Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:33:52.502Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Swirling flow in tubes of non-uniform cross-sections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

Chuen-Yen Chow
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado

Abstract

A fluid swirling through an axisymmetrically deformed tube is considered, ignoring viscosity and compressibility. For a tube of radius R, having a longitudinal wall deformation of wave number k, the flow near the wall is blocked, if the Rossby number assumes one of the critical values (λ2n + k2R2)−½, where n is any positive integer, and λn is the nth zero of the Bessel function J1(λ). Rossby number is defined as W/2Rω, in which W and ω are the uniform axial and angular velocities in an undeformed tube. For a convergent-divergent nozzle, the critical Rossby numbers have the same form, with kR = 0. The flow exhibits radically different patterns when each critical Rossby number is crossed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1969 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)