Lettere di Collegío, p. 96Google Scholar.

21 Cantacuzene, i. 371.

22 Adao, G.De modo Sarracenos extirpandi, in Documents Arméniens, ii. 531–3, 537, 542Google Scholar, who makes them ‘sons of Paleologo’; Jean XXII. Lettres Communes, v. 302.

23 Secreta Fidelium Crucis and Epistolae, apud Bongars, , Gesta Dei per Francos, ii. 30Google Scholar, 298.

24 Brocardus, , Directorium ad passagium faciendum, in Documents Arméniens, ii. 457–8Google Scholar, who makes Martino ‘nephew of the late Benedetto.’

25 Schlumberger, , Numismatique de l'Orient latin, 413–5Google Scholar; Supplément, 16; Pls. XIV., XXI.; Lámpros, P., Νομίσματα τῶν ἀδϵλϕῶν Μαρτινου και Βϵνϵδίκτου Β′ Ζαχαρίων δυναστῶν τῆς Χίου, 1314–1329, pp. 9–13Google Scholar; Idem, Μϵσαιωνικὰ νομίματα τῶν δυναστῶν τῆς Χίου, 6–11, Pl. I.; Promis, , La Zecca di Scio, 34–6Google Scholar, Pl. I.

26 Libro de los Fechos, 137.

27 Riccio, Minieri, Saggio di Codice diplomatico. Supplemento, ii. 75–7Google Scholar, where the year ‘MCCCXV’ will not tally with ‘Indictionis octavae’ (= 1325). Gittio, (Lo Scettro del Despota, 18Google Scholar) gives both correctly.

28 Raynaldi, Annales Ecclesiastici v. 95Google Scholar; Archivio Veneto, xx. 87, 89.

29 Schlumberger, op. cit. 326, 415–6, Pls. XII–XIII; Promis, , La Zecca di Scio 36–7Google Scholar, Pl. I.; Lámpros, P., Νομίσματα, 13–15Google Scholar; Μϵσαιωνικὰ, νομίσματα, 12–14Google Scholar, Pl. L; Ἀνέκδοτα, νομίσματα καὶ μολυΒδόβουλλα τῶν κατὰ τοὺς μέσους αίῶνας δυιαστῶν τῆς Ἑλλάδος 31–2Google Scholar.

30 Cautacuzene, i. 370–91; N. Gregorâs, i. 438–9; Phrantzês, 38; Chalkokondýles, 521–2; Filar Jordanus, op. cit. 57; Ludolphi, De Itinere Terrae Sanctae, 23–4Google Scholar; Continuazione della Cronaca di Jacopo da Varagine, in Atti, x. 510; Brocardus, , l.c.; Archives de l'Orient latin, i. 274Google Scholar.

31 Benoît XII., Lettres closes, patentes et curiales, i. 182–3, Ludolphi l.c.

32 Clément VI., Lettres closes, patentes et curiales, i. 150, 171, 182, 431–3.

33 Raynaldi op. cit., vi. 342–3.

34 Cantaouzene, ii. 582–3; Caresini op. cit.; Cortusii Patavini duo; G. Villani, Historie Fiorentine, and Stellae Annales Genuenses, apud Muratori, , R.I.S. xii. 417, 914Google Scholar; xiii. 918; xvii. 1081; Folieta, Clarorum Ligurum Elogia, 90Google Scholar.

35 Doúkas, 162–3; Cantacuzene, i. 388–90, 476–95; N. Gregorâs i. 525–31, 534–5; 553; Phrantzês, 38; Chalkokondýles, 521; Friar Jordanus, op. cit. 57.

36 Lámpros, P., Ἀνέκδοτα νυμίσματα, 69–70, 72Google Scholar.