Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T11:16:46.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Reconsideration of the Chronology of a Decree of Abdera (Syll.3 656) and the Introduction of the concept of Roman Patronage to the Greeks in the Second Century BC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2021

Masayuki Ito
Masayuki Ito*
Affiliation:
Nihon University
*
*[email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Roman patronage was known to the Greeks in various contexts even in the period of the Third Macedonian War. The reference to it in an Abderan decree (Syll.3 656) can be dated to the 160s BC as part of this process. Although this date is chronologically isolated from the other instances of the term πάτρων in Greek inscriptions, in the light of our historical sources as a whole it is reasonable to treat Syll.3 656 as evidence of how the Greeks were gradually trying to respond to Roman culture and institutions through changes in their own language and terminology even before the period when Rome ruled them directly. Supplementary material is available online and comprises two appendices (https://doi.org/10.1017/S0075426921000033).

Keywords

Syll.3 656Roman patronage
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Hellenic Studies , Volume 141 , November 2021 , pp. 136 - 152
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, J.N. (2003) Bilingualism and the Latin Language (Cambridge)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badian, E. (1972) ‘Tiberius Gracchus and the beginning of the Roman revolution’, in Temporini, H. (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 1.1 (Berlin and New York) 668–731 Google Scholar
Bagnall, R.S. and Derow, P. (2004) The Hellenistic Period: Historical Sources in Translation (2nd edition) (Oxford)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baronowski, D.W. (2012) Polybius and Roman Imperialism (London)Google Scholar
Benefiel, R. and Keegan, P. (eds) (2015) Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World (Leiden)Google Scholar
Bloy, D. (2012) ‘Roman patrons of Greek communities before the title πάτρων’, Historia 61, 168–201 Google Scholar
Briscoe, J. (2012) A Commentary on Livy Books 41-45 (Oxford)Google Scholar
Burton, P.J. (2017) Rome and the Third Macedonian War (Cambridge)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camia, F. (2009) Roma e le poleis: l’intervento di Roma nelle controversie territoriali tra le comunità greche di Grecia e d’Asia Minore nel secondo secolo a.C.: le testimonianze epigrafiche (Athens)Google Scholar
Canali De Rossi, F. (1999) Selezione di iscrizioni storiche tardo-ellenistiche: testo critico, traduzione e commento (Rome)Google Scholar
Canali De Rossi, F. (2000) ‘Q. Minucio Termo e il culto di Sarapide a Delo’, Labeo 46, 72–82 Google Scholar
Chiranky, G. (1982) ‘Rome and Cotys: two problems’, Athenaeum 60, 461–81 Google Scholar
Danov, C.M. (1979) ‘Die Thraker auf dem Ostbalkan von der hellenistischen Zeit bis zur Gründung Konstantinopels’, in Temporini, H. (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.7.1 (Berlin and New York) 21–185 Google Scholar
de Souza, P. (1999) Piracy in the Graeco-Roman World (Cambridge)Google Scholar
Delev, P. (2015) ‘From Koroupedion to the beginning of the Third Mithridatic War (281-73 BCE)’, in Graninger, D., Nankov, E. and Valeva, J. (eds), A Companion to Ancient Thrace (Hoboken) 59–74 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dmitriev, S. (2010) ‘Attalus’ request for the cities of Aenus and Maronea in 167’, Historia 59, 106–14 Google Scholar
Eckstein, A.M. (1988) ‘Rome, the war with Perseus, and third party mediation’, Historia 37, 414–44 Google Scholar
Eckstein, A.M. (2008) Rome Enters the Greek East: From Anarchy to Hierarchy in the Hellenistic Mediterranean, 230-170 BC (Oxford) Google Scholar
Eilers, C.F. (1991) ‘Cn. Domitius and Samos: a new extortion trial (IGR 4,968)’, ZPE 89, 167–78 Google Scholar
Eilers, C.F. (2002) Roman Patrons of Greek Cities (Oxford) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erskine, A.W. (1994) ‘Greek embassies and the city of Rome’, Classics Ireland 1, 47–53 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrary, J.-L. (1997a) ‘De l’évergétisme hellénistique à l’évergétisme romain’, in Christol, M. and Masson, O. (eds), Actes du Xe congrès international d’épigraphie grecque et latine (Nîmes, 4-9 octobre 1992) (Paris) 199–225 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrary, J.-L. (1997b) ‘The Hellenistic world and Roman political patronage’, in Cartledge, P., Garnsey, P. and Gruen, E.S. (eds), Hellenistic Constructs: Essays in Culture, History, and Historiography (Berkeley) 105–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrary, J.-L. (2000) ‘Les gouverneurs des provinces romaines d’Asie Mineure (Asie et Cilicie), depuis l’organisation de la province d’Asie jusqu’à la première guerre de Mithridate (126-88 av. J.-C.)’, Chiron 30, 161–93Google Scholar
Ferrary, J.-L. (2009) ‘After the embassy to Rome: publication and implementation’, in Eilers, C.F. (ed.), Diplomats and Diplomacy in the Roman World (Leiden) 127–42Google Scholar
Graham, A.J. (1992) ‘Abdera and Teos’, JHS 112, 48–59 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habicht, C. (1997) Athens from Alexander to Antony (London)Google Scholar
Hatzopoulos, M.B. and Loukopoulou, L.D. (1987) Two Studies in Ancient Macedonian Topography (Athens)Google Scholar
Hauvette-Besnault, A. and Pottier, E. (1880) ‘Décret des Abdéritains trouvé à Téos’, BCH 4, 47–59 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrmann, P. (1971) ‘Zum Beschluß von Abdera aus Teos, Syll. 656’, ZPE 7, 72–77 Google Scholar
Jehne, M. (2009) ‘Diplomacy in Italy in the second century BC’, in Eilers, C.F. (ed.), Diplomats and Diplomacy in the Roman World (Leiden) 143–70Google Scholar
Kolb, A. (2013) ‘The conception and practice of Roman rule: the example of transport infrastructure’, Geographia Antiqua 20, 53 -69 Google Scholar
Linderski, J. (2007) Roman Questions 2: Selected Papers (Stuttgart)Google Scholar
Lintott, A. (1993) Imperium Romanum: Politics and Administration (London)Google Scholar
Loukopoulou, L.D., Parissaki, M.G., Psoma, S. and Zournatzi, A. (eds) (2005) Επιγραφές της Θράκης του Αιγαίου: μεταξύ των ποταμών Νέστου και Έβρου (νομοί Ξάνθης, Ροδόπης και Έβρου) / Epigraphes tes Thrakes tou Aigaiou: metaxy ton potamon Nestou kai Hevrou (nomoi Xanthes, Rhodopes kai Hevrou) = Inscriptiones antiquae partis Thraciae quae ad ora Maris Aegaei sita est (praefecturae Xanthes, Rhodopes et Hebri) (Athens)Google Scholar
Magie, D. (1939) ‘Rome and the city-states of western Asia Minor from 200 to 133 BC’, in Calder, W.M. and Keil, J. (eds), Anatolian Studies Presented to William Hepburn Buckler (Manchester) 161–85Google Scholar
Mason, H.J. (1974) Greek Terms for Roman Institutions: A Lexicon and Analysis (Toronto)Google Scholar
Mattingly, H.B. (1996) The Athenian Empire Restored: Epigraphic and Historical Studies (Ann Arbor)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCabe, D.F. (ed.) (1991) Knidos Inscriptions: Texts and List (Princeton)Google Scholar
Morstein Kallet-Marx, R. (1995) Hegemony to Empire: The Development of the Roman Imperium in the East from 148 to 62 BC (Berkeley)Google Scholar
Osborne, M. (2010) ‘Sarapion, son of Sarapion, of Melite, an inadvertent chronographer’, in Catling, R.W.V. and Marchand, F. (eds), Onomatologos: Studies in Greek Personal Names Presented to Elaine Matthews (Oxford) 168–72Google Scholar
Pilhofer, S. (2006) Romanisierung in Kilikien?: das Zeugnis der Inschriften (Munich)Google Scholar
Robert, L. (1935) ‘Inscription hellénistique de Dalmatie’, BCH 59, 507–13 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robert, L. and Robert, J. (1989) Claros 1: décrets Hellénistiques (Paris)Google Scholar
Sherk, R.K. (1984) Rome and the Greek East to the Death of Augustus (Cambridge)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Touloumakos, J. (1988) ‘Zum römischen Gemeindepatronat im griechischen Osten’, Hermes 116, 304–24 Google Scholar
Tracy, S.V. (2016) Athenian Lettering of the Fifth Century BC: The Rise of the Professional Letter Cutter (Berlin)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walbank, F.W. (1979) A Historical Commentary on Polybius 3 (Oxford)Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Ito supplementary material

Ito supplementary material

Download Ito supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 182.7 KB