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Chernobyl Fall-Out on Glaciers in the Austrian Alps

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

W. Ambach
Affiliation:
Institut für Medizinische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
W. Rehwald
Affiliation:
Institut für Medizinische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
M. Blumthaler
Affiliation:
Institut für Medizinische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
H. Eisner
Affiliation:
Institut für Medizinische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
P. Brunner
Affiliation:
Institut für Medizinische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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Abstract

Type
Correspondence
Copyright
Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1988

Sir,

We have investigated the Chernobyl fall-out in 55 vertical snow profiles (359 samples) on Hintereisferner, Kesselwandferner (Oetztal Alps), Schaufelferner (Stubai Alps), and Gefrorene Wand Kees (Zillertal Alps). The results have been compared with those given by Reference Pourchet, Pinglot, Reynaud and HoldsworthPourchet and others (1988). The maximum measured gross β-activity of the Chernobyl layer in Austrian glaciers is 339 Bq/kg (40K equivalents; measurement: November 1986). However, great regional differences have been observed (Reference Ambach, Rehwald, Blumthaler and EisnerAmbach and others, 1987). The contamination of the Chernobyl layer is greater by a factor of about 10 on the Austrian glaciers investigated in comparison with the glaciers of the Western Alps (Reference Pourchet, Pinglot, Reynaud and HoldsworthPourchet and others, 1988). From gamma spectral analysis, a part of 60% of the total gamma activity is due to 137Cs. It can be expected that the high gross ß-activity in the Chernobyl layer will be detectable over many decades and therefore can be used as a further reference level for dating snow.

References

Ambach, W. Rehwald, W. Blumthaler, M. Eisner, H. 1987 Chernobyl fallout on Alpine glaciers: a new reference horizon for dating. EOS, 68(45), 1577 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pourchet, M. Pinglot, J.F. Reynaud, L. Holdsworth, G. 1988 Identification of Chernobyl fall–out as a new reference level in Northern Hemisphere glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, 34(117), 18387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar