Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:08:11.329Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Similarity solution for oblique water entry of an expanding paraboloid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2014

G. X. Wu*
Affiliation:
College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
S. L. Sun
Affiliation:
College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
*
Permanent address: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK. Email address for correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract

Similarity solutions based on velocity potential theory are found to be possible in the case of an expanding paraboloid entering water when gravity is ignored. Numerical solutions are obtained based on the boundary element method. Iteration is used for the nonlinear boundary conditions on the unknown free surface, together with regular remeshing. Results are obtained for paraboloids with different slenderness (or bluntness). Flow features and pressure distributions are discussed along with the physical implications. It is also concluded that similarity solutions may be possible in more general cases.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2014 Cambridge University Press 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Battistin, D. & Iafrati, A. 2003 Hydrodynamic loads during water entry of two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies. J. Fluids Struct. 17, 643664.Google Scholar
Cumberbatch, E. 1960 The impact of a water wedge on a wall. J. Fluid Mech. 7, 353374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobrovol’skaya, Z. N. 1969 On some problems of similarity flow of fluid with a free surface. J. Fluid Mech. 36, 805829.Google Scholar
Duan, W. Y., Xu, G. D. & Wu, G. X. 2009 Similarity solution of oblique impact of wedge-shaped water column on wedged coastal structures. Coast Engng 56, 400407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faltinsen, O. & Zhao, R. 1991 Numerical predictions of ship motions at high forward speed. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 334, 241252.Google Scholar
Faltinsen, O. & Zhao, R.1997 Water entry of ship sections and axisymmetric bodies. In AGARD FDP and Ukraine Institute of Hydromechanics Workshop on ‘High Speed Body Motion in Water’.Google Scholar
Keller, J. B., Milewski, P. A. & Vanden-Broeck, J.-M. 2002 Breaking and merging of liquid sheets and filaments. J. Engng Maths 42, 283290.Google Scholar
Korobkin, A. A. & Scolan, Y.-M. 2006 Three-dimensional theory of water impact. Part 2. Linearized Wagner problem. J. Fluid Mech. 549, 343373.Google Scholar
Lamb, H. 1932 Hydrodynamics. 6th edn. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Longuet-Higgins, M. S. 1976 Self-similar, time-dependent flows with a free surface. J. Fluid Mech. 73, 603620.Google Scholar
Longuet-Higgins, M. S. 1980 On the forming of sharp corners at a free surface. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 371, 453478.Google Scholar
Longuet-Higgins, M. S. 1983a Bubbles, breaking waves and hyperbolic jets at a free surface. J. Fluid Mech. 127, 103121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longuet-Higgins, M. S. 1983b Rotating hyperbolic flow: particle trajectories and parametric representation. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 36, 247270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longuet-Higgins, M. S. & Cokelet, E. D. 1976 The deformation of steep surface waves on water. I. A numerical method of computation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 350, 126.Google Scholar
Semenov, Y. A. & Iafrati, A. 2006 On the nonlinear water entry problem of asymmetric wedges. J. Fluid Mech. 547, 231256.Google Scholar
Semenov, Y. A., Wu, G. X. & Oliver, J. M. 2013 Splash jet generated by collision of two liquid wedges. J. Fluid Mech. 737, 132145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shiffman, M. & Spencer, D. C. 1951 The force of impact on a cone striking a water surface (vertical entry). Commun. Pure Appl. Maths 4, 379417.Google Scholar
Sun, S. L. & Wu, G. X. 2013a Oblique water entry of a cone by a fully three-dimensional nonlinear method. J. Fluids Struct. 42, 313332.Google Scholar
Sun, S. L. & Wu, G. X. 2013b Oblique water entry of non-axisymmetric bodies at varying speed by a fully nonlinear method. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 66, 366393.Google Scholar
Tassin, A., Piro, D. J., Korobkin, A. A. & Cooker, M. J. 2013 Two-dimensional water entry and exit of a body whose shape varies in time. J. Fluids Struct. 40, 317336.Google Scholar
Wu, G. X. 2007 Two-dimensional liquid column and liquid droplet impact on a solid wedge. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 60, 497511.Google Scholar
Wu, G. X., Sun, H. & He, Y. S. 2004 Numerical simulation and experimental study of water entry of a wedge in free fall motion. J. Fluids Struct. 19, 277289.Google Scholar
Xu, G. D., Duan, W. Y. & Wu, G. X. 2008 Numerical simulation of oblique water entry of an asymmetrical wedge. Ocean Engng 35, 15971603.Google Scholar
Xu, G. D., Duan, W. Y. & Wu, G. X. 2011 Numerical simulation of water entry of a cone in free fall motion. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 64, 265285.Google Scholar
Zhao, R. & Faltinsen, O. 1993 Water entry of two-dimensional bodies. J. Fluid Mech. 246, 593612.Google Scholar
Zhao, R. & Faltinsen, O. 1996 Water entry of arbitrary two-dimensional sections with and without flow separation. In Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics pp. 408425. The National Academies Press.Google Scholar