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Spheres in the vicinity of a bifurcation: elucidating the Zweifach–Fung effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

V. DOYEUX ,
T. PODGORSKI ,
S. PEPONAS ,
M. ISMAIL  and
G. COUPIER
V. DOYEUX
Affiliation:
Université Grenoble 1 / CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique / UMR 5588, Grenoble, F-38041, France
T. PODGORSKI
Affiliation:
Université Grenoble 1 / CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique / UMR 5588, Grenoble, F-38041, France
S. PEPONAS
Affiliation:
Université Grenoble 1 / CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique / UMR 5588, Grenoble, F-38041, France
M. ISMAIL
Affiliation:
Université Grenoble 1 / CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique / UMR 5588, Grenoble, F-38041, France
G. COUPIER*
Affiliation:
Université Grenoble 1 / CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique / UMR 5588, Grenoble, F-38041, France
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

The problem of the splitting of a suspension in bifurcating channels divided into two branches of non-equal flow rates is addressed. As has long been observed, in particular in blood flow studies, the volume fraction of particles generally increases in the high-flow-rate branch and decreases in the low-flow-rate branch. In the literature, this phenomenon is sometimes interpreted as the result of some attraction of the particles towards this high-flow-rate branch. In this paper, we focus on the existence of such an attraction through microfluidic experiments and two-dimensional simulations and show clearly that such an attraction does not occur but is, on the contrary, directed towards the low-flow-rate branch. Arguments for this attraction are given and a discussion on the sometimes misleading arguments found in the literature is given. Finally, the enrichment of particles in the high-flow-rate branch is shown to be mainly a consequence of the initial distribution in the inlet branch, which shows necessarily some depletion near the walls.

JFM classification

Biological Fluid Dynamics: Blood flow Micro-/Nano-fluid dynamics: Microfluidics
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 674 , 10 May 2011 , pp. 359 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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References

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