Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T22:52:47.643Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The two-dimensional laminar jet in parallel streaming flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

I. Wygnanski
Affiliation:
Boeing Scientific Research Laboratories, Seattle, Washington

Abstract

Solutions to the problem of a two-dimensional, laminar jet of incompressible fluid issuing into a uniform stream in the direction of the main flow are considered. Two co-ordinate-type expansions are developed. A direct expansion, when suitably transformed, predicts approximately the velocity along the plane of symmetry of the jet for all values of the abscissa, with a maximum error of 7·6% far downstream from the origin. This error is established by comparison with a second, asymptotic expansion valid only at large values of the abscissa. The two expansions are subsequently joined, permitting an approximate determination of a constant which multiplies a third-order term in the asymptotic series and which initially remained unknown even after satisfying all boundary conditions imposed on these series.

The decay of velocity excess along the plane of symmetry of the jet is accelerated by the presence of the external stream.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1967 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chang, I. D. 1961 J. Math. Mech. 10, 811.
Crane, L. J. 1959 J. Math. Phys. 38, 172.
DA COSTA ANDRADE, E. N. 1939 Proc. Phys. Soc. Lond. 51, 784.
Goldstein, S. 1933 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 142, 545.
Kaplun, S. 1954 Z. angew. Math. Phys. 5, 111.
Meksyn, D. 1961 New Methods in Laminar Boundary Layer Theory. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Pozzi, A. & Sabatini, B. 1963 AIAA Jour. 1, 1926.
Schlichting, H. 1933 Z. angew. Math. Mech. 13, 260.
Shanks, D. 1955 J. Math. Phys. 34, 1.
Stewartson, K. 1957 J. Math. Phys. 36, 173.
VAN DYKE, M. 1964a Perturbation Methods in Fluid Mechanics. New York: Academic Press.
VAN DYKE, M. 1964b J. Fluid Mech. 19, 145.