¹ Evans, Peter B., Reuschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda, eds., Bringing the state back in, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

² Seth Koven and Sonya Michel, eds., Mothers of a new world: maternalist politics and the origin of welfare states, New York: Routledge,1993Google Scholar;

Sklar, Kathryn Kish, Schüler, Anja, and Strasser, Susan, eds., Social justice feminists in the United States and Germany: a dialogue in documents, 1885–1933, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998Google Scholar;

Pedersen, Susan, Family, dependence, and the origins of the welfare state: Britain and France, 1914–1945, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993Google Scholar.

³ Nishizawa, Tamotsu, ‘The economics of social reform across borders: Fukuda's welfare economic studies in international perspective’, in this issue, pp. 232–253Google Scholar.

⁴ Heclo, Hugh, ‘Issue networks and the executive establishment’, in Anthony King, ed., The new American political system, Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1978, pp. 87–124Google Scholar.

⁵ Nolan, Mary, The transatlantic century: Europe and America, 1890–2010, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Rosenberg, Emily S., ed., A world connecting, 1870–1945, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012Google Scholar;

Tyrrell, Ian, ‘Reflections on the transnational turn in United States history: theory and practice’, Journal of Global History, 4, 3, 2009, pp. 453–474CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Reichard, Gary W. and Dickson, Ted, eds., America on the world stage: a global approach to U.S. history, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2008Google Scholar;

Bender, Thomas, A nation among nations: America's place in world history, New York: Hill and Wang, 2006Google Scholar.

⁶ Lindner, Ulrike, ‘The transfer of European social policy concepts to tropical Africa, 1900–50: the example of maternal and child welfare’, in this issue, pp. 208–231Google Scholar.

⁷ Kramer, Paul A., The blood of government: race, empire, the United States, and the Philippines, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2006Google Scholar;

Connelly, Matthew, Fatal misconception: the struggle to control world population, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008Google Scholar;

Konkel, Rob, ‘The monetization of global poverty: the concept of poverty in World Bank history, 1944–90’, in this issue, pp. 276–300Google Scholar.

⁸ Dobbin, Frank, Simmons, Beth, and Garrett, Geoffrey, ‘The global diffusion of public policies: social construction, coercion, competition, or learning?’, Annual Review of Sociology, 33, 2007, pp. 449–472CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Miller, Jonathan M., ‘A typology of legal transplants: using sociology, legal history, and Argentine examples to explain the transplant process’, American Journal of Comparative Law, 51, 4, 2003, pp. 839–885CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Bennett, Colin J., ‘What is policy convergence and what causes it?’, British Journal of Political Science, 21, 2, 1991, pp. 215–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

⁹ Wolman, Harold, ‘Understanding cross national policy transfers: the case of Britain and the US’, Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 5, 1, 1992, pp. 27–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Best, Joel, ed., How claims spread: cross-national diffusion of social problems, New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 2001Google Scholar;

Conrad, Christoph, ‘Social policy after the transnational turn’, in Pauli Kettunen and Klaus Petersen, eds., Beyond welfare state models: transnational historical perspectives on social policy, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2011, pp. 218–240Google Scholar;

Weyland, Kurt, Bounded rationality and policy diffusion: social sector reform in Latin America, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012Google Scholar.

¹⁰ Solingen, Etel, ‘Of dominoes and firewalls: the domestic, regional, and global politics of international diffusion’, International Studies Quarterly, 56, 4, 2012, pp. 631–644CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Kingdon, John W., Agendas, alternatives, and public policies, Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1984Google Scholar;

Ikenberry, G. John, ‘The international spread of privatization policies: inducements, learning, and “policy bandwagoning” ’, in Ezra N. Suleiman and John Waterbury, eds., The political economy of public sector reform and privatization, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990, pp. 88–110Google Scholar;

Derthick, Martha and Quirk, Paul J., The politics of deregulation, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1985Google Scholar;

Keeler, John T. S., ‘Opening the window for reform: mandates, crises, and extraordinary policy-making’, Comparative Political Studies, 25, 4, 1993, pp. 433–486CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Dolowitz, David P. and Marsh, David, ‘Learning from abroad: the role of policy transfer in contemporary policy-making’, Governance, 13, 1, 2000, pp. 5–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Elkins, Zachary and Simmons, Beth, ‘On waves, clusters, and diffusion: a conceptual framework’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 598, 2005, pp. 33–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

