Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T08:31:37.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The wall-jetting effect in Mach reflection: Navier–Stokes simulations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2004

E. I. VASILEV
Affiliation:
Department of Computational Mechanics, Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia
G. BEN-DOR
Affiliation:
Pearlstone Center for Aeronautical Engineering Studies, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
T. ELPERIN
Affiliation:
Pearlstone Center for Aeronautical Engineering Studies, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
L. F. HENDERSON
Affiliation:
Pearlstone Center for Aeronautical Engineering Studies, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel

Abstract

The wall-jetting effect in Mach reflections in viscous pseudo-steady flows (as obtained in shock tubes) is investigated numerically. The W-modification of Godunov's scheme has been modified to solve the Navier–Stokes equations using a splitting into physical processes. The viscous terms are approximated using an explicit scheme with central differences in space and a two-step Runge–Kutta method in time. Two analytical models are considered. The first is a self-similar viscous flow model in which we consider a flow field with characteristic size $L$, and assume that as the characteristic size grows from 0 to $L$, the viscosity of the gas ahead of the shock wave varies from 0 to $\mu_{0}$. Consequently, the flow can be made self-similar by using the parameter $\textit{Re}\,{=}\,\rho_{0}a_{0}L/\mu_{0}$. The second is a real non-stationary viscous flow, in which the molecular viscosity during the growth of a characteristic size from 0 to $L$ remains constant and is equal $\mu_{0}$. As a result the viscous effects are only partially accounted for in the self-similar viscous flow model in comparison to a real non-stationary viscous flow model, since they are smaller in the former case. The present investigation complements our previous investigation of the wall-jetting effect in Mach reflection in inviscid pseudo-steady flows (Henderson et al. 2003).

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)