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On the Origin of the Maps attached to Ptolemy's Geography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Lauri O. Th. Tudeer
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Extract

The scientific treatment of the Geography of Ptolemy (Γεωγραφικὴὑφήγησις) had made considerable progress during the last century, so that it seemed as if this work had been brought at least to a provisory issue. An edition arranged according to the demands of science and, as was to be desired, an edition that could be called final had not yet been produced, but there was reason to believe that the edition undertaken by the well-known editor C. Mueller in the great Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum, published by Firmin Didot in Paris, would come up to these expectations. However, owing to his death in 1893 it has remained unfinished. After Part I. had appeared in 1883, C. Th. Fischer, to whom the continuation of the work was entrusted, was able in 1901 to publish Part II., which had been found almost ready for the press among the literary remains of the deceased.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Hellenic Studies , Volume 37 , November 1917 , pp. 62 - 76
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 1917

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References

1 Cf. Wagner, H., Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde, 1913, p. 767Google Scholar.

2 One instance: to the north-east of the coast of Egypt the site of ᾿Οστρακίνη and ῾Ρινοκόρουρα is, according to the MSS., ξδ᾿ δ´´ -λάιγ´´ (except Cod. Vatic. 191, λάς ´´) and ξδ´ γο ´´ -λά ιγ´´ but Mueller, relying on the editio princeps and on the actual situation of the localities, demands in both cases the reading λα´ ς ´´ (Ptol. iv. 5, 6). The maps here support the reading of the MSS.

3 Nordenskiòld, A. E., Facsimile-Atlas, 1889, pp. 9–10Google Scholar; Fischer, J., Verhandlungen d. XVIII deutschen Geographentages, 1912, p. 227Google Scholar.

4 Fischer, J., Petermanns Mitteilungen, 60: 1, 1914, p. 295Google Scholar.

5 Rapport sur les manuscrits de la géographie de Ptolemée (Arch. des Missions scientifiques, 2 Série, 4 Tome, 1867), pp. 297–298.

6 Catalogue of the Manuscript Maps, Charts, and Plans, and of the Topographical Drawings, in the British Museum, i. 1844, pp. 3–5.

7 Das älteste kartographische Denkmal über die römische Provinz Dalmatien (Wissensch. Mitth. aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina, vii. 1900), pp. 167–214.

8 Die handschriftliche Überlieferung der Plolemäus-Karten (Verh. d. XVIII deutschen Geographentages, 1912, pp. 224–230, and Petermanns Mitt. 58: 2, 1912, pp. 61–63).

9 Die handschriftlichen Ptolemäuskarten und ihre Entwicklung, im Zeitalter der Renaissance (Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen, xxx. 1913), pp. 379–403.

10 Die handschriftlichen Ptolemäus-Karten und die Agathodümonfrage (Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde in Berlin, 1913), pp. 745–763.

11 Zentralbl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, p. 383. Schütte, G., Ptolemy's Atlas: a Study of its Sources (Scott. Geogr. Mag. xxx. 1914), p. 60Google Scholar, has added the eighth (fragmentary) MS. preserved in Copenhagen.

12 Not 63, as Dinse, says (Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, p. 384)Google Scholar.

13 It does not appear clearly whether Codex Mediolanensis has both a map of the world and maps of the continents; but at any rate it has the maps of the continents. (Cf. Fischer, J., Petermanns Mitt. 60: 2, 1914, p. 287Google Scholar.)

14 Cf. Schütte, , Scott. Geogr. Mag. xxx. 1914, p. 60Google Scholar, where the more important differences are enumerated.

15 Mitt. aus Bosnien u. Hercegovina, vii. 1900, pp. 172–173.

16 Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, p. 389.

17 Scott. Geogr. Mag. xxx. 1914, pp. 58–59: a complete list of identities and similitudes.

18 Cf. Compte Rendu de l'Acad. des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, xxv. 1897, p. 140; Schulten, , Abhandl. d. Gesellsch. d. Wissensch. zu Göttingen, Phil.-Hist. Kl., N. F. iv. 2, 1900Google Scholar, Pl. I.

18a viii. 1–2.1

19 i. 18. 3: τό τε γὰρ ἀεὶ μεταφέρειν ἀπὸ τῶν προτέρων παραδειγμάτων ἐπὶ τὰ ὔστερα διἀ τῆς κατὰ μικρὸν παραλλαγῆς εὶς ἀξιόλογον εἴωθων ὲξάγειν ἀνομοιότητα τὰς μεταβολάς

20 For instance: Kiepert, H., Lehrbuch d. altén Geographie (1878), p. 10Google Scholar; Berger, H., Geschichte d. wissenschaftlichen Erdkunde d. Griechen, iv. p. 147Google Scholar, etc.; Zondervan, H., Allgemeine Kartenkunde (1901), pp. 15–16Google Scholar.

21 Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1913, pp. 767–768; Petermanns Mitt. 60: 1, 1914, pp. 142–143.

22 Marinus, Ptolemäus und ihre Karten (Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdt. 1914), p. 783.

23 Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1913, pp. 754–756; Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, pp. 389–395.

24 Cf. Kretschmer, , Petermanns Mitt. 60: 1, 1914, p. 142Google Scholar.

25 Cf. Herrmann, , Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1914, p. 784Google Scholar.

26 Berger, , Agathodaimon (Pauly-Wissowa, i. 1894), p. 747Google Scholar.

27 Jelié, , Mitt. aus Bosnien u. der Hercegovina, vii. 1900, p. 172Google Scholar, Pl. V.

28 Dinse, , Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, p. 391Google Scholar, n. 1.

29 Cf. Fabricius, J. A., Bibliotheca Graeca (1708), iii. p. 412Google Scholar.

30 Petermanns Mitt. 60: 1, 1914, p. 143.

31 Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1913, pp. 759–761; Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, pp. 394–397.

32 Oxyrh. Pap. ii. p. 2; Serruys, , Revue de. Philologie, xxxiv. 1910, p. 102Google Scholar; Gardthausen, , Griech. Palägr.2 i pp. 156–157Google Scholar.

33 Petermanns Mitt. 60: 2, 1914, p. 287.

34 They are, as far as I know: From Codex Urbinas gr. 82: Rhaetia-Illyria (Jelic, , Mitt. aus Bosnien u. der Hercegovina, vii. 1900, Pl. V.)Google Scholar, Germania, (Schütte, , Geografisk Tidskrift, xxiii. 1916, p. 259Google Scholar, Fig. II.), Dacia (Schütte, ibid. p. 262, Fig. VIa). From Codex Londinensis (Burney MS. 111): Germania, (Schütte, , Scott. Geogr. Mag. xxx. 1914, p. 297, Fig. 4)Google Scholar. From Codex Constantinopolitanus: the continent map of Northern Asia, western part (Bagrov, , Materials for the History of the Map of the Caspian Sea [Russ.], 1912, p. 14, Fig. 8Google Scholar, and Ancient Maps of the Black Sea [Russ.], 1914, Pl. II.

35 Cf. Blass, , Hermes, xxiii. 1888, pp. 219–222Google Scholar, Nr. 27.

36 Abel, E., Literarische-Berichte aus Ungarn, ii. 1878, p. 567Google Scholar; Blass, , Hermes xxiii. 1888, p. 223Google Scholar.

37 Cf. Ptolemaei Geographia, ed. C. Mueller, i. 1, 1883, p. 345; the forms Libarna and Libarnum occur both in Roman inscriptions and authors, but Mueller chooses for his text the form Λίβαρναν occurring in the majority of MSS., though the form Λίβαρνον appears in the excellent Codex Vaticanus gr. 191.

38 Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1913, pp. 757–758.

39 See p. 65.

40 Verh., d. XVIII. deutscheu Geographentages, 1912, p. xxxvii.

41 Ibid. p. xxxviii.

42 Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1913, p. 759–761; Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, pp. 392–395.

43 Ptolemaei, Geographia, i. 2 (1901), pp. 1000 and 1011Google Scholar.

44 Also in the Codex Urbinas gr. 83, which belongs to Class B, but is too recent to have any independent importance, Book VIII. is reported to show great lacunas, which must be explained in the same way.

45 Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, p. 393, n. 1.

46 See p. 65.

47 Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, pp. 392–395; Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1913, pp. 757–760.

48 Zeitschr. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1914, p. 783.

49 viii. 2, 1.

50 Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, pp. 384–385 and p. 392 n. 1; Zeitsch. d. Gesellsch. f. Erdk. 1913, p. 750.

51 Ptolemy already remarks that for the particular maps the scale can vary according to the importance of the countries (viii. 1).

52 For instance, the maps of Hispania Tarraconensis and of Syria.

53 Cf. Kretschmer, , Petermanns Mitt. 60, 1, 1914, p. 143Google Scholar.

54 Zentr.bl. f. Bibl.wesen, xxx. 1913, p. 391, n. 1.

55 Petermanns Mitt. 60, 2, 1914, p. 287.

56 Ibid.