¹¹ Ajani, Gianmaria, ‘By chance and prestige: legal transplants in Russia and eastern Europe’, American Journal of Contemporary Law, 43, 1, 1995, pp. 93–117CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

deLisle, Jacques, ‘Lex Americana? United States legal assistance, American legal models, and legal change in the post-communist world and beyond’, University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law, 20, 2, 1999, pp. 179–308Google Scholar;

Simmons, Beth A., Dobbin, Frank, and Garrett, Geoffrey, eds., The global diffusion of markets and democracy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

¹² Dezalay, Yves and Garth, Bryant G., The internationalization of palace wars: lawyers, economists, and the contest to transform Latin American states, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2002CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

¹³ Ross, Dorothy, The origins of American social science, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991Google Scholar.

¹⁴ On discursive frames, see Béland, Daniel and Cox, Robert Henry, eds., Ideas and politics in social science research, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011Google Scholar;

Stone, Deborah, Policy paradox: the art of political decision making, rev. edition, New York: Norton, 2002Google Scholar;

Oliver, Pamela E. and Johnston, Hank, ‘What a good idea! Ideologies and frames in social movement research’, Mobilization, 4, 1, 2000, pp. 37–54Google Scholar.

¹⁵ Rodgers, Daniel T., Atlantic crossings: social politics in a progressive age, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998Google Scholar;

Schäfer, Axel R., American progressives and German social reform, 1875–1920: social ethics, moral control, and the regulatory state in a transatlantic context, Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag, 2000Google Scholar.

¹⁶ W. E. B. Du Bois, ‘The present condition of German politics’ (1893), Central European History, 31, 3, 1998, p. 171Google Scholar; W. E. B. Du Bois, ‘Some impressions of Europe’, c.1894, W. E. B. Du Bois Papers, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

¹⁷ Howe, Frederic C., Socialized Germany, New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1915Google Scholar.

¹⁸ Dreher, William C., ‘German experiments with the land tax’, American Monthly Review of Reviews, 35, March 1907, p. 334Google Scholar.

¹⁹ Garrett Droppers, response to a 1906 survey by Henry W. Farnam, Farnam Family Papers, Yale University.

²⁰ Rogers, Edmund, ‘A ‘most imperial’ contribution: New Zealand and the old age pensions debate in Britain, 1898–1912’, in this issue, pp. 189–207Google Scholar.

²¹ Valdés, Juan Gabriel, Pinochet's economists: the Chicago school in Chile, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995Google Scholar;

Edwards, Sebastian, Crisis and reform in Latin America: from despair to hope, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995Google Scholar;

Roberts, Paul Craig and Araujo, Karen LaFollete, The capitalist revolution in Latin America, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997Google Scholar;

Hu, Aiqun and Manning, Patrick, ‘The global social insurance movement since the 1880s’, Journal of Global History, 5, 1, 2010, pp. 125–148CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

²² Lindner, ‘Transfer’.

²³ Konkel, ‘Monetization’.

²⁴ Ma, Teyhun, ‘ “The common aim of the Allied Powers”: social policy and international legitimacy in wartime China, 1940–47’, in this issue, pp. 254–275Google Scholar;

Hafner-Burton, E. M., ‘Human rights in a globalizing world: the paradox of empty promises’, American Journal of Sociology, 110, 5, 2005, pp. 1373–1411CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

²⁵ Esping-Andersen, Gøsta, The three worlds of welfare capitalism, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990Google Scholar;

Phillips, Nicola, The southern cone model: the political economy of regional capitalist development in Latin America, London: Routledge, 2004Google Scholar;

Hefner, Robert W., ed., Shari‘a politics: Islamic law and society in the modern world, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2011Google Scholar.

²⁶ McAdams, Doug and Rucht, Dieter, ‘The cross-national diffusion of movement ideas’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 528, 1993, pp. 56–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar;

Porta, Donatella della and Tarrow, Sidney, eds., Transnational protest and global activism, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005Google Scholar;

Fink, Leon, ed., Workers across the Americas: the transnational turn in labor history, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011CrossRefGoogle Scholar.