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Stochastic models for capturing dispersion in particle-laden flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

Aaron M. Lattanzi Open the ORCID record for Aaron M. Lattanzi [Opens in a new window] ,
Vahid Tavanashad ,
Shankar Subramaniam Open the ORCID record for Shankar Subramaniam [Opens in a new window]  and
Jesse Capecelatro Open the ORCID record for Jesse Capecelatro [Opens in a new window]
Aaron M. Lattanzi*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Vahid Tavanashad
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Shankar Subramaniam
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Jesse Capecelatro
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

This study provides a detailed account of stochastic approaches that may be utilized in Eulerian–Lagrangian simulations to account for neighbour-induced drag force fluctuations. The frameworks examined here correspond to Langevin equations for the particle position (PL), particle velocity (VL) and fluctuating drag force (FL). Rigorous derivations of the particle velocity variance (granular temperature) and dispersion resulting from each method are presented. The solutions derived herein provide a basis for comparison with particle-resolved direct numerical simulation. The FL method allows for the most complex behaviour, enabling control of both the granular temperature and dispersion. A Stokes number $St_F$ is defined for the fluctuating force that relates the integral time scale of the force to the Stokes response time. Formal convergence of the FL scheme to the VL scheme is shown for $St_F \gg 1$. In the opposite limit, $St_F \ll 1$, the fluctuating drag forces are highly inertial and the FL scheme departs significantly from the VL scheme.

JFM classification

Multiphase and Particle-laden Flows: Multiphase and Particle-laden Flows
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 903 , 25 November 2020 , A7
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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