Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T10:31:31.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Shear-wave speeds and elastic moduli for different liquids. Part 1. Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2006

D. D. Joseph
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
A. Narain
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
O. Riccius
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

Abstract

In this paper we develop a theory for a rheometrical device for measuring the speed of shear waves into a region at rest. The device is a Couette apparatus with a narrow gap. The outer cylinder is moved impulsively and a time of transit is measured. The linearized theory governing this apparatus is reduced to a perturbation of Stokes’ first problem between parallel planes. A method for determining an effective shear modulus from measured values of the wave speed is discussed and various cases are analysed. An experimental apparatus based on this theory, together with tabular data, is discussed in a companion paper (Part 2, Joseph, Riccius & Arney 1986).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1986 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bird R. B., Armstrong, B. & Hassager O.1977 Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids. Wiley.
Böhme G.1981 Strömungsmechanik nichtnewtonscher Fluide. Teubner Studienbücher Mechanik. Teubner.
Carslaw, H. S. & Jaeger J. C.1947 Operational Methods in Applied Mathematics. Oxford University Press.
Chu B. T.1962 Stress waves in isotropic linear materials. I. J. Méc. 4, 439462.Google Scholar
Christensen R. M.1982 Theory of Viscoelasticity, An Introduction, 2nd. edn. Academic.
Coleman B. D., Gurtin, M. E. & Herrera R. I.1965 Waves in materials with memory, I. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 19, 119.Google Scholar
Coleman, B. D. & Noll W.1961 Foundations of linear viscoelasticity. Rev. Mod. Phys. 33, 239249 and Erratum, Rev. Mod. Phys. 36 (1964) 1103.Google Scholar
Green, A. E. & Rivlin R.1960 The mechanics of non-linear materials with memory, III. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 4, 387.Google Scholar
Harrison G.1976 The Dynamic Properties of Supercooled Liquids. Academic.
Hrusa W., Nohel, J. & Renardy M.1986 Mathematical Theory of Viscoelasticity. Pitman (to appear).
Jeffreys H.1929 The Earth. Cambridge University Press.
Joseph D. D.1976 Stability of Fluid Motions II. Springer.
Joseph D. D.1986 Historical perspectives on the elasticity of liquids. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 19, 237249.Google Scholar
Joseph D. D., Renardy, M. & Saut J. C.1985 Hyperbolicity and change of type in the flow of viscoelastic liquids. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 87, 213251.Google Scholar
Joseph D. D., Riccius, O. & Arney M.1986a Shear-wave speeds and elastic moduli for different liquids. Part 2. Experiments. J. Fluid Mech. 171, 309338.Google Scholar
Joseph D. D., Riccius, O. & Arney M.1986b Shear-wave speeds and elastic moduli for different liquids. Part II: experiments. Fluid Mechanics Laboratory Rep. FLM no. 7.Google Scholar
Joseph, D. D. & Saut J. C.1986 Change of type and loss of evolution in the flow of viscoelastic fluids. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 19, 237249.Google Scholar
Kazakia, J. Y. & Rivlin R. S.1981 Run-up and spin-up in a viscoelastic fluid, I. Reol. Acta 20, 111127.Google Scholar
Mason W. P.1947 Measurement of the viscosity and shear elasticity of liquids by means of a torsional vibrating crystal. Trans. ASME, 359370.Google Scholar
Mason W. P., Baker W. O., McSkimin, H. J. & Heiss J. H.1949 Measurement of shear elasticity and viscosity of liquids at ultrasonic frequencies. Phys. Rev. 75, 936946.Google Scholar
Morrison J. A.1956 Wave propagation in rods of Voigt material and viscoelastic materials with three-parameter models. Q. Appl. Maths XIV, 153169.Google Scholar
Narain, A. & Joseph D. D.1982 Linearized dynamics for step jumps of velocity and displacement of shearing flows of a simple fluid. Rheol. Acta 21, 228250.Google Scholar
Narain, A. & Joseph D. D.1983a Remarks about the interpretation of impulse experiments in shear flow of viscoelastic liquids. Rheol. Acta 22, 528538.Google Scholar
Narain, A. & Joseph D. D. 1983b Linearized dynamics of shearing deformation perturbing rest in viscoelastic materials. In Trans. 28th Conference of Army Mathematicians ARO Report 831. Also in Equadiff’82. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1017. Springer.
Oldroyd J. O.1950 On the formulation of rheological equations of state Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 200, 523541.Google Scholar
Preziosi, L. & Joseph D. D.1986 Shear wave propagation in a generalized Boltzmann fluid (forthcoming).
Renardy M.1982 Some remarks on the propagation and non-propagation of discontinuities in linearly viscoelastic fluids. Rheol. Acta 21, 251254.Google Scholar
Rivlin R. S.1982 Run-up and spin-up in a viscoelastic fluid. II. Rheol. Acta 21, 107111.Google Scholar
Rivlin R. S.1983 Run-up and spin-up in a viscoelastic fluid, III, IV. Rheol. Acta 22, 213222.Google Scholar
Saut, J. C. & Joseph D. D.1983 Fading memory. Arch. Rat. Anal. 81, 5395.Google Scholar
Tanner R.1962 Note on the Rayleigh problem for a viscoelastic fluid. Z. angew. Math. Phys. 13, 573579.Google Scholar