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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1976

This is a selected list of glaciological literature on the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the Earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the "applied" aspects of glaciology. such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of Recent Polar Literature (supplement to the Polar Record). For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1047. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr J. W. Glen of publications of glaciological interest. It should be noted that the Society does not necessarily hold copies of the items in this list, and also that the Society does not possess facilities for microfilming or photocopying.

References

Conferences

Collett, L. C. Brown, R. J. E. ed. Proceedings of a symposium on permafrost geophysics, 27 and 28 February 1974. Canada. National Research Council. Associate Committee on Geotecknical Research. Technical Memorandum No. 113, 1974, iii,105. p. [Includes the following papers and summaries of papers: L. S. Collett."Geophysical parameters of permafrost", p. 116;Jessop, A.M.,Judge, A.S., "Temperature and heat flux measurements through permafrost as a geophysical tool", p. 1727;Hoekstra, P, "Electrical resistivity profile of permafrost", p. 2834;King, M.S.,Bramford, T.S.,Kurfurst, P.J., "Ultrasonic velocity measurements on frozen rocks and soils", p. 3542;Tarnocai, C,Thie, J. "Application of remote sensing to permafrost studies", p. 4347;Scott, W.J.,Hunter, J.A.M, "Seismic and electrical methods in permafrost detection", p. 4849;Ghosh, M.K.,Hallof, P.G., "Geoprobe EMR-14—a new multi-spectral EM induction system for delineating depths of permafrost zones", p. 5059;Rampton, V.N.,Walcott, R.I., "The detection of ground ice by gravity profiling"; p. 6064;Hunter, J.A.M and G. 1). Hobsom "A seismic refraction method to detect sub-sea bottom permafrost", p. 6560;Sellmann, P.V.,McNeill, J.D.,Scott, W.J., "Airborne E-phase resistivity surveys of permafrost—central Alaska and Mackenzie River areas", p. 6771;Smith, G.W.,Rempel, G, "Review of problems of exploration geophysics in permafrost". p. 7279;Burns, R.F.,Hamilton, T.M., "Some geophysical and hydrological aspects of permafrost”,in the Cornwallis Island area, N.W.T.", p. 8091;Scott, W.J.,Campbell, K.J.,Orange, A.S., "EM pulse survey method in permafrost", p. 9296;Connolly, E.T., "Use of wireline well log information to determine presence of permafrost", p. 9799.] Google Scholar
[International institute of refrigeration.] Progress in refrigeration science and technology. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of Refrigeration. Washington, DC,1971. Vol. 1, Westport, Conn., AVI Publishing Co., 1973 [Session 9, t, devoted to applications of freezing 10 separation and freezing in porous media. Includes following papers:Thijssen, H.A.C,Romijn, J.G., "Freeze concentration of food liquids", p. 71924;Fraser, J.H.,Gibson, W.E., "Anew look at secondary refrigerant desalination", p. 72530;Rinne, W.W.,Johnson, S, "Desalting of brackish waters by evaporative freezing", p. 7338;Farrell, J.B., "A status report on the utilization of freezing in dewatering of sludges", p. 73943;Vignes, M and J. Aguirre-Puente, "Étude de la surfusion de l'eau dans un milieu finement dispers’", p. 74550; 1. Szanto and J. Aguirre-Puente, "Éatude des caractéristiques thermiques des mileux poreux fins humides lors de leur congélation", p. 75157; J. Aguirre-Puente,Khatsou, B,Chalhoub, M, "Étude de gonflement et de l'aspiration d'eau engendre par le gel lors de la congélation des sols fins humides", p. 75964;Slamatescu, C. "Sur le problème de l'efficacité du processus frigorifique à éjection de vapeur d'eau", p. 76571.] Google Scholar
Rango, A. ed. Operational applications of satellite snowcover observations. The proceedings of a workshop held August 18-20, At the Waystation, south Lake Tahae, California. Washington, D. C, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Office. 1975. viii,43op. (NASA SP-391.) [Includes the following papers: A. Rango, "An overview of the applications systems verification test on snowcover mapping", p. 112;Schumann, H.H., "Operational applications of satellite snowcover observations and LANDSAT data collection systems operations in central Arizona", p. 1328;Warskow, W.L.,Wilson, T.T.Jr,Kirdar, K, "The application of hydrometeorological data obtained by remote sensing techniques for multipurpose reservoir operations", p. 2937; Brown, A.J.,Hannaf ord, J. F , "Interpretation of snowcover from satellite imagery for use in water supply forecasts in the Sierra Nevada", p. 3951;Washirhcck, J.N.,Mikesell, T, "Operational applications of satellite snowcover observations in Rio Grande drainage of Colorado", p. 5369;Limpert, F.A., "Operational application of satellite snowcover observations—northwest United States", p. 7185;Schneider, S.R., "The operational program of satellite snowcover observations at NOAA/NESS", p. 87101;Aul, J.S.,Ffolliott, P. F. F "Use of areal snow cover measurements from ERTS-I imagery in snowmelt-runoff relationships in Arizona", p. 10312;Thompson, A.G., "Utilization of LANDSAT monitoring capabilities for snowcover depletion analysis", p. 11327;Katibah, E.F., "Operational use of LANDSAT imagery for the estimation of snow areal extent", p. 12942;Seifert, R.D.,FCarlson, R,Kane, D.L., "Operational applications of NOAA-VHRR imagery in Alaska", p. 14355;Rango, A.Salomonson, V.V.,Foster, J.L.. "Employment of satellite snowcover observations for improving seasonal runoff estimates", p. 15774;Leaf, C.F.. "Applications of satellite snow cover in computerized short-term streamfiow forecasting", p. 17586;Breaker, L.C.,McMillan, M.C.. "Sierra Nevada snow melt from -2", p. 18797;Barnes, J.C.,Smallwood, M.D.. "Synopsis of current satellite snow mapping techniques, with emphasis on the application of near-infrared data", p. 199213;Meier, M.J.,Evans, W.E., "Comparison of different methods for estimating snowcover in forested,mountainous basins using LANDSAT (ERTS) images", p. 21534;Itten, K.I., "Approaches to digital snow mapping with LANDSAT-I data", p. 23547;Algazi, V.R.,Suk, M, "An all digital approach to snow areal mapping and snow modeling", p. 24957;Dallam, W.C.,Foster, J. "Digital snow mapping technique using LANDSAT data and general electric image 100 system", p. 25978;Luther, S.G.,Bartolucci, L.A.,Holler, R.M., "Snow cover monitoring by machine processing of multitemporal LANDSAT MSS data" 0 279-94; L,Bartolucci, A.Hoffer, R.M.,Luther, S.G.. "Snowrover mapping by machine processing of SKYLAB and LANDSAT MSS data", p. 2953";McGinnis, D.F.Jr "A progress report on estimating snow depth using VHRR data from NOAA environmental satellites", p. 31324;Sharp, J.M.,Thomas, R.W.. "A comparison of operational and LANDSAT-aided snow water content estimation systems,p. 32544; O'Brien, H. W.,Munis, R.H., "Red and near-infrared spectral reflectance of snow", p. 34560; M C McMillan and Smith, J.L.. "Remote sensing of snowpack density using shortwave radiation", p. 36173;Linlor, W.I.,Clapp, F.D..Meier, M.F.,Smith, J.L., "Snow wetness measurements for melt forecasting", p. 37597;Chang, T.C.,Gloersen, P, "Microwave emission from dry and wet snow",p. 399407;Bissell, Y.C., "Application of Bavesian decision theory to airborne gamma snow measurement",p. 40920;Salomonson, V.V.,Rango, A, "Summary of the operational applications of satellite snowcover observations working session August 20. 1975". p. 421264 ]Google Scholar
Weiler, G. Bowling, S. A. ed. Climate of the Arctic. [Proceedings of the] 24th Alaska Science Conference, Fairbanks. Alaska, August 15 lo 17. r.1973 [e1975], [x], 436 P [Includes the following papers: T B. Kellogg,"Late Quaternary climatic changes in the Norwegian and Greenland seas", p. 336;Schell, I.I.,Corkum, D.A.,Sabbagh, E.N.. "Recent climatic changes in the eastern North American sub-Arctic ', p. 76-81;Barry, R.G..Bradley, R.S.,Jacobs, J.D., "Synoptic climatological studies of the Baffin Island area, p. 8290;Flohn, H. "Background of a geophysical model of the initiation of the next glaciation", p. 98110;W. W. Kellogg. "Climatic feedback mechanism involving the polar regions", p. 11116;Schmitt, W.R.,Stidd, C. K.,Isaacs, J.D., "Ice ages and northern forests", p. 11719;Williams, J,Barry, R.G., "Ice age experiments'with the NCAR general circulation model: conditions in the vicinity of the northern continental ice sheets", p. 14349;Ng, E,Miller, P.C.. "A model of the effect of tundra vegetation on soil temperatures", p. 22226; C. W". Goodwin and Outcalt, S.I.. "The development of a computer model of the annual snow-soil thermal regime in Arctic tundra terrain", p. 22729; VV. B. Goddard, "Description of a surface temperature equilibrium energy balance model with application to Arctic pack ice in early spring. p. 23037; G Wendler Benson, C.S..Fahl, C.B.,Ishikawa, N.Trabant, D.C.,Weller, G. "Glacio-meleorological studies of McCall Glacier", p. 33438;Fahl, C.B., "Mean sea level pressure patterns relating to glacier activity in Alaska", p. 33946;Trabant, D.C.,Harrison, W.D.,Benson, C.S., 'Thermal regime of McCall Glacier, Brooks Range, northern Alaska", p. 34749;Harrison, W.D.,Mayo, L.R.,Trabant, D.C., "Temperature measurements on Black Rapids Glacier, Alaska", p. 35052;Osterkamp, T E,Gilfilian, R.E.,Benson, C.S., "Observations of stage, discharge, pH and electrical conductivity during periods of ice formation in a small sub-Arctic stream", p. 35357;Holmgren, B.Benson, C.S.,Weiler, G, "A study of the breakup on the Arctic Slope of Alaska by ground, air and satellite observations, p. 358-66;R. F. Carlson and Kane, D.L., "Hydrology of Alaska's Arctic", p. 36773;Walker, E.R.,Lake, R. A , "Runoff in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago", p. 3747;Shapiro, L.H.,Burns, J.J., "Satellite observations of sea ice movement in the Bering Strait region", p. 37986;Rothrock, D.A., "The steady drill of an incompressible ice cover in the Arctic Ocean", p. 38790;Muench, R.D., "Some observations of variations in North Water surface area and in certain atmospheric parameters", p. 39197; P Glocrsen,Wilheit, T.T.,Chang, T.C..Nordberg, W,Campbell, W.J.. "Microwave maps of the polar ice of the Earth", p. 40714;McClain, E.P., "Environmental research and applications using the very high resolution radiometer (VHRR) on the NOAA-2 satellite—a pilot project in Alaska", p. 41529;Untersteiner, N. "Some elements of a scientific plan for POLEX". p. 43036.]. Google Scholar
Williams, G. P. comp. Proceedings: research seminar thermal regime of river ice. 24-25 October 1974. snow and Ice Subcommittee, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research. Canada, Rational Research Council. Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research. Technical Memorandum No. 114, 1975. iv,186. p. [Includes: N. Marcotte "Heat transfer from open-water surfaces in winter", p. 217;McFadden, T, "Radiation and evaporation heat loss during ice fog conditions", p. 1827;Gray, D.M.,Male, D.H., "Energy transfer insnow", p. 2843;Goodrich, L- E, "A numerical model for calculating temperature profiles in an ice cover”, p. 4459;Cowley, J.E.,Lavender, S.T.. "Convective heat transfer at an ice-water interlace", p. 6070;G Tsang, "A preliminary investigation and experimental set-up for the study of frazil formation in water with surface waves", p. 8295;Michel, B,Hanley, T.O'D, "Mcchanisms of ice growth at the ice-water air interface in a laboratory tank", p. 96103;Osterkamp, T.E., "Supercooling and frazil ice formation in a small sub-Arctic stream", p. 10408;Latten, K.W., "Ice regime investigations on the Moira River at Belleville, Ontario", p. log 20;Stalnaker, C.B.,Arnette, J.L.. "Ecological implications of frazil and anchor ice in high mountain streams", p. 12126;Robinson, J.R.,Witherspoon, D.F.. "Practical application of probability forecasts of water surface temperatures of St. Lawrence River—Kingsion to Montreal”, p. 12833;Kartha, V.C.. "Winter temperature measurements in lakes along the Churchill River diversion route. p. 13444;Atkinson, C.H., "Statistical analysis of Niagara ice boom effects on water temperature. p. I45-5G R. Larivière et F. Fonseca, "Régime thermique des grands reservoirs soumis aux conditions de glace”.p. 15269;Kivisild, H.R.,Penel, J. "Ice jams related to climatological and hydraulic parameters-Yukon River at Dawson City".'p. 17076;Carlson, R.F., "Alaska river thermal problems, research and design criteria", p. 177 80.]Google Scholar
Williams, G. P. comp. Seminar on ice jams in Canada held at the University of Alberta. May 7. 1973. Sponsored by Snow and Ice Subcommittee, Associate Committee on Geotecnical [sic] Research. Canada. Natiolnal Research Council. Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research. Technical Memorandum No. 107, 1973, iv ,182. p. [Includes the following papers:Atkinson, C.H., "Problems and economic importance of ice jams in Canada”,.p. 116;Williams, G.P.,MacKay, D.K., "Characteristics of ice jams", p. 1735;Michel, B, "Theory and simulation of ice jams at break-up", p. 3654;Lazier, S.S.. "Hydraulic model study of chunk ice storage —Moira River", p. 5569;Atkinson, C.H., "1968 ice jam St. John River near Hartland, N.B.”, p. 7075; Hopper, H.R.,Macdonald, E.G., "Hydraulic model simulation of ice jamming during diversion of the Nelson River", p. 7682;Nuttall, J.B., "River modification and channel improvements", p. 8391;Foulds, D.M.. "Ice booms, diversions and ice control structures", p. 9295;M, P.R.. Toomey, "Ice breakers to control ice jams", p. 96101;Bauer, A, "Explosives for controlling ice jams", p. 10221;Pentland, R.S.. “Ice formation and jamming on the South Saskatchewan River below Lake Dirfenbaker". p. 12251;Townsend, D.R., "Forrrmation of ice jams under surge action", p. 15254;Deugo, D. "Ice control on Rideau River, Ottawa", p. 15557; F, Sampson, "The ice regime of the Peace River in the vicinity of Portage Mountain development, prior to and during diversion", p. 15878.]Google Scholar

General Glaciology

Amrach, W. Umweltisotope — ein Hilfsmittel glaziologischcr Forschung. Wetter und Laben, Jahrg. 27. Ht. 1–2.1975: p. 11518. [Summarizes uses of isotopes in glaciological research.]Google Scholar
Cohen, M. Deep ice absorption in a peculiar infrared source. Astrophysual Journal, Vol. 203, No. 1, Pt. 1. 1976, p. 16970. [Absorption of this source near outer edge of the Rosette Nebula appears to be due to spherical ire grains.]Google Scholar
Doronin, A. N. Elektroprovodnost' taloy vody, polurhennoy iz. snega i l'da na stantsii Vostok | [Electric con-ductivity of snow melt water and ice melt water studied at Vostok station], Informatsionnyy Bytilleten' Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspedilsii, No. 91, 1975, p. 7074. [Conductivity and pH of melted ire and snow samples studied to obtain concentration of impurities.]Google Scholar
Gillett, F. C. and others. Anisotropy of constituents of interstellar grains, [by]Gillett, F.C.,Jones, T.W.,Merrill, K.M..Stein, W.A. Astronomy mid Astrophysics, Vol. 45, No. 1, 1975, p. 7781. [Ice to silicate ratio is much larger in direction of the BN source in Orion than in that of VI Cyg No. 12, Implications discussed.]Google Scholar
Southard, R. B. Macdonaid, W. R The cartographic and scientific application of ERTS I imagery in polar regions. (In Bock, P, and others, ed. COSPAR. Approaches to Earth survey problems through use of space techniques. Proceedings of the symposium held in Constance, F.R.G. 23-25 May 1973 Edited byBock, P, with the assistance of Baker, F.W.G,Ruttenberg, S. Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, 1974, p. 37386.) [Includes land and sea ice. New features and significant changes observed.]Google Scholar

Glaciological Instruments and Methods

Barton, M. SNOTEL; automated snow surveys. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 43rd annual meeting, 1975, p. 69. [Describes snow telemetry (SNOTEL) system for automatic measurement of snow water equivalent and other related data.]Google Scholar
Berikashvii, V. Macheret, YU. YA. Opredeleniye moshchnosti l'da i rel'yefa podlednogo lozha gornykh leduikov metodom podbora s pomoshch'yu EV'M po dannym gravimetricheskikh izmereniy [Estimate of ice thickness and bedrock topography of mountain glaciers by the adjustment method with the help of computers according to gravimetric methods]. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issiedovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974, p. 14655. | Presents results of studies on surging glaciers in Caurasus and Pamir. English summary, p. 155.]Google Scholar
Bissell, V. C. Burson, Z. G Deep snow measurements suggested using cosmic radiation. Water Resources Research, Vol. 10, No. 6, 1974, p. 124344. [Water equivalent of snow cover may be inferred by degree to which it attenuates cosmic radiation. Describes field test.]Google Scholar
Denisov, A. S. Nomogramma dlya opredeleniya razmerov aysbergov [The nomogram for determination of iceberg dimensions]. Informatsionnyy Byulleten' Sovetskoy Antarkticheskot Ekspeditsii, No. 91, 1975, p. 10103.Google Scholar
Dunne, T. Price, A. G. Estimating daily net radiation over a snowpack. Climatological Bulletin (Montreal. McGill University), No. 18, 1975, p. 4048. [Can be estimated reliably for periods of one day from records of global radiation. Data from two sites in sub-Arctic Canada and one in Vermont, U.S.A.]Google Scholar
Ginzruro, B. M. and others. Novyy metod nablyudeniy ledovykh yavlcniy na rekakh i vodokhranilishchakh [A new method of observation of ice phenomena on rivers and reservoirs|. [By]Ginzburg, B.M.M,Nalimov, Yu. V.,Ponomarev, M.B. Meteorologiya i Gidrolagiya, 1975, No. 3, p. 11415. [Airborne radar.]Google Scholar
Gudmandsen, P. and others. New equipment for radio-echo sounding, |by|Gudmandsen, P,Nilsson, E,Pallisgaard, M,Skou, N,Sondergaard, F Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol. 10, No. 5, 1975, p. 23436. [Describes development and construction of 60 MHz radar, and tests over Antarctic ice sheet.]Google Scholar
Haefner, H. and others. Mapping of snow cover in the Swiss Alps from ERTS I imagery, [by]Haefher, H,Gfeller, R,Seidel, K (In Bock, P. and others, ed. COSPAR. Approaches to Earth survey problems through use of space techniques. Proceedings of the symposium held in Constance, F.R.G. 23-25 May 1973. Edited byBock, P, with the assistance of Baker, F. W. G,Ruttenberg, S. Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, 1974, p. 35155) [Describes development of semi-automated mapping system and discusses accuracy.]Google Scholar
Hunter, J. A. and VEILLETTE, J. Borehole density logging in permafrost, Tuktoyakluk. District of Mackenzie. Project 730006. Canada, Geological Survey. Paper 76-1A, Pt. A, 1976, p. 417. [Density logging tool can be used to detect presence of ice-rich zones.]Google Scholar
Jairell, R. L. An improved recording gage for blowing snow. Water Resources Research, Vol. 11, No. 5, 1975, p. 67480. [Consists of wind-oriented snow trap mounted over precipitation gauge.]Google Scholar
Kotyukh, A. A. Interpretatsiya signalov ot lednikov i lednikovykh beregov na skranakh RLS | Interpretation of signals from glaciers and glacial coasts on screens of radiolocation stations |. Vestnik Leningradskogo Universiteta. Seriya Geologii i Geografti, No. 24, Vyp. 4, 1974, p. 14750. [English summary, p. 150.]Google Scholar
Langer, G. Rodgers, J. An experimental study of the detection of ice nuclei on membrane filters and other substrata. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 14, No. 4, 1975, p. 56070. [Discussion of methods of detecting nuclei.]Google Scholar
Linlorw, W. I. and others. Measurement oΓ Snowpack wetness, byLinlor, W. I.,Smith, J.L.,Meier, M.F.,Clapp, F.C.,Angelakos, D Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 43rd annual meeting, 1975, p. 1420. [Considers three electrical methods].Google Scholar
Lliboutry, L. A Le cryoeinégraphe peut-il déceler de petit mouvements par saccades des glaciers?. Hydrological Science Bulletin, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1975, p. 36566. [Most of the jerky movements of glaciers observed with a cryocinegraph can be attributed to friction in the pulley supporting the invar wire.]Google Scholar
Nikolayuv, S. G. Raschet ledovitosti finskogo zaliva na vesennyuyu navigatsiyu [Calculation of ice cover of the Gulf of Finland for the spring navigational period]. Metearolagiyai Gidrologiya, 1975, No. 5, p. 8691. [Presents forecasting method. English summary, p. 91.1Google Scholar
Oeschger, H. and others. C14 and other isotope studies on natural ice, byOeschger, H [and 7 others]. (In Rafter, T. A.,Grant-Taylor, T. ed. Proceedings of the International Conference on Radiocarbon Dating, 8th, Civic Centre, Wellington New Zealand, 18-25 October '1972 Wellington. Royal Society of New Zealand, 1973, Vol. 1p D70*#x2013;D92.) [Methods of extracting 14 Ar and 32Si for dating including in situ melting in bore holes.]Google Scholar
Peterson, N. R. Brown, A. J. Accuracy of water content measurements. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference. 43rd annual meeting. 1975, p. 15. (Study of accuracy of water content measurement enables recommendation of correciion factor to be made.]Google Scholar
Sinha, A. K. Determination of ground constants or permafrost terrains by an elcctromagnetinc method. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1976, p. 42941.Google Scholar
Thompson, K and others, Snowmelt lysimeter, byThompson, K,DeVries, J,Amorocho, J, Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference. 43rd annual meeting, 1975, p. 3540. [Describes instrument and its operation in Sierra Nevada mountains, California.]Google Scholar
Veillette, J Nixon, F. M. Permafrost coring equipment. Project 730019. Canada. Geological Survey Paoer76-1A, Pt. 1976, p. 269. [Mentions briefly drill, hydrocyclone, auger and frozen core containers]Google Scholar

Physics of Ice

Barkatt, A. Rabani, J Kinetics of spur reactions of electrons in ethylene glycol-water glassy ice. A pulse radiolylic study. Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 79, No. 24, 1975, p. 259297. [Study of reactions of Cd2+ions with electrons in glassy ice produced by cooling ethylene glycol solution gives evidence for mobile electron precursors of trapped electrons.]Google Scholar
Bell, G .M Calt, D. W Three-dimensional lattice model for the wwater/ice system. Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday Transactions, Pt. II. Vol. 72, Pt. I . 1976, p. 7686. [Structure model of liquid water elaborated to include long-range order. Model includes structures like ice le and a close-packed structure like ice VII.]Google Scholar
Bilgram, I. H. and others. Spin-lattice relaxation in HF and NH3, doped ice and the outdiffusion of impurities,[by] Bilgram, J. H,Roos, J,Gränichcr, H Zenitschrift für Physik, B, Vol. 23, No. 1, 1976, p. 19. [Three relaxation processes distinguished: vested vacancies, Schottky defects and vacancies due to shifting HF to an interstitial site. Outdiffusion of HF occurs in concentration steps.]Google Scholar
Bonfd, C. Évolution des propriétés diélectriques de la glace: essai de représentation à partir de I existence d une micrestructure. Journal de Physique. Tom. 37, No. 2, 1976, p. 16574.[Theoretical interpretation of time evolution of dielectric properties of ice based on existence of a microstructure and of a solid-solid transformation. English abstract, p. 165.]Google Scholar
Boned, C. Modèle pour l'étude de l'évolution au cours du temps de la conductivit é électrique de la glace poly-cryslalline. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris), Sér. B. Tom. 282, No. 5, 1976, p. 12527. [Interpretation of variation with time of dielectric properties of ice in terms of the surface layers of the individual crystallites within the polycrystal]Google Scholar
Cooper, W. A. A possible mechanism for contact nucleation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 31, No. 7, 1974, p. 183237. [Mechanism suggested in which ire embryos formed on a nucleus in vapour nucleate supercooled water on contact.]Google Scholar
Edmonds, D. T. Mackay, A. L. The pure quadrupole resonance of the deuteron in. ice. Journal of Magnetic Resonance,. Vol. 20, No. 3, 1975, p. 51519. [Measured at 77 K for both HDO and D20. Results give electric field gradient at deuteron.]Google Scholar
Fitzoeralu, W. I. O’CONNOR, D. A. Anomalies in the scattering of gamma-rays from single crystals of HF-doped ice-In around 100 K. Zeitschrift für Physik, B, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1976, p. 15. [Mössbauer effect used to distinguish elastic from inelastic scattering of y rays and to show ratio of these has anomalies from 106 to 125 K that depend on thermal history.]Google Scholar
Frfdfrkinc, R. Gold, L. W. Experimental study of edge loading of ice plates. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1975, p. 45663. [Plates of columnar ice with columns perpendicular to plate loaded by indentors of various widths. Results show indentation depends on indentor width but not ice thickness, unlike field effects of floating ice on structures.]Google Scholar
Fukuta, N. Comments on "A possible mechanism for contact nucleation”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. Vol. 32, No. 12, 1975, p. 237173. [Commcnis on paper by Cooper, W.A., ibid., Vol. 31, No. 7, 1974, p. 183237.and reply by Cooper, p. 237375.]Google Scholar
Gerbaux, M. M. X and others. Absorption de clalhrates de glace dans 1 infrarouge lointain, [par]Gerbaux, M.M.X,Barthel, C,Hadni, A Spectrochimica Ada. Vol. 31A. No. 12, 1975, p. 190103. [Absorption bands observed H2S or CCI4, or CHC13 (or CH2CI2 introduced into ice as clathrate interpreted m terms of motion of introduced molecules.]Google Scholar
Gold, L. W. Traetteberg, A A Young's modulus of ice and ice engineering problems. (In Weaver, D. S. ed Proceedings Second symposium. Applications of Solid Mechanics. Sponsored by C[anadian] S[ociety of] M[echanical] E[ngineers], G[anadian] S[ociety of] C[will] E[ngineers], A[merican] S[ociety of] M[echanical] E[engineers], June 17 E[engineers], C[anadian] S[ociety of] C[will] E[ngineers]. A[merican] S[ociety of] M[echanical] E[ngineers]. June 17 and 18, 1974. Hamilton, Ontario, Faculty of Engineering, McMaster University, [1975], Vol. 1, p, 116.) [Time dependence of Young's modulus discussed with respect to the ductile brittle transition and consequent engineering applications.]Google Scholar
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Suslov, V.F. O podvizhke i obralakh lednika Didal' v 1974g. [On the advance and block falls of Lednik Didal' in 1974]. Material Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 18991. [Tadzhikskaya S.S.R.]Google Scholar
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Thomas, R.H. Thickening of the Ross Ice Shelf and equilibrium state of the west Antarctic ice sheet. Nature, Vol. 259, No. 0540 1976 p. 18083. [Suggests cause of high rate of thickening of ice shelf and reconciles with thinning of west Antarctic ice sheet.]Google Scholar
Vinogradov, V.N. Podvizhki lecluikov na Klyuchovskoy gruppe vulkanov (Kamchatka) [Glacier surges in the Klyurhcvskaya group of volcanoes (Kamchatka)]. Material Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledavaniy. khronika. Ohsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 13740. [Describes surges of several glaciers in this group. English summary p. 140.]Google Scholar
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Voytkovskiy, K.F.. O mekhanizme podvizhki lednika Medvczh'yego [On the mechanisms of the surge of Lednik Medvezhiy]. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsazhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 6877. [Longitudinal stress and slip resistance calculated on basis of long–term surveys of glacier in Tadzhikskaya S.S.R. English summary p. 76 77.]Google Scholar
Weaver, C.S. Malone, S.D.. Mt Saint Helens seismic events: volcanic earthquakes or glacial noises? Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1976 p. 197201). [Recorded low frequency activity may be due to glaciers on Mt Saint Helens, Cascade Range, Washington. U.S.A., not to seismic events.]Google Scholar
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Zakharov, V.F.. Sokhranitsya ili ischeznet polyarnaya ledyauaya shapka? [Will the polar ice cap remain or disappear?]. Chehvek i Stikhiya (Leningrad), Vyp. 13, 1975 (pub. 1974), p. 22.Google Scholar

Icebergs. sea, river and lake ice

Alestalo, J. H$IKIő, J.. Ice features and ice–thrust shore forms at Luodonselka, Gulf of Bothnia, winter 1972/73. Fennia, 144, 1976 24 p. [Describes rafting and hummocking, and action of ice in shaping shores.]Google Scholar
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Campbell, W.J. and others. Beaufort Sea ice zones as delineated by microwave imagery, [by]Campbell, W.J.,Gloerscn, P,Webster, W.J.,Wilheit, T.T.,Ramseicr, R. O Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 81, No. 6, 1976 p. 110310. [Detailed analysis of data obtained in April 1972 from aircraft over shoreline of Harrison Bay northward to 81° showed sea ice could be divided into five distinct zones on basis of different microwave signatures. Discusses properties of each in detail.]Google Scholar
Campbell, W.J. and others. Dynamics and morphology of Beaufort Sea ice determined from satellites, aircraft, and drifting stations, [by]Camphell, W.J.,Gloerscn, P,Nordberg, W,Wilheit, T. (In Bock, P., and others, ed. COSPAR. Approaches to Earth survey problems through use of space techniques. Proceedings the symposium held in Constance, F.R.G. 23–25 May 1973 Edited by P. Bock, with the assistance of F. W. G Baker and S Ruttenberg. Berlin, Akademie–Verlag, 1974 p. 31127.) [Discusses implications of results from combined analysis of data which shows that eastern Beaufort Sea ice cover is made up of large multi–year does while western part is of small predominantly first–year floes.]Google Scholar
Flohn, H. Polar albedo changes and their climatic consequences. (In Bock, P., and others, ed. Cospar. Approaches to Earth survey problems through use of space techniques. Proceedings of the symposium held in Constance F.R.G. 23–25 May 1973 Edited by P. Bock, with the assistance of Baker, F.W.G,Ruttenberg, S. Berlin, Akademie–Verlag, 1974 p. 16567.) [Deals with global or hemispheric temperature variations and their correlation with variations of sea ice in Arctic and Antarctic]Google Scholar
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Gorbunoy, Yu. A. Losev, S.M. Ob issledovanii razryvov v sploshnom ledyanom pokrove po materialam radiolokatsionnykh s"yemok [On the study of fractures in continuous ice cover by radio–echo soundings]. Problemy Arktiki i Anlarktiki, Vyp. 46, 1975 p. 2933. [Studies of ice of Arctic Ocean.]Google Scholar
International commission for the northwest atlantic fisheries.Special session on ice. Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 1976 51 p. (Special Publication No. 9.) [Papers from meeting held in Copenhagen on 1 June 1973:Valeur, H.H., "Polar ice variations off the Greenland west coast 1900–1972", p. 727;Markham, W.E., "Variability of ice seasons on the eastern Canadian seaboard", p. 2940;Wittmann, W.I., "Notes on the lime–space variations in the features and dynamics of the east Greenland pack ice", p. 4145;Akagawa, M.M., "Outline of present sea ice services in. Japan", p. 47–51.]Google Scholar
Kovacs, A. and others. Islands of grounded ice, [by]Kovacs, A,McKim, H.L.,Merry, C.J.. Arctic, Vol. 28, No. 3, 1975 p. 21316. [Presents ERTS–l observations of growth and decay of two grounded iee islands north of Point Barrow in the Arctic Ocean.]Google Scholar
Kozitskiy, I. YE. O nekotorykh osobennostyakh vliyaniya morfometrii rusla reki na protsessy vskrytiya i zatoro–obrazovaniya [Some features of the influence of river–bed morphometry on processes of ice break–up and ice jam formation]. Meteorolagiya i Gidrologiya, 1975 No. 6, p. 7479– [Observations of ice jams on Dnestr and Pechora rivers. English summary p. 79.]Google Scholar
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Mackay, D.K. Mackay, J.R. Heat energy of the Mackenzie River N.W.T. Canada. Task Force on Northern Oil Development. Environmental –Social Committee, Northern Pipelines. Report No. 74–35, 1974 p. 123. [Deals with influence of heat transport on related physical and biological environments, especially on break–up of lakes and areas around delta perimeter, and on off–shore permafrost in Beaufort Sea.]Google Scholar
Mcphee, M.G. An experimental investigation of the boundary layer under pack ice. Dissertation Abstracts International, B, Vol. 36, No. 6, 1975 p. 2680–B. [Measurements of mean and turbulent flow structure during 1972 AIDJEX Pilot Study compared with those in atmosphere. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington, 1974 University Mlicrofilms order no. 75–28400.]Google Scholar
Maul, G.A. Applications of FRTS data to orcanography and the marine environment. (In Bock, P, and others, ed. COSPAR. Approaches to hearth survey problems through use of space techniques. Proceedings of the symposium held in Constance F.R.G. 23 25 May 1973 Edited byBock, P, with the assistance of Baker, F.W.G,Ruttenberg, S. Berlin, Akademie–Verlag, 1974 p. 33547.) [Includes sea ice.]Google Scholar
Mollard, J.D. Carr, P.A. Applications of the ELRTS 1 satellite in remote sensing of water resource data in Canada. (In Bock, P, and others, ed. COSPAR. Approaches to Earth surney problems through use of space techniques. Proceedings of the Symposium held in Constance F.R.G. 23–25 May 1973 Edited byBack, P, with the assistance of Baker, F.W.G,Ruttenberg, S. Berlin, Akademie–Verlag, 1974 p. 189222.) [Reviews range of applications, including permafrost hydrology problems, effect of snowfall and melting on spring run–off, and tracking of sea ice break–up and movement.]Google Scholar
Moodie, D.W. Catchpoll, A.J.W.. Environmental data from historical documents by content analysis: freeze–up and break–up of estuaries on Hudson Bay 1714–1871 Manitoba Geographical Studies (Winnipeg. University of Manitoba), 5, 1975 xviii, 119 p.Google Scholar
Osterkamp, T.E. Gilfilian, R.E. Nucleation characteristics of stream water and frazil ice nucleation. Water Resources Research. Vol. II, No. 6, 1975 p. 9262B. [Laboratory and field experiments suggest that since supercooling necessary for spontaneous heterogeneous nucleation of ice in thin surface layer of Stream water would be about −4C, frazil ice cannot be nucleation spontaneously in surface layer of water since temperature would be too high.]Google Scholar
Osterkamp, T.E. and others. Observations of stage, discharge, pH, and electrical conductivity during periods of ice formation in a small subarctic stream, [by]Osterkamp, T.E.,Gilfilian, R.E.,Benson, C.S.. Water Resources Research, Vol. II, No. 2, 1975 p. 26872. [Ice formation modified stage, velocity profiles, discharge and electrical conductivity, while pH remained nearly constant. Notes effect of frazil and anchor ice.]Google Scholar
Overton, A.. Ice reconnaissance in the Beaufort Sea. Project 750029. Canada. Geological Survey. Paper 76–IA, Pt. 1976 p. 419. [ERTS imagery and helicopter reconnaissance show ice instability in shear zone of sea precludes use of seismic methods to define geology.]Google Scholar
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Ruffman, A. Of bergy bits and growlers. Science, Vol. 192, No. 4234 1976 p. 7. [Letter. Points out danger of severe damage to ships by pieces of floating ice smaller than icebergs.]Google Scholar
Savchenko, V.G. Chepurina, M.A. Ncistoychivost' vriulrennykn voln v pokrytom 1'dom more [Instability of internal waves in an ice–covered sea]. ProblemY Arktiki i Antarktika. Vyp. 46, 1975 p. 6773. [Research in the Arctic basin.]Google Scholar
Schwerdtfeger, W. Relationship of temperature variations and ice conditions in the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol. 10, No, 5. 1975 p. 23738. [Study based on continuous records of ice observations from Oreadas Station, Seotia Bay, Laurie Island. South Orkney Islands, Antarctica.]Google Scholar
Serikov, M.I. Gruzopod"yemnost' l'da i opredeleniye usuliy, razrushayushrhikh leclyanoy pokrov [Load–carrying capacity of ice and determination of its breaking strength]. Problemy Arktiki i Antarktika, Vyp. 46, 1975 p. 12830. [Floating ice.]Google Scholar
Smernov, V.I. Vliyaniye fiziko–mckhanicheskikh svoystv i neravnomernosti tolshchin l'da na dvizheniye sudov vosennezimniy period [Influence of physical and mechanical properties and irregular thickness of ice on the movement of ships in autumn and winter]. Prablemy Arktiki i Ant arktiki, Vyp. 46, 1975 p. 9195. [Observations in Chaunskaya Guba and Sakhalinskiy Zaliv.]Google Scholar
Sobey, E. The seasonal growth of ice in the Antarctic. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, Vol. 31, No. 6. 1975 p. 23541. [Satellite observations of pack ire, February 1973 to June 1974]Google Scholar
Vance, G.P.. A modeling system for vessels in ice. Dissertation Abstracts International. B, Vol. 36, No. 2, 1975 p. 860–B. [Technique of scaling results obtained from model tests and design of a lest facility to conduct model icebreaking tests. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis, University of Rhode Island, 1974 University Microfilms order no. 75–13704.]Google Scholar
Vaudrey, K.D. Ice engineering: elastic property studies on compressive and flexural sea ice specimens. Port Hueneme, California, Naval Construction Battalion Center, 1975 15 p. (Technical Note N–1417.) [Laboratory and field tests performed to determine compressive Strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticit Tested, y. at four temperatures; flexural specimens included two crystal orientations.]Google Scholar
Volkvov, N.A.. Ledovym prognozam pyal'desyat let [Fifty years of ice forecasting]. Chehvek i Stikhiya (Leningrad). Vyp. 11, 1973 p. 13738. [General account of Soviet sea ice forecasting since 1920]Google Scholar
Wadhams, P.. Sea ice morphology in the Beaufort Sea. Victoria B.C., Dept. of the Environment. Beaufort Sea Project, 1975 66 p. (Beaufort Sea Technical Report No. 36.) [Quantitative description of pressure ridge and keel distributions, which is then used as basis for speculation on how spread of oil under ice may be affected by ice morphology. ]Google Scholar
Yevseyev, V.V. Statsionarnyye polyn'i Antarktiki po sputnikovym dannym [Stationary polynyas of the Antarctic from satellite data]. Informatsionnyy Byullelen' Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii. No. 91, 1975 p. 2027. [Study of coastal region of Antarctica, 1970–71.]Google Scholar

Glacial geology

ALLARD, M. L'étude inorphoméiric|ue des formes d'accumulation glaciaires et fluvioglaciaircs à l'aide de la photo aérienne. Quelques exemples des Laurentides. Cahiers de Géographie de Qu ébec. Vol. 19, No. 47, 1975 p. 38393. [Photo interpretation shows relation between nature of deposits and terrain where they are deposited.]Google Scholar
Asoyan, D.S. Novyye fakty o sledakh chetvertichnogo oledeneniye Chul'manskogo plato [New data on traces of the Quaternary glaciation of the Chul'mau plateau], Izvestiya Akademii Xatik SSSR, Seriya Geograßcheskaya, 1975 No. 4, p. 7684. [Southern Vakulskaya A.S.S.R.]Google Scholar
Bardin, V.I. Glyatsiogeomorfologiya lednika Lamberta i yego gornogo obramleniya [Glaciomorphology of the Lambert Glacier and its mountain setting]. Antarktika, Doklady Komissii, Vyp. 14, 1975 p. 11027.Google Scholar
Bessarabov, V.I. O stadial'nosti posledncgo pleystotscnrwogo oledeneniya Shpitsbergena [On stages of development of Pleistocene glaciation of Svalbard]. Izvestiya Vsesoyuzrmgo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, Tom 107, Vyp. 5. 1975 p. 45761.Google Scholar
Black, R.F. Late–Quaternary geomorphic processes: effects on the ancient Aleuts of Umnak Island in the Aleutians. Arctic, Vol. 28, No. 3, 1975 p. 15969. [Discusses some aspects of glaciation, and other natural processes, that would have affected the Aleuts who settled in this region about 8 400 B.P.]Google Scholar
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Cross, P. Hodgson, J.M. New evidence for the glacial diversion of the River Teme near Ludlow, Salop. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, Vol. 86, Pt. 3, 1975 p. 31331. [(Formerly Shropshire,) England.]Google Scholar
Cullingford, R.A. Scenery of Britan High and low lands of Scotland. Geographical Magazine, Vol. 48, No. 8, 1976 p. 47685. [Includes effects of glaciation.]Google Scholar
Daniel, E. Glacialgeologi inom kartbladet Moskosel i mellersta Lappland. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Oversiktskartor med Btskrivningar, Ser. Ba, Nr. 25, 1975 121 p. [Describes Quaternary deposits of Moskosel region, north Sweden. English summary, p 11215.]Google Scholar
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Emiliani, C.. and others. Paleoclimatological analysis of late Quaternary cores from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, [by]Emiliani, C [and 7 others]. Science, Vol. 189, No. 4208 1975 p. 108388. [Gores indicate episode of rapid ice melting and sea–level rise about 9 600 yrs, B.P., which coincides with Valders ice re–advance.]Google Scholar
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Golubev, G.N.. Osobennosti proryvov lednikovo–podprudnykh ozcr razlichnykh tipov [The peculiarities of outbursts of glacier–dammed lakes of different types]. Materiaty Gtyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 15563. [Discusses causes outbursts. English summary p. 163.]Google Scholar
Grosval'd, M.G.. O veroyatnoy roli katastrofirheskikh razlivov lednikov (scrdzhey) v razrastanii i degradatsii Iednikovykh pokrovov proshlogo [On the probable role of glacier surges in the growth and decay of former ice sheets]. Materialy Glyatsioiogicheskikh Issledovaniy Khronika . Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 16469. [Discusses palaco–surges in relation to climatic variations. English summary, p, 168–69.]Google Scholar
Grosval'd, M.G.. and others. Lednikovaya stadiya Markhida–V'el't: dvoynoy serdzh Barentseva lednikovogo shchita? [The glacial stage Markhida–Vel't: a second surge of the Barents ice shelf?]. [By]Grosval'd, M.G.'d,Lavrov, A.S.,Potapenko, L.M. Materialy Glyatsioiogicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974p. 17388. [Radiocarbon dating of wood and peat samples from moraine of Barents Sea coast suggests Pleistocene double surge of Barents ice sheet. English summary p. [188.]Google Scholar
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Herd, D.G. Naeser, C.W. Radiometrie evidence for pre–Wisconsin glaciation in the northern Andes. Geology, Vol. 2, No. 12, 1974 p. 60304, [Lateral moraine on Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia, is older than volcanic ash dated by fission tracks at 100 000 years.]Google Scholar
King, C.A.M. . Some comments on the glacial geotnorphoiogy of the Viborg area of Jutland, Denmark. Geografisk Tidsskrift, Bd. 74, 1975 p. 111. [Fabric analyses and morphology suggest ice shaped deposits and eroded Hald So valley. Tunnel valleys probably cut subglacially by melt water as ice became stagnant.]Google Scholar
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Teller, J.T. Lake Agassiz deposits in the main offshore basin of southern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1976, p. 2743. [Discusses nature of glaciofluvial deposits,]Google Scholar
Tija, H.D.. Holocene eustatic sea levels and glacio–isostatic rebound. Zeitschrift für Géomorphologie. Neue Folge, Supplementbd. 22, 1975 p>. 5771 (Proposes theory that explains absence of Daly standlines in northern hemisphere and their presence along many coasts of southern hemisphere.]Google Scholar
Tinsley, H.M. Derbyshir, E.. Late–glacial and postglacial sedimentation in the Peris–Padarn rock basin, North Wales. Nature, Vol. 260, No. 5548, 1976 p. 23438. [Observations on Quaternary deposits.]Google Scholar
Watkins, N.D. and others. Ice–rafted debris in Eltanin deep–sea sedimentary cores, [by] N.D.Watkins, J.Keany, M.Ledbetter and T.–C.Huang.. Antarctic Journal of the United Stales, Vol 10, No. 5, 1975 p. 25859. [Testing of model suggesting ice–rafted debris may be associated with glacial periods in low latitudes and with interglacial periods in higher latitudes nearer to iceberg sources.]Google Scholar
Weertman, J. Milankovich solar radiation variations and ice age ice sheet sizes. Nature, Vol. 261, No. 5555 1976 p. 1720. [Calculations show that Milankovich solar radiation variations are sufficient to produce large variations in size of ice age ice sheets.]Google Scholar
Yevteyev, S.A. O glyatsioizostazii Antarktidy [On glacioisostasy of Antarctica]. Antarktika. Doklady Komissii, Vyp, 14, 1975 p. 8796. Google Scholar
Young, J.A.T. . A re–interpretation of the deglaciation of Abernethy Forest, Inverness–shire. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol11, Pt, 3, 1975 p. 193205. [Based on contemporary knowledge of glacial hydrology and ice sheet wastage processes.]Google Scholar

Frost action on rocks and soil.. frozen ground. permafrost

Brown, R.J.E. Permafrost investigations in Quebec and Newfoundland (Labrador), Canada. National Research Council. Division of Building Research. Technical Paper No. 449, 1975 [104] p. [Describes distribution in southern part of discontinuous zone and discusses relationship to climatic and terrain factor Analyses, s. air photograph patterns.]Google Scholar
Crampton, C.B. Landscape mapping in the Mackenzie River valley. Arctic, Vol. 28, No. 4, 1975 p. 28494. [Terrain evaluated on basis of vegetation–landform patterns, identifiable on air photographs as landscape units which could be grouped into regions with climatic connotations. Ground inspection showed each landscape unit comprised complex of elements characterized by permafrost relationships.]Google Scholar
French, H.M. Pingo investigations, Banks Island, District of Franklin. Project 640004. Canada. Geological Survey. Paper 76–1A, Pt. A, 1976 p. 23538. [Pingo distribution map compiled and pingo–like mounds and ridges examined.]Google Scholar
Grishln, I.S. Svyaz' snczhnogo pokrova s rasprostraneniyem vechnoy mcrzloty [The relationship of snow cover with the spreading of permafrost]. Materialy Glyatsiolagicheskikli Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsazhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 24347. [This relationship depends on vegetation and degree of snow drifting. Compares different regions of U.English, S.S.R summary p. 247.]Google Scholar
Hagedorn, J. Note on the occurence [sir] of needle ire phenomena in the southern Sinai mountains, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Neue Folge, Supplementbd. 21, 1974 p. 3538. [Below periglacial belt.]Google Scholar
Henoch, W.E.S. and others. Some ice–induced landforms in the Mackenzie delta, by W.E.S.Henoch D.N.Outhet, M.L. Parker. Canada. Task Force on Northern Oil Development. Enviramnental–Social Committee, Northern Pipelines Report No. 74.–35,1974 p. 8l110. [Describes unusual humps, probably formed by interaction of flooding, vegetation growth, sedimentation and cryogenic processes.]Google Scholar
Jahn, A. Problems of the periglacial zone (Zagadnienia strefy peryglacjalnej). Translated from Polish by Jetty Bachrach. Warsaw, Państwowe VVydawnirtwo Naukowc for the National Science Foundation, Washington D.C, 1975 xi, [252] p. (TT 72–54011) [Original Polish edition published Warsaw. 1971 Translation available from U.S Dept. of Commerce. National Technical Information Service, Springfield. Virginia 22161.]Google Scholar
Judge, A.S. and others. Anomalous shallow seismic velocities in Mackenzie Bay, Northwest Territories. Project 740102, [by]Judge, A.S.,MarAulay, H.A.,Hunter, J.A.. Canada. Geological Survey. Paper 76–1A, Pt. A, 1976 p. 48184. [Results complicated by presence of aggrading and degrading permafrost.]Google Scholar
Judge, A.S. and others. Thermistor cable installations in permafrost materials with a water–jet drilling method. Project 730006, [by]Judge, A.S.,Hunter, J.A.,Good, R.L.,Cowan, J,Robb, G. Canada. Geological Survey, Paper 76–1A, Pt. A, 1976 p. 47980. [Drilling rates of 0.3–0.3 m/min. achieved, using sea–water at about 6°C as drilling fluid.]Google Scholar
Kuydowicz–Turkowska, K. Rzeczne procesy peryglacjalne na tle morfogenezy doliny Mrogi [Periglacial fluvial processes as the basis of the morphogenesis of the Mroga valley]. Ada Geographien Lodziensia, Nr. 36, 1975 122 p. [Reconstruction of periglacial fluvial processes in Mroga valley, Poland, at time of retreat of Warta glacier during Holocene. French summary p. 110–22.]Google Scholar
Laing, J.M. Engineering in the north—a review of the engineering problems of permafrost and muskeg regions. Canada., National Research Council. Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research. Technical Memorandum No. 110, 1974 p. 129. [Reference to building foundations, water supply darns, sewer and water systems, roads, railways, and airstrips.] Google Scholar
Löffler, E. Beobachtungen zur periglazialen Höhenstufe in den Hochgebirgen von Papua New Guinea.Erdkunde, Bd. 20, Ht. 4, 1975 p. 28592. [Observations on periglacial features in high mountains of Papua New Guinea.]Google Scholar
Mackay, J.R. Ice segregation at depth in permafrost. Project 680047. Canada. Geological Survey. Paper 76–1A, Pt. A, 1976 p, 38788. [Segregated ice could probably grow to depths of 200 m.] Google Scholar
Mackay, J.R. Ice–wedges as indicators of recent climatic change, western Arctic coast. Project 680047. Canada. Geological Survey. Paper 76–1A, Pt. A, 1976 p. 23334. [Secondary and tertiary ice wedges have grown recently along coast in response, probably, to post–1950 cooling trend.]Google Scholar
Mackay, J.R. Pleistocene permafrost, Hooper Island, Northwest Territories. Project 6800. Canada. Geological Survey. Paper 76–1A, Pt. A, 1976 p. 1718. [Describes fossil ice wedges in glacially deformed sediments.]Google Scholar
Nixon, J.F. Mcrobfrts, E.C. A design approach for pile foundations in permafrost. Canadian Gcotechnical Journal, Vol. 13, N0.1, 1976 p. 4057. [Proposes design philosophy whereby pile settlements over design life of structure are retained within acceptable limits, based on knowledge of creep rate of foundation soil.]Google Scholar
Shamanova, I.I. Geokriologicheskiyc usloviya tsentral'noy chasti Sibirskikh Uvalov [Geocryological conditions of the central part of Sibirskiyye Uvaly]. Izvestiya Akndemii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geograficheskaya, 1975 No. 4, p. 10916. [Thermokarst landscapes studied in West Siberian lowland, Tyumcnskaya Oblast'.] SHVAKTSEV S. L. Geokhimicheskaya deyatel'nost' merzloty [Geochemical activity of frost]. Priroda, 1975 No. 7, p. 6673. [Examples of landscape and surface forms in northern Krasnoyarskiy Kray resulting from frost action.]Google Scholar
Simon, T. Cailleux, A. Sur un marécage réticulé du Nord canadien. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séancesde l'Académie des Sciences (Paris), Sé D., Tom. 282. No. 8, 1976 p. 69194. [Describes reticulate marsh at Great Whale River, Quebec (mean annual temperature —4.3°C). Possibly formed by emergence of former scharre channels, freshened by winter ice.] Google Scholar
Stone, P. An unusual form of patterned ground, Cooper Bay, South Georgia. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, Nos. 41 and 42, 1975 p. 19597 [Lines of tussock grass (Poa flabellata) form series of large–scale non–sorted stripes. Origin discussed; would not require periglacial conditions.] Google Scholar
Tarnocai, C. Nettekville, J.A. Some characteristics of a pingo in the Simpson Peninsula N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1976 p. 49092. [Pingos are hitherto unrecorded in this locality.]Google Scholar
Thorn, C.E. Influence of late–lying snow on rock–weathering rinds. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1975 p– 373–78–78 [Data from snow–patch in Colorado Front Range indicate that late–lying snow may increase rock–weathering thicknesses two or three times.]Google Scholar
Tolstikhin, O.N. Kriopegi—kholodnyye vody zemli [Cryopegs—cold waters of the earth]. Chelovek i Stikhiya(Leningrad), Vyp. 11, 1973 p. 2930. [Problems in studying underground waters in permafrost of northern U.S.S.R.] Google Scholar
U.S. National research council.,committee on permafrost. Opportunities for permafrost–related research associated with the trans–Alaska pipeline system. Report of workshop, March 19–22, 1975 Scottsdale, Arizona. Washington. D.C., National Academy of Sciences. 1975– xi, 37 p. [Considers three main subject areas: gcotechnical interaction of permafrost and man–made facilities; permafrost and related geologic documentation, mapping and analysts; interaction of hydrologie and permafrost–related parameters and processes.]Google Scholar
Velichko, A.A. Berdnikov, V.V. Vtoraya zhizn' drevney merzloty [A second life of ancient permafrost]. Priroda, 1975 No. 11, p. 95105. [Palaeogeographical study of effect of permafrost on relief, particularly in the U.S.S.R.]Google Scholar
Votyakov, I.N. Fiziko–mekhanicheskiye scoyslm merzlykh i ottaivayitshchikh gruntov Yakutii [Physical and mechanical properties of frozen and thawing–out soils of Yakutiya]. Novosibirsk, "Nauka", 1975 176 p. Google Scholar
Wasfiburn, A.L. Analysis of permafrost cores from Antarctic dry valleys. Antarctic Journal of the United States. 10, No. 5, 1975 p. 23839. [Describes laboratory investigations to determine dcpositional environments and glacial history.]Google Scholar
Yakupov, V.S. Klimovskiy, I.V. Regional'Vnyye i tematicheskiye geokriologkheskiye issledovaniya [Regional and thematic geocryological studies]. Novosibirsk, Izdatel’sivo "Nauka", 1975 155 p. [Collection of 20 articles.]Google Scholar
Zoltai, S.C. Tree ring record of soil movements on permafrost. Arctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1975 p. 33140– [Trees growing on hummocky permafrost terrain are subject to periodic tilting, which is recorded as compression wood. Implications discussed.]Google Scholar

Meteorological and climatological glaciology

Antonov, V.S. Ledovyy pokazatel' sovremennoy tendentsii pokholodaniya kiimala v nizov'yakh Yeniseya [Ice conditions as index of the present trend in cooling of the climate tn the lower Yenisey]. Problemy Arktiki i Antarktika, Vyp. 46, 1975 p. 8490. [Forecasts that cooling will continue into the 1980's.]Google Scholar
Böhm, R. Lufttemperaturen bei Schneefall von grössercr Ergiebigkeit in Wien. Wetter und Leben, Jahrg. 27, Ht. 1–2,1975 p. 13337. [Based on snowfall records in Vienna, 193473, where snow cover shows increase of 5 cm or more. Relation of snowfall to air temperature shown in form of histogram.]Google Scholar
Derbyshire, E. Blackmore, R. Meteorological observations at Blaisen, Hardangerjokulen ice cap, Norway, 26th August–9th September 1972 Journal of Meteorology (Trowbridge), Vol. 1, No. 2, 1975 p. 5966. [Two adjacent sites studied concurrently, one on rock, other on perennial snow. Results compared and discussed.]Google Scholar
Knight, C.A. and others Radial and tangential variation of deuterium in hailstones. [by] Knight, C.A.,Ehhalt Roper, D.H.,Knight, N.C.. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. Vol. 32, No. 10, if)73, p. 19902000. [Measurements, together with crystal size and air bubble content, D measurement gives valuable evidence of relative height of formation.]Google Scholar
Mccullough, E.A. Smith, G.G. Correction in the glacial–postglacial temperature defference computed from amino acid racemization. Science, Vol. 191, No. 4222 1976 p. 10203. [Comment on effect exponential dependence of rate constant on temperature has on this method of deducing temperature difference as deduced by Schrocdcr, R.A.,Bada, J.L., ibid., Vol. 182, No. 4111 1973 p. 47982, and reply by Sehroeder and Bada.]Google Scholar
Mcfadden, T.T. Suppression of ice fog from power plant cooling ponds. Dissertation Abstracts International, B, Vol. 36, No. 9, 197(1, p. 4638–B. [Comparison of ice cover and monomolecular films as methods of suppressing ice fog. Abstract of Ph.D.thesis. University of Alaska, 1974 University Microfilms order no. 76–5267>.] .]>Google Scholar
Michaeli, G. Gallily, I. Growth rates of freely falling ice crystals. Nature, Vol. 259, No. 5539 1976 p. 110 [Letter. Laboratory measurements of crystals produced in and falling freely through fogs of super–cooled droplets.]Google Scholar
Ostrozlik, M. Jahrcsgang der Nebclfrostablagcrutigen auf dem Chopok und Lomnicky Stil. Contributions of the Institute of Meteorology and Climatology ofthe Slovak Academy efSciences (Bratislava), 1, 1974 p. 7596. [Presents results of measuring rime by ihe Polansky method in the high mountain region of the western Carpathians,1957–67]Google Scholar
Radok, U. Atmosphere and ice, [by]Radok, U,Streten, N.,Weller, G.E.. Oceonus (Woods Hole, Mass.), Vol. 18, No. 4, 1975 p. 1627. [Discusses effect of air–sea–ice interactions on global climate, with reference to conditions in the Southern Ocean,]Google Scholar
SchlamP, R.J. and others. A numerical investigation of the efficiency with which simple columnar ice crystals collide with supercooled water drops, [by]Schlamp, R.J.,Pruppacher, H.R.,Hamielec, A.E. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 32, No. 12, 1975 p. 233037. [Solution of Navier–Stokes equation used to deduce trajectory of droplets relative to cylinder and hence conditions for riming.]Google Scholar
Steiner, K.C. Wright, J.W. Douglas–fir Christmas trees: variation in frost susceptibility and time ofleafing out in Michigan. Michigan Academician, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1974 p. 18590. [Marked racial differences observed in Psendntsugn menziesii, which can be important in choice of stock for plantations.] Google Scholar
Struempler, A.W. Trace metals in rain and snow during 1973 at Chadron, Nebraska. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1976 p. 3337. [Analysis for seven metals including Ag which is largely attributed to human activity, possibly cloud seeding.] Google Scholar
Super, A.B. and others. Field observations of the persistence of AgI–NH4I–acetone ice nuclei in daylight, [by]Super, A.B.,McPartland, J.T.,Heimbach, J.A.Jr Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 14, No. 8, 1975 p. 157277. I Method of estimating persistence of this seeding agent. Results discussed in connection with possible cloud seeding beyond intended area.]Google Scholar
Van Valin, C.C. and others. Cloud and ice nuclei from human activities, by Van Valin, C.C.,Pueschel, R.F.,Parungo, F.P.,Proulx, R.A. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1976 p. 2731. [Results show natural production of ice nuclei during windy periods greatly exceeds man–made production during pollution episodes.]Google Scholar

Snow

Adamchuk, N.N. Kolichestvennaya otsenka perenosa snega pri metetyakh i pozynkakh v Ukrainskikh Karpatakh [Quantitative evaluation of snow transportation during snow drifting in the Ukrainian Carpathians]. Materialy Glyalsiologkheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzfidrniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 22022. [English summary p. 222.]Google Scholar
Akif'Yeva, K.V. IspoPzovaniye izmenehivosli rastitePnosti v zalcsennykh rayonnkh pri opredclcnii rczhima lavinnoy dcyatePnosti [Influence of avalanches on vegetation in forested areas and utilization of vegetation for determining avalanche regime]. Materioly Glyatsialogichcskikh Issledovaniy. Klironika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 21217. [Describes studies in central Caucasus. English summary p. 216–17,]Google Scholar
Anderson, J.C. Durrant, R.L. Hydrologie reconnaissance. Thomsen River basin, Banks Island, District of Franklin. Project 740079. Canada. Geological Survey. Paper 76–1A, Pt. A, 1976 p 22127. [Includes contribution of snow and ice to run–off. ]Google Scholar
Barkov, N.I. Akkumulyatsiya snega na profile Mirnyy–Vostok v 1970–73 gg. [Snow accumulation along the Mimy–Vostok profile in 1970–73]. Materioly ClyatsioUigicheskikh Issledovaniy. Klironika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 25557. [English summary p. 259.]Google Scholar
Barnes, J.C. and others. Snow mopping applications of thermal infrared data from the NQAA satellite very high resolution radiometer (VHRR). by Barnes, J.C.,Bowley, C.J.,Cogan, J.L. Concord, Mass., Environmental Research and Technology, 1974. viii, 72 p. (ERT Document No. 0438–F. Final report. Prepared for Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite Service.) [Discusses results which compare favourably with scanning radiometer data, and points out problems of snow cover mapping in mountainous terrain where temperature differences due to variations in elevation may obscure those associated with snow cover.]Google Scholar
Bergen, J.D. A possible relation of albedo to the density and grain size of natural snow cover. Water Resources Research, Vol. 11, No. 5, 1975 p. 74546. [Proposes simple model which suggests that, for grain sizes greater than 1.5 mm, density is main factor governing albedo.]Google Scholar
Brown, R.T. Furnace fuel, air pollution accumulated in snow and lichen growth on trees. Michigan Academician, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1974 p. 14956. [Paniculate matter, sulphates and chlorides in accumulated snow, sampled March 1970 showed effects of inversion layer in valley, and, in 1973 of smokeless fuels.]Google Scholar
Canada.national research council. associate committee on geodesy and geophysics. sub–committee on hydkolocy. Bibliography of hydrology; Canada 1971–1973. Ottawa, Dept.of the Environment and National Research Council, [1975].v. 410.p. [Includes ice and snow in section on surface water.] Google Scholar
COATS, R.N. and others. Removal of nitrogen from snowmelt water by the soil–vegetation system, Lake Tahoe basin, California, by Coats, R.N.,Leonard, R.L.,Loeb, S.L. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 43rd annual meeting, 1975 p. 98105. [Presents studies of atmospheric sources of nitrogen in Ward Creek, and aspects of its uptake by soil and vegetation and of its effect on colour and clarity of lake.]Google Scholar
Colbeck, S.C.. A theory for water flow through a layered snowpack. Wilier Resources Research. Vol. 11. No. 2, 1975 p. 26166. [Presents theoretical model.]Google Scholar
Davis, R.J. Weather modification law and the environmental effects of snowpack enhancement. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 43rd annual meeting. 1975 p. 4147. [Outlines federal and state laws affecting weather modification in the U.S.A.]Google Scholar
Deling, E.L. Tech toots and snow descriptors. Michigan Academician. Vol. 7, No. 4, 1975 p. 489500. [Humorous account of terms used by students at Michigan Technological University to describe snow.]Google Scholar
Demin, A.G.. Rol’ nival'nykh i zimnikh eolovykh prolsessov v fonnirovanii rel'yefa Predaltayskoy ravniny [The role of nival and winter aeolian processes in the formation of prc–Altay lowland relief]. Materialy Glyalsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika .Obsuzhdeniya, vyp.24,1974, 23033. [Describes fluvial dunes of snow and sand of wind–borne origin in Altayskiy Stray. English summary p. 233.J Google Scholar
Dokonin, A.N. Khimichcskiy sostav poverkhnostnogo snega v rayone stantsii Vostok i po marshrutu Mirny Vostok [Chemical composition of surface snow in the Vostok station area and along the Mirny–Vostok traverse]. Informatsionnry Byutleten' Satetskoy Antarkticheskar Ekspeditsii, No, 91, 1975 p. 6269. Google Scholar
Earney, F.C.F. Knowles, B.A. Urban snow hazard: Marquette. Michigan. (In White, G.F.,ed, Natural hazards. Local, national, global. New York,etc., Oxford University Press. 1974 p. 16774.) [Discussion of nature of the hazards and of steps taken to prepare for it in this location where over 2 500 mm snow falls in 7 out of 10 years.]Google Scholar
Farhar, B. Mewes, J. Public response to proposed snowpack augmentation in the Sierra Nevada. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference. 43rd annual meeting, 1975 p. 4858. [Examines nature of various questions and comments presented at 21 public information meetings on proposed project for northern Sierra Nevada mountains. California U.S.A.]Google Scholar
Findlay, B.F. Snow maps for the Canadian hydrological atlas. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference. 43rd annual meeting, 1975 p. 7986. [Describes atlas, due for publication in 1976 with particular reference to snow cover maps.)Google Scholar
Flocchini, G. Caratteri del manto nevoso in alcune stazioni alpine. Rivista Italiana di Geofisica e Scienze Affini, Vol.1 (Speciale), 1975 p. 12024. [Compares and discusses thickness and duration of snow cover, number of days of snowfall, and amount of new snow at various locations at 770 m a,s.I. on opposite sides of Po valley. Italy. 1906–73. English summary p. 124.]Google Scholar
Frisch, A.S. and others. Secondary flow fields in the planetary boundary layer estimated from dual–Doppler radar measurements during snow conditions, [by] Frisch, A.S.,Miller, L.J. Strauch, R.G. Journal Geophysical Research, Vol. 80, No. 36. 1975 p. 505160. [Results show definite patterns of flows, with scale sizes and distribution of energy consistent with secondary (low model.]Google Scholar
Gapisiiko, V.G. Zakonomernosti raspredeleniya snegozapasov v basseyene reki Kyzylrhi (zapadnyy Tyan'–Shan') [Regularities of the distribution of snow reserves in the Kyzylcha river basin (western Tyan'–Shan')]. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 21720. [Observations on snow accumulation. English summary p. 220.] Google Scholar
Gary, H.L. Airflow patterns and snow accumulation in a forest clearing. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 43rd annual meeting, 1975 p. 10613. [Study shows marked effect of air flow pattern on increased snow depths in clearings at expense of snow depths in adjacent forest.] Google Scholar
Gordon, S. Unusual deposit of fine soil on a semi–permanent Cairngorm snowfieid. Journal of Meteorology (Trow–bridge). Vol. 1>, No. 2. 1975 p. 70. [Describes layer of fine "foreign" soil overlying snow of The Laird's Table Cloth. Beinn a' Bhuird. eastern Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland.] Google Scholar
Grudinin, G.V. Zavisimost' termicheskogo rezhima pochv vysoty snezhnogo pokrova v Minusinskoy kotlovine I yeye gornom obramlenii [The dependence of the thermal regime of soils on the thickness of snow cover in the Minusinsk basin and adjoining mountains]. Materilay Glyatsialagkheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya. Vyp. 24. 1974 p. 23338. [Western Sayan, Tuvinskaya Avlonomaya Oblasl'. English summary p. 238.] Google Scholar
Hannaford, J.F. Howard, C.H. Upper air data as a parameter in estimating snowmelt runoff. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference. 43rd annual meeting, 1975 p. 11418. [Reports experiences with hydrologie models operated in Kings River basin and San Joaquin River watershed, California U.S.A.] HORTON D. D. Automated remote data acquisition. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 43rd annual meeting, 1975 p. 10–13. [Presents methodology for determining optimum components comprising automated remote data acquisition system from available alternatives.] Google Scholar
Kamalov, L.F. Vliyaniye snezhnogo pokrova na migratsiyu khimicheskikh elementov v gornykh landshaftakh [Effect of snow cover on migration of chemical elements in mountain landscapes]. Materialy Glyatsiologi–cheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974 p. 20407. [Discusses importance of snow as agent Tor migration of chemicals. English summary p. 207.]Google Scholar
Kobayashi, T. and others. On twinned structures in snow crystals, [by] Kobayashi, T,Furukawa, Y,Kikuchi, K,Vyeda, H. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 32, No. 2, 1976 p. 23349. [Possible twinned structures in ice Ih structure discussed and applied to observée! "peculiar" snow crystals.]Google Scholar
Kononova, N.N. Nekotoryye osobennosti formirovaniya snezhnogo pokrova na poberezh'ye sevtro–zapadnogo Sakhalina [Some peculiarities of snow cover formation in the coastal areas of north–west Ostrov Sakhalin]. Materialy Glya tsiologicheskikh Issledovalliy. Khrollika. Obsltzhdelliya, Vyp. 24, 1974 , p. 23841. [Study of snow formations due to drifting and topography. English summary, p. 241.]Google Scholar
Koronkevich, N.I. Rasprcdclcniye sncgozapasov po uldcl'nyin elemenlam landshafta i formirovaniye stoka [Distribution of snow reserves depending on landscape features and run-off formation], Materilay Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya,Xyo.'n, 1974, p. 196200. [Effect of agricultural techniques on snow redistribution and, hence, run-off. English summary, p. 200.]Google Scholar
Kovalev, P.V. O geomorfologicheskoy i landshaftoobrazuyushchey deyatcl'nosti sezonnogo snezh-nogo pokrova na lerritorii Levoberezhnoy Ukrainy [On geomorphological and landscape-forming activity of seasonal snow cover in the eastern Ukraine region], [By]Kovalev, P.V.,Vilenkin, V. L.,Maksi-menko, V. A. Moterialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Isskdovtiniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya, Vyp. 24, 1974. p. 22530. | Discusses geonmorphological effects of snow cover. English summary, p. 230.]Google Scholar
Luces, S.A. The AFGWC snow cover analysis model, by Luces, S.A.,Halt, S.J.,Martens, J. D. Offutt Air Force Base. Maine, U.S. Air Force. Air Weather Service, 1975. iii, 16 p. (AFGWC Technical Memorandum 75-1) [Describes data input, analysis procedures, problems and possible improvements, and potential uses of Air Force Global Weather Central (AFGWC) model.]Google Scholar
Mcginnis, D.F.jr., Determination of snow depth and snow extent from OAA2 satellite very high resolution radiometer data. [by|McGinnis, D.F.Jr,Pritchard, J.A. arid Wiesnet, D.R. Water Resources Research, Vol. II, No. 6, 1975, p. 897902. | Presents results obtained following heavy snowstorm over southe-astern United Stales in February 1973.] Google Scholar
Maksimov, N.V. Snezhnyy obval na Chichkane [Snow avalanche in the Chiehkan valley], Chelovek i Stikhiya (Leningrad). Vyp. 13, 1975 (pub. 1974), p. 71. [Avalanche occurred 28 March 1972, Kirgizskaya S.S.R.]Google Scholar
Meier, M.F. Applications of ERTS imagery to snow and glacier hydrology, (In Bock, P,and others, ed. COSPAR. Approaches In Earth survey problems through use of space techniques. Proceedings of the symposium held in Constance, F.R.G. 23-25 May 1973. Edited byHock, P, with the assistance of Baker, F.W.G,Ruttenberg, s Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, 1974, p. 32934.) [Brief survey.]Google Scholar
Meier, M.F. New ways to monitnr the mass and areal extent of snow cover. (In Bock, P,and others, ed. COSPAR. Approaches to Earth survey problems through use of space techniques. Proceedings of the symposium held in Constance, F.R.G. 23-25 May 1973. Edited byBock, P, with the assistance of Baker, F.W.G,Rutttenbeig, S Berlin,Akademie-Verlag, 1974, p, 24150.) [Reviews and discusses problems in surveying snow cover by means of satellites.]Google Scholar
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