Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:49:03.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Strongly nonlinear vortex–Tollmien–Schlichting–wave interactions in the developing flow through a circular pipe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

A. G. Walton
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 180 Queen's Gate, London SW7 2BZ, UK

Abstract

Strongly nonlinear vortex-Tollmien-Schlichting-wave interaction equations are derived for the case where the undisturbed motion represents the developing flow in a circular pipe. The effect upon the equations of moving the wave input position further downstream is investigated and the development of the flow is found to be accelerated by increasing the size of the wave disturbance. Numerical solutions of the three-dimensional interaction equations are presented and indicate that the form of interaction considered here appears to promote the three-dimensionality as the flow develops downstream. It is shown that one of the interactions considered here can develop within an initially two-dimensional Blasius boundary layer.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1996 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blackaby, N. D. 1994 Tollmien-Schlichting/vortex interactions in compressible boundary layer flows. IMA J. Appl. Maths 53, 191214.Google Scholar
Brown, P. G., Brown, S. N., Smith, F. T. & Timoshin, S. N. 1993 On the starting process of strongly nonlinear vortex/Rayleigh-wave interactions. Mathematika 40, 729.Google Scholar
Corcos, G. M. & Sellars, J. R. 1959 On the stability of fully developed flow in a pipe. J. Fluid Mech. 5, 97112.Google Scholar
Cowley, S. J. & Wu, X. 1994 Asymptotic approaches to transition modelling. In Progress in Transition Modelling. AGARD Rep. 793, pp. 138.Google Scholar
Crabtree, L. F., Küchemann, D. & Sowerby, L. 1963 Three-dimensional boundary layers. In Laminar Boundary Layers (ed. L. Rosenhead), pp. 409491. Dover.
Davey, A. & Drazin, P. G. 1969 The stability of Poiseuille flow in a pipe. J. Fluid Mech. 36, 209218.Google Scholar
Fletcher, C. A. J. 1991 Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics, vol. 2. Springer.
Garg, V. K. & Rouleau, W. T. 1972 Linear spatial stability of pipe Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 54, 113127.Google Scholar
Gill, A. E. 1965 On the behaviour of small disturbances to Poiseuille flow in a circular pipe. J. Fluid Mech. 21, 145172.Google Scholar
Hall, P. & Smith, F. T. 1988 The nonlinear interaction of Tollmien-Schlichting waves and Taylor-Görtler vortices in curved channel flows. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 417, 255282.Google Scholar
Hall, P. & Smith, F. T. 1989 Nonlinear Tollmien-Schlichting/vortex interaction in boundary layers. Eur. J. Mech. B 8, 179205.Google Scholar
Hall, P. & Smith, F. T. 1991 On strongly nonlinear vortex/Wave interactions in boundary-transition. J. Fluid Mech. 227, 641666.Google Scholar
Hoyle, J. M. & Smith, F. T. 1994 On finite-time break-up in three-dimensional unsteady interactive boundary layers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 447, 467492.Google Scholar
Reynolds, O. 1883 An experimental investigation of the circumstances which determine whether the motion of water will be direct or sinuous, and of the law of resistance in parallel channels. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 174, 935982.Google Scholar
Smith, F. T. 1979a On the non-parallel flow stability of the Blasius boundary layer. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 366, 91109.Google Scholar
Smith, F. T. 1979b Instability of flow through pipes of general cross-section, part 1. Mathematika 26, 187210.Google Scholar
Smith, F. T. & Blennerhassett, P. 1992 Nonlinear interaction of oblique three-dimensional Tollmien-Schlichting waves and longitudinal vortices in channel flows and boundary layers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 436, 585602.Google Scholar
Smith, F. T. & Bodonyi, R. J. 1980 On the stability of the developing flow in a channel or circular pipe. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 33, 293320.Google Scholar
Smith, F. T. & Walton, A. G. 1989 Nonlinear interaction of near-planar TS waves and longitudinal vortices in boundary-layer transition. Mathematika 36, 262289.Google Scholar
Walton, A. G. 1991 Theory and computation of three-dimensional nonlinear effects in pipe flow transition. PhD thesis, University of London.
Walton, A. G., Bowles, R. I. & Smith, F. T. 1994 Vortex-wave interaction in separating flows. Eur. J. Mech. B 13, 629655.Google Scholar
Walton, A. G. & Smith, F. T. 1992 Properties of strongly nonlinear vortex/Tollmien-Schlichting-wave interactions. J. Fluid Mech. 244, 649676.Google Scholar
Wygnanski, I. J. & Champagne, F. H. 1973 On transition in a pipe. Part 1. The origin of puffs and slugs and the flow in a turbulent slug. J. Fluid Mech. 59, 281335.Google Scholar