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Shallow viscoplastic flow on an inclined plane

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2002

N. J. BALMFORTH
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, School of Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
R. V. CRASTER
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ, UK
R. SASSI
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, School of Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA

Abstract

Evolving viscoplastic flows upon slopes are an important idealization of many flows in a variety of geophysical situations where yield stress is thought to play a role. For such models, asymptotic expansions suitable for slowly moving shallow fluid layers (lubrication theory) reduce the governing equations to a simpler problem in terms of the fluid thickness. We consider the version of the theory for fluids described by the Herschel–Bulkley constitutive law, and provide a variety of solutions to the reduced equation, both numerical and analytical. For extruded inclined domes, we derive the characteristic temporal behaviour of measures of the dome's dimensions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

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