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A tracer dispersion study of the drag-reduction effect in a turbulent pipe flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

A. W. Bryson ,
Vr. Arunachalam  and
G. D. Fulford
A. W. Bryson
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Present address: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, R.S.A.
Vr. Arunachalam
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Present address: Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
G. D. Fulford
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Present address: Technical Services Department, Alumina Partners of Jamaica, Spur Tree P.O., Jamaica
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Abstract

Remarkable differences in dispersion of a tracer material injected into turbulent pipe flows of water and water containing as little as 2·5 parts per million by weight of a soluble high-molecular-weight drag-reducing polyoxyethylene additive have been measured. Analysis of the tracer response curves in terms of a simple one-parameter model shows that the observed results are compatible with a drag-reduction mechanism based on thickening of the viscous sublayer adjoining the wall. Other experiments, reported briefly, suggest that polymer adsorption on to the wall is responsible for this thickening.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , 31 May 1971 , pp. 209 - 230
Copyright
© 1971 Cambridge University Press

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