Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:47:14.656Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stewartson's compressibility correlation in three dimensions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

J. C. Cooke
Affiliation:
Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough

Abstract

On the assumption of (a) zero heat transfer, (b) unit Prandtl number, (c) linear viscosity temperature relation, and (d) small cross-flow, a correlation between a compressible laminar boundary-layer flow and an incompressible flow with different external conditions is established.

The correlation is applied to a known approximate method of solution for incompressible flow. For flow over a slender wing it is found that, so far as the effect on limiting streamlines—and hence on separation—is concerned, the fluid behaves as though it were incompressible but with pressure gradients multiplied by 1 + ½(γ − 1)M20 approximately, where M0 is the Mach number, supposed to be moderate in value. The effect on drag is also estimated.

An attempt is made to assess the effect of variable Prandtl number Pr, and it is found that the above multiplying factor must be replaced by $1+\frac {1}{2}Pr^{\frac{1}{2}}(\gamma - 1)M^2_0$ but that variations in Prandtl number have little effect on the previous estimate of drag.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1961 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brebner, G. G. 1957 Aero. Res. Coun., Lond., Curr. Pap. no. 428.
Chapman, D. R. & Rubesin, M. W. 1949 J. Aero. Sci. 16, 547.
Cooke, J. C. 1959 a Aero. Res. Coun., Lond., Rep. & Mem. no. 3200.
Cooke, J. C. 1959 b Aero. Res. Coun., Lond., Rep. & Mem. no. 3201.
Howarth, L. 1948 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 194, 16.
Illingworth, C. R. 1949 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 199, 533.
Moore, F. K. 1951 Nat. Adv. Com. Aero., Wash., Tech. Note 2279.
Rott, N. 1953 J. Aero. Sci. 20, 67.
Stewartson, K. 1949 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 200, 84.
Zaat, J. A. 1956 National Luchvaartlaboratorium, Amsterdam Rep. no. F184.
Zaat, J. A. 1957 National Luchvaartlaboratorium, Amsterdam Bericht Tr. no. F202.