Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:10:00.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Evolution of the Definite Article in Old High German

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2014

Andrew Kraiss*
Affiliation:
Hendrix College
*
Hendrix College, Department of Foreign Languages, 1600 Washington Ave, Conway, AR 72032, USA, [[email protected]]

Abstract

This paper is an investigation of the early use of the Old High German demonstrative as a definite article. Previous work has often failed to take into account the many ways that the definite article can be employed or the fact that new grammatical structures sometimes evolve over great lengths of time. This paper discusses the evolutionary process and stages of article use in three individual OHG documents, the Isidor translation, the Tatian translation, and Otfrid's Evangelien-buch, the three longest OHG documents in Franconian dialects. It proposes that a definite article did exist from the earliest recorded examples of OHG although with differing uses at different times (and places).*

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Germanic Linguistics 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abraham, Werner. 1997. The interdependence of case, aspect and referentiality in the history of German: The case of the verbal genitive. van Kemenade & Vincent 1997, 29–61.Google Scholar
Behaghel, Otto. 1923–1932. Deutsche Syntax, vols. I-V. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.Google Scholar
Bostock, J. Knight. 1976. A handbook Old High German literature. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Braune, Wilhelm & Eggers, Hans. 1975. Althochdeutsche Grammatik. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.Google Scholar
Diesing, Molly. 1992. Indefinites. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Ebert, Karen H. 1971a. Referenz, Sprechsituation und die bestimmten Artikel in einem nordfriesischen Dialekt (Fering). Bredstedt: Nordfriisk Instituut.Google Scholar
Ebert, Karen H. 1971b. Zwei Formen des bestimmten Artikels. Probleme und Fortschritte der Transformationsgrammatik, ed. by Wunderlich, Dieter, 159174. Munich: Hueber.Google Scholar
Eggers, Hans. 1964. Der althochdeutsche Isidor (Altdeutsche Textbibliothek 63.). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.Google Scholar
Erdmann, Oskar, & Wolf, Ludwig. 1957. Otfrids Evangelienbuch (Altdeutsche Textbibliothek 63.). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.Google Scholar
Gelderen, Elly van. 2007. The definiteness cycle in Germanic. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 19. 275305.Google Scholar
Gelderen, Elly van. 2011. The linguistic cycle: Language change and the language faculty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, Joseph H. 1978. Universals of human language, vol. 3. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Harbert, Wayne. 2007. The Germanic languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hawkins, John A. 2004. Efficiency and complexity in grammars. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jäger, Paul. 1917. Der Gebrauch des bestimmten Artikels bei Isidor und Tatian vergleichend dargestellt. Leipzig, Germany: Leipzig University dissertation.Google Scholar
Kemenade, Ans van, & Vincent, Nigel. 1997. Parameters of morphosyntactic change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kraiss, Andrew. 2011. Determiner phrase and definiteness in Old High German. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison Dissertation.Google Scholar
Leiss, Elisabeth. 1994. Die Entstehung des Artikels im Deutshen. Sprachwissenschaft 19. 307319.Google Scholar
Leiss, Elisabeth. 2000. Artikel und Aspekt: Die grammatischen Muster von Definitheit (Studia Linguistica Germanica 55.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leiss, Elisabeth. 2007. Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic and Old High German. Nominal determination: Typology, context constraints and historical emergence, ed. by Stark, Elisabeth, Leiss, Elisabeth, & Abraham, Werner, 73102. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, Christopher. 1999. Definiteness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathews, Peter. 2005. Concise dictionary of linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Oubouzar, Erika. 2000. Zur Geschichte der Nominalgruppe im älteren Deutsch: Festschrift für Paul Valentin. Akten des Pariser Kolloquiums, März 1999, ed. by Yves Desportes. Heidelberg.Google Scholar
Philippi, Julia. 1997. The rise of the article in the Germanic languages. van Kemenade & Vincent 1997, 62–93.Google Scholar
Sievers, Eduard. 1892. Tatian: Latein und Altdeutsch. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.Google Scholar
Somers, Katerina. 2011. The introduction and retention of the -st ending in Old High German. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 23. 141181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